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Unit 1 Living with technology 一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查 (一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效 Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意) 1．evolution n．　　演變，發(fā)展；進(jìn)化 2．device n. 裝置，設(shè)備 3．percentage n. 百分率，百分比 4．storage n. 存儲，儲藏(空間) 5．foresee vt. 預(yù)料，預(yù)見，預(yù)知 6．patent n. 專利權(quán)；專利證書 7．relay vt. 播放，轉(zhuǎn)播；接轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)發(fā) n. 接力賽；中繼設(shè)備 8．sceptical adj. 懷疑的 9．a(chǎn)mple adj. 足夠的，充足的，豐裕的 10．battery n. 電池 11．religious adj. 宗教的，宗教信仰的；虔誠的，篤信宗教的 12．valid adj. 符合邏輯的，合理的，有根據(jù)的；(法律上)有效的 13．shallow adj. 膚淺的，淺薄的；淺的 14．stable adj. 穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的 15．idiom n. 習(xí)語，成語，慣用語 16．portable adj. 便攜式的，輕便的 17．electronic adj. 電子的 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形) 1．drawback n．　　缺點(diǎn)，缺陷；不利條件 2．principle n. 原理，法則；道德原則，行為準(zhǔn)則 3．delay vt.&vi. (使)推遲，延遲 n. 延誤，延遲 4．eventually adv. 最后，終于 5．a(chǎn)llround adj. 功能齊全的；全面的 6．circumstance n. 條件，環(huán)境，狀況 7．merely adv. 僅僅，只不過 8．typical adj. 平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的 9．sacrifice vt. 犧牲，獻(xiàn)出 n. 犧牲，舍棄；祭品 10．rid vt. 擺脫；去除；丟棄 11．suitable adj. 合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)? 12．oppose vt. 反對，抵制，阻撓；與……競爭 13．obvious adj. 顯然的，顯而易見的 14．distribute vt. 使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷 15．reject vt. 拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用 Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變) 1．construct vt.制造；修筑，建造→construction n．建筑 2．a(chǎn)ccessible adj.可使用的；可接觸到的；可到達(dá)的；易理解的→access n．通道，通路，入口；機(jī)會，權(quán)利 3．a(chǎn)daptation n．適應(yīng)；改編本，改寫本→adapt v．適應(yīng)；改編 4．casual adj.非正式的，隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的，不經(jīng)意的→casually adv.隨便地；偶然地；臨時(shí)地 5．insurance n．保險(xiǎn)；保障措施→insure vt.為……保險(xiǎn)；確保 6．translation n．翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化→translate vt.& vi.翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化→translator n．翻譯；譯員，翻譯家 7．elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其舉止)優(yōu)雅的→elegance n．典雅，雅致；優(yōu)雅 8．vote vi.&vt.投票，選舉，表決n.選票；選舉，表決→voter n．投票人；有選舉權(quán)的人 9．tight adj.親密的，緊密的；緊的；緊身的；嚴(yán)密的→tightly adv.緊緊地；堅(jiān)固地 [語境活用] 1．This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen and the adaptation is popular with people.(adapt) 2．To insure that you go to the trip relaxed, we remend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays.(insure) 3．Though it was a casual appointment, soon his warm, inviting smile put me at ease, and we spent the next two hours talking casually.(casual) 4．The new bridge under construction is due to be pleted next month. It is being constructed by some villagers nearby.(construct) 5．Not only do we admire her elegant figure but also we respect her for the elegance of her behavior.(elegant) 6．The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and its accessible through a puter.And then we can have access to what we need easily.(access) 7．The translator should do the translation with the utmost faithfulness.(translate) (二)練中記短語——記牢用活 寫準(zhǔn)記牢 語境活用(選用左欄短語填空) 1.in_general　　　　　　　總的來說，一般而言 2．a(chǎn)djust_to 適應(yīng) 3．have_access_to 有使用……的權(quán)利(機(jī)會) 4．wind_up 上發(fā)條 5．for_good_measure 額外，另外 6．a(chǎn)_large_amount_of 許多 7．on_sale 出售；上市；折價(jià)銷售 8．a(chǎn)nswer_for 對……負(fù)責(zé) 9．in_particular 特別地，尤其 10．benefit_from 從……中受益 11．contribute_to 有助于；對……作出貢獻(xiàn) 12．keep_pace_with 與……并駕齊驅(qū)；與……同步 13．rely_on 依靠，依賴；相信，信賴 14．be_shaped_like 形狀像 15．keep_in_touch_with 與……保持聯(lián)系 16．focus_on 集中于 17．be_absorbed_in 全神貫注于 18．rid__...of_... 使……免除……；使……擺脫…… 1.Every time I see the old man in the park, he is_absorbed_in reading papers. 2．These days, we rely heavily on puters to organize our work. 3．Finally, I must remind you that you have to answer_for the truth of what you have said. 4．In addition to dessert, they served fruit for_good_measure. 5．Even though she has gone abroad, we still keep_in_touch_with each other by email. 6．They were walking so fast that the little boy could hardly keep_pace_with them. 7．You need to wind_up your watch every day to have it working. 8．We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in_general and air pollution in particular. 9．Were always told to focus_on studying and building up a career. 10．Our own generation has_access_to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, and better cars. (三)仿寫明句式——以用為本 教材原句 句式解讀 句式仿寫 1.John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast. 約翰洛吉貝爾德于1928年制造出第一臺彩色電視機(jī)，但直到1938年第一個(gè)彩色電視節(jié)目才播出。 not ... until ...結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型： It is/was not until ... that ...意為“直到……才……”。 (2016北京高考寫作佳句)直到我讀了《海國圖志》，我才意識到改革開放的重要性。 It_was_not_until I read the book Haiguo Tuzhi that I realized the importance of reform and opening up. 2.When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, ‘Oh, nothing really.’ 當(dāng)隨后被問到電話里講的什么時(shí)，你的朋友總是回答道，“噢，真的沒什么?！? 狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)：when＋過去分詞。 (2017天津高考寫作佳句)盡管這些天埋頭書中，我還是加入了幾個(gè)學(xué)生俱樂部來提高自己。 Though_buried_in_books_ these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself. 3.If the call was really about ‘nothing’， then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time? 如果那個(gè)電話真的“沒什么”， 那么為什么它如此重要以至于打斷你們的談話并浪費(fèi)你們寶貴的時(shí)間呢？ so＋adj.＋as to ...意為“如此……以至于……(結(jié)果狀語)”。 (2016全國卷Ⅰ寫作佳句)你能好心抽空看一下我附上的材料嗎？ Would you be so_kind_as_to spare a glance at the materials attached？ 二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化 1．delay vt.& vi.(使)推遲，延遲 n．延誤，延遲 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①We decided to delay going (go) on our holiday till next month because of the bad weather. ②We would like to apologise for the delay in answering (answer) your letter. 完成句子 ③Problems, if any, should be solved without_delay. 如果有問題就要及時(shí)解決。 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)delay doing sth.　　　　　 推遲做某事 (2)without delay 毫不延遲地，立即 the delay in doing sth. 延遲做某事 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ④We had no choice but to delay carry out the plan as the storm was on the way.carry→carrying 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑤(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))通常來說，你到達(dá)的時(shí)間不應(yīng)該延誤，最好是早幾分鐘。 Generally_speaking,_your_arrival_shouldnt_be_delayed.A_few_minutes_earlier_is_the_best. 2．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①The Red Cross organized the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area. ②You can get the book through your local distributor (distribute)． ③(2013江西高考)Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes. ④Immediately after his election he began to distribute major offices among his friends and supporters. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)distribute ... to ...　　　　 把……分配給…… distribute ...among ... 在……中分發(fā)或分配 (2)distribution n. 分配，分布；分發(fā)，分送 distributor n. 經(jīng)銷商；分配者 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑤The relief agency will distribute the food to several countries.to→among 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑥(2012全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))蛋糕會被切開分發(fā)給我們，然后我們會唱歌和玩游戲。 The_cake_will_be_cut_and_distributed_among_us_and_then_well_sing_songs_and play_games. 3．obvious adj.顯然的，顯而易見的 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①Grammatical errors are always obvious to me, and spelling mistakes stand out. ②(2012福建高考)This meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously (obvious) knew it. ③It was obvious that I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the opposite direction. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)Its obvious that ...　　 很顯然…… be obvious to sb. 對某人是顯而易見的 (2)obviously adv. 明顯地，顯而易見地 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ④It sounds obvious for us now, but at the time it was revolutionary.for→to 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑤(2009北京高考書面表達(dá))圖畫里的人想模仿我們。很明顯，他做得很艱難。 The_man_in_the_picture_is_trying_to_copy_us.Obviously_he_is_doing_it_the_hard way. 4．suitable adj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)? 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①M(fèi)r. Smith decided that he was not suited (suit) to the life in a small town, so he returned to the city. ②A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils. ③The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children. ④The course is also suitable (suit) for those in the caring professions. ⑤The flexibility of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)be suitable for ...　　　　　 適合…… be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事 (2)suit vt. 對……合適；合身，適合 vi. 合適，相稱 n. 一套衣服，套裝 suit sth. to sb./sth. 使某事適合于某人/物 (3)suited adj. 合適的；般配的 be suited to 適合于…… 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)對對碰(suitable/suited) ⑥You can choose the one best suited to your team, project, and development process. ⑦This is lowlying land and not suitable for cotton. 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑧(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))當(dāng)你去中國朋友家吃飯時(shí)，帶著些水果是合適的。 It_is_suitable_to_carry_some_fruit_when_you_go_to_your_Chinese_friends_home_for_dinner. 5．reject vt.拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①News of another job rejection (reject) disheartened her badly. ②I wanted to know why Tom rejected lending (lend) his car to me. 完成句子 ③What a mistake it is to have_rejected_his_suggestion! 拒絕接受他的建議是多么地錯(cuò)誤??！ 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)reject doing sth. 　　　 拒絕做某事 reject ones suggestion/demand/offer 拒絕某人的建議/要求/提議 (2)rejection n. 拒絕，拒收 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ④The undeniable fact is that they make money from this society, but they reject give anything back.give→giving 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑤(2013湖南高考書面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為我們輸?shù)舯荣惖闹饕蚴俏覀儧]有接受教練的建議。 I_think_the_main_reason_why_we_lost_the_match_is_that_we_rejected_our_trainers_suggestion. 6．oppose vt.反對，抵制，阻撓；與……競爭 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①Only 18 percent of those surveyed were opposed to the idea. ②The post office is opposite (oppose) to the first teaching building. 一句多譯 很多教育家強(qiáng)烈反對過度保護(hù)孩子。 ③Many educators strongly_oppose_protecting children too much.(oppose) ④Many educators are_strongly_opposed_to_protecting children too much.(opposed) 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)oppose (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 反對(某人)做某事 (2)opposed adj. 反對的；相反的 be opposed to 反對；對抗 (to是介詞) (3)opposite adj. 相反的，對立的 prep. 與……相反；在……對面 be opposite to ... 在……對面，與……相反 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑤Our members are definitely opposed to make concessions (讓步) on the safety question.make→making 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑥(2013四川高考書面表達(dá))好習(xí)慣總是帶來高效率，壞習(xí)慣則相反。 Good_habits_always_lead_to_high_efficiency,_while_bad_ones_bring_the_opposite. 7．typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①Samuel cant help having a big nose — it is typical of him to be curious about others affairs. ②(2013浙江高考)Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically (typical) rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. ③(2011重慶高考)His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)be typical of　　　　　　　　 是……的特點(diǎn) It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事，做某事 是某人的典型特征 (2)typically adv. 典型地 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ④Its typical for students to stay up studying for the final exam.第一個(gè)for→of 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑤(2013廣東高考書面表達(dá))以我為典例。有一次，父母外出旅游時(shí)，我獨(dú)自住了一個(gè)星期。 Take_me_as_a_typical_example.I_once_lived_alone_for_a_week_when_my_parents_went_out_traveling. 8．sacrifice vt.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出 n．犧牲，舍棄；祭品 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 完成句子 ①She sacrificed_family_life_for her career. 她曾為了事業(yè)犧牲了自己的家庭生活。 ②The fact is that many women make_sacrifices_for their families. 事實(shí)是許多女性都為她們的家庭作出了犧牲。 ③We dont have to promote economic growth at_the_sacrifice_of environmental protection. 我們不必為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長而以犧牲環(huán)境作為代價(jià)。 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)sacrifice ... for ...　　　　　 為……犧牲…… (2)make sacrifice(s) for 為……作出犧牲 at the sacrifice of ... 以犧牲……為代價(jià) 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 僻義牢牢記 ④He has to sell his house at a sacrifice in order to pay his debts.賤賣，虧本出售 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑤(2015浙江高考書面表達(dá))我作出選擇的主要原因是我在一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)集體主義(collectivism)的文化中長大，我傾向于為了集體利益而犧牲自己的利益。 The_main_reason_for_my_choice_is_that_being_brought_up_in_a_culture_emphasizing_collectivism,_I_tend_to_sacrifice_my_own_interest_for_the_group_benefit. 1．keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] get in touch with sb.　　 　 和某人取得聯(lián)系(動作) be in touch with sb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài)) lose touch with sb. 和某人失去聯(lián)系(動作) be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài)) 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 用法條條清(選用上述短語填空) ①To make it easier to get_in_touch_with us, youd better keep this card at hand. ②Do telephone me as often as you can.I dont want to lose_touch_with you. ③Keeping_in_touch_with our friends is an important part of friendship. 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ④(2011廣東高考書面表達(dá))他沒有手機(jī)或其他方式與他的父母取得聯(lián)系。 He_had_no_mobile_phone_or_other_means_to_get_in_touch_with_his_parents. ⑤(2010安徽高考書面表達(dá))我需要手機(jī)與我的朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系。 I need a cell phone to keep in touch with my friends and family. 2．rid ... of ...使……免除……；使……擺脫…… 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①(2015全國卷Ⅱ)Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. ②Why couldnt he ever rid himself (he) of those thoughts, those worries? 一句多譯 作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該改掉你的壞習(xí)慣。 ③As a student, you should rid_yourself_of your bad habits. ④As a student, you should be/get_rid_of your bad habits. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] rid oneself of ...　　　　　　 使某人自己擺脫…… be rid of ... 擺脫…… get rid of ... 擺脫/扔掉/辭掉…… 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑤I do a very good job of budgeting my money; I follow it quite closely and it wont be long before Ive rid me of the debt.me→myself 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑥(2014安徽高考書面表達(dá))其次，和朋友一起去戶外做一些團(tuán)隊(duì)游戲，這是一個(gè)使你擺脫憤怒的有效方法。 Second,_go_outdoors_and_play_team_games_with_your_friends,_which_is_an_effective_way_to_get_rid_of_your_anger. 3．狀語從句的省略 　[教材原句]　When_asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers，‘Oh, nothing really.’ 　[自主體驗(yàn)] ①When_asked where she was from, the little girl was only crying, saying nothing. 當(dāng)被問及她來自哪里的時(shí)候，小女孩只是哭，什么也沒有說。 ②Work_hard_when_young,_or youll regret. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。 ③When_telephoning London numbers from abroad, dial 1, not 01. 從國外往倫敦打電話時(shí)，要撥1，不要撥01。 　[歸納點(diǎn)撥] 　[佳句背誦] ①(精彩開頭句)(2017全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)When told you are interested in Tang poems, I am very delighted. ②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2018江蘇高考滿分作文)Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings when going shopping. 4．so＋adj.＋as to ... 　[教材原句]　If the call was really about ‘nothing’， then why was it so_important_as_to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time? 　[自主體驗(yàn)] ①The girl was so_excited_as_to shout herself hoarse. 那個(gè)女孩是如此地興奮， 以至于嗓子都喊啞了。 ②Sometimes my friend goes to the library so_as_to_borrow books. 我朋友有時(shí)去圖書館為的是借書。 　[歸納點(diǎn)撥] 用法 規(guī)則 (1)so＋adj./adv.＋as to ...意為“如此……以至于……”，表示結(jié)果。 (2)so as to意為“為了；以便”，表示目的，不能放在句首，可與in order to互換。 注意 事項(xiàng) so ...as to ...的否定式為so ...as not to ..., so as to ...的否定式為so as not to ...。 　[佳句背誦] ①(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2017北京高考滿分作文)The video was so perfect as to be well received.The students and teachers shared a great time. ②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2011江蘇高考滿分作文)When we wrong someone we know, even not intentionally, we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation. Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The percentage (比例) of girls in engineering has increased substantially. 2．Older women look best in classically elegant (優(yōu)雅的) styles. 3．Observance of the law is a matter of principle (原則) for us. 4．We cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual (隨意的) conversation. 5．He sacrificed (犧牲) his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money. 6．I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject (拒絕) any offer proposed by wise men. 7．It is obvious (明顯的) that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis. 8．Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (適合的) for the job. 9．Rainfall has been evenly distributed (分布) this year and a good harvest can be expected. 10．At first he was opposed (反對的) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him round. 11．My elder brother wants to buy a portable (便攜式的) puter, so that he can carry it around when he travels. 12．He never gave up his dream and eventually (最終) achieved his goal. 13．The only drawback (缺點(diǎn)) of the plan is that it costs too much. 14．A highly organized system of irrigation is typical (典型的) of Chinese agriculture. 15．They want to write literary books that are accessible (易理解的) to a general audience. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．However, planning and construction (construct) for one plant takes up to 15 years. 2．In general, when you go to a new school it will take some time to adjust to the way of life there. 3．A country needs a defence capability as insurance (insure) against the unexpected. 4．I hope our country has an equal distribution (distribute) of ine and wealth. 5．Suddenly a car came round a corner on the opposite (oppose) side. 6．The book described the adaptation (adapt) of desert species to the hot conditions. 7．What I have found helpful for me is to be mentally prepared to face rejection (reject)． 8．Theyd soon be penniless and homeless if she couldnt find suitable (suit) work. 9．In the time of social reform, peoples state of mind tends to keep pace with the rapid changes of society. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．All these measures must be carried through without the delay.去掉the 2．Obvious, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. Obvious→Obviously 3．The books will be distributed free on local schools.on→to 4．Tom was late again — that was typical of him to keep others waiting.that→it 5．When you get there, you can get touch with him by telephone.get后加in 6．To be honest, citizens may have free access of the library.of→to 7．A large percentage of the hotels ine are from the visitors to the lake nearby.are→is 8．The new students are very slow to adapt from the rules.from→to 9．It was not until 12 oclock when his father came home from work.when→that Ⅳ.完成句子 1．He succeeded in the experiment at_the_sacrifice_of his health. 他以犧牲自己的健康為代價(jià)取得了實(shí)驗(yàn)的成功。 2．He told his parents he was_opposed_to/opposed_moving abroad. 他告訴父母他反對移民國外。 3．As is known, Confucian cultures are_typical_of Chinese culture. 眾所周知，儒家文化是中國文化的典型。 4．It_is_obvious_to_the_students that they should get well prepared for their future. 很明顯，對學(xué)生們來說，他們應(yīng)該為他們的未來做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。 5．We must keep_in_touch_with what is happening in foreign countries. 我們必須了解國外的動態(tài)。 6．He rejected_changing_his_mind though I tried to persuade him to give up. 盡管我努力勸他放棄，但他拒絕改變主意。 7．She was so_lucky_as_to_find a good job after graduation. 她如此幸運(yùn)，畢業(yè)后找到了一份好工作。 本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“與科技同在”子話題相對應(yīng) 一、話題語素積累多一點(diǎn) 子話題——與科技同在 (一)淺易詞匯溫一溫 ①digital　　 　 ②network　　 ③user　　　 　④researcher ⑤household ⑥r(nóng)obot ⑦gravity ⑧float ⑨astronaut ⑩orbit ?service ?cash ?register ?equip ?reflect ?oldfashioned ?smartphone ?payment ?astronomer ?planet telescope universe globe rocket astronomy crisis energy resource scientific (二)生疏詞匯記一記 ①biotechnology n．生物科技　　 ②transplant v．移植 ③clone n．& v．克隆 ④innovation n．創(chuàng)新 ⑤sophisticated adj.復(fù)雜的 ⑥depletion n．消耗 ⑦portable adj.便攜的 ⑧innovative adj.創(chuàng)新的 ⑨cuttingedge adj.尖端的 ⑩accelerate v．加速 ?substitute v．取代 ?milestone n．里程碑 ?alternative adj.可替代的 ?fortable adj.舒服的 ?intelligent adj.智能的 ?remendation n．推薦 ?industrial adj.工業(yè)的 ?fragile adj.脆弱的 ?essential adj.基本的 ?sealed adj.密封的 extinction n．滅絕 atmosphere n．氛圍 advanced adj.先進(jìn)的，高級的 exploration n．探測 costeffective adj.性價(jià)比高的 (三)常用詞塊憶一憶 ①space shuttle　　　　　　　　 航天飛機(jī) ②unmanned spaceship 無人飛船 ③munication satellite 通信衛(wèi)星 ④remote sensing satellite 遙感衛(wèi)星 ⑤orbit the earth 繞地球飛行 ⑥have more functions 有更多的功能 ⑦bring us more advantages 給我們帶來更多的好處 ⑧bee more convenient and colorful 變得更加方便和豐富多彩 ⑨bee a threat to our mankind　 成為人類的威脅 ⑩disturb mans normal social order 擾亂人類的正常社會秩序 ?make good use of its advantages and try our best to avoid its disadvantages 揚(yáng)長避短 ?high and new technology industry 高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè) ?surf the Internet 上網(wǎng) ?operate a puter 操作電腦 (四)寫作佳句背一背 ①In 1962 the first munication satellite, made people see live broadcast from anywhere in the world. ②Scientists have made it possible for human beings to travel in space. ③It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and fort in life. 二、話題書面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn) 　 　(2009江蘇高考)鼠標(biāo)是計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)代最佳的人機(jī)交互工具之一。它極大地方便了人們的計(jì)算機(jī)操作。但是，過分依賴鼠標(biāo)的習(xí)慣也會帶來一些不利影響。請你以鼠標(biāo)為切入點(diǎn)，根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇短文。 鼠標(biāo)的 必要性 對多數(shù)人來說，操作計(jì)算機(jī)，上網(wǎng)沖浪…… 鼠標(biāo)的 便捷性 點(diǎn)擊、移動、插入、拷貝、刪除…… 編輯文本，搜索信息…… 收發(fā)郵件，選購商品…… 點(diǎn)播音樂，下載電影…… 如果過分依賴鼠標(biāo)……(請考生結(jié)合自身感受，列舉兩到三點(diǎn)) 注意：1.對所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。 2．詞數(shù)100左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3．作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。 The mouse is a most effective device used by people to municate with a puter. 　 [寫作4步走] 第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句 impossible, operate, mouse, wellchosen, handy and flexible, control, screen, edit text, search for information, send and receive emails, online shopping, download, a lot of, music and movie, imagine, cute, convenient, ready informat