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題組提分練17 Unit 2 Working the land 限時(shí)35分鐘　 加黑體小題訓(xùn)練推理判斷題之觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題 閱讀理解A　(2018天津紅橋區(qū)模擬)　體裁：應(yīng)用文　話題：旅游與交通　難度：★★☆☆☆ Some adventure travel types may laugh at the idea of getting on a cruise ship, thinking of it as being too usual. They should get over that. There are places in the world that are best seen and experienced on water, including new destinations. Check out our picks for the 4 best cruises. Antarctica and the South Shetland Islands Icebergs, glaciers (冰川), whales, penguins and elephant seals are the big attractions to the “Great White Continent”. In this destination list, youll dress a heavy jacket for tours exploring the cold, bare landscape, bluelighted icebergs and other sights. Upscale French line Ponant Cruises 264passenger ships cruise the region late November through January. The Galapagos Nature rules over these islands, about 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador (厄瓜多爾), and local creatures are surprisingly unafraid of humans. You may find yourself stepping over sea lions to cross a beach, eyetoeye with a bluefooted bird, diving with young sea lions and getting very close to a curious iguana (鬣蜥). The 92passenger Celebrity Xpedition cruises the islands yearround. Alaska Seeing a glacier break brings high drama. On small ship line Alaskan Dream Cruises youll also municate with bald eagles and seals as you quietly paddle in a remote bay. Travel routes avoid the tourist spots in favor of a Southeast Alaska wild experience—youre more likely to see a leaping whale than a jewelry store. The lines ships carry fewer than 60 passengers on spring and summer cruises. The Arctic e for the polar bears that rule the North Pole, but stay for the astonishing event of the Midnight Sun, plus the sights of glaciers, icebergs and surprising areas of wildflowers. Keep your telescope balanced to spot elephant seals, white whales, bearded seals, rare birds and arctic deer in an extremely beautiful landscape. Hurtigrutens 328passenger polar discovery ship MS Fram sails her June to August. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文介紹了四個(gè)最有趣的游輪之旅。 1．paring with other adventure travel types, the author thinks having a cruise is ________. A. ordinary B. risky C. traditional D. interesting 答案與解析　D　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“他們應(yīng)該停止這種想法”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知作者認(rèn)為“坐游輪是有趣的”。 2．In October, which of the following cruises can offer you a water experience? A. The Arctic. B. The Galapagos. C. Alaska. D. Antarctica and the South Shetland Islands. 答案與解析　B　細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞October 定位文章的4個(gè)游輪之旅的時(shí)間，可判斷出the Arctic是6月—8月；Alaska是春天和夏天；Antarctica and the South Shetland Islands是11月晚期到1月份；而The Galapagos是全年，故選項(xiàng)B正確。 3．What can we learn from the text? A. The Antarctica cruise line runs at least four months a year. B. Passengers can take a beach walk in a Galapagos cruise. C. Tourists can shop jewelries on Alaskan Dream Cruise line. D. The Arctic cruise is the only line for polar sights. 答案與解析　B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段對(duì)The Galapagos游輪之旅的介紹可知游客可以在海灘近距離接觸各種海洋生物，故游客可以在沙灘漫步。 4．In Alaska, travel routes do NOT pass through ________. A. tourist spots B. wild sights C. remote bays D. beautiful beaches 答案與解析　A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句中的avoid the tourist spots可知選項(xiàng)A正確。 詞匯微存　①think of...as...把……看作……；②surprisingly adv.令人吃驚地；出乎意料的 閱讀理解B　(原創(chuàng))　體裁：記敘文　話題：社會(huì)　難度：★★☆☆☆ “Panda fever” is in the air in Japan, as Tokyos Ueno Zoo began a limited public exhibition—two and a half hours each day—of its sixmonthold giant panda cub, Xiang Xiang, on Dec. 19. Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike was all smiles after ing out of the zoos panda house, telling reporters that the baby panda was “just adorable”. “She climbed a tree and even showed us her cute little back，” Koike said. “I was very anxious to see how she would climb down.” Xiang Xiangs parents, Shin Shin and Ri Ri, arrived from China in February 2011 and were introduced to the public soon after the following months devastating earthquake and tsunami, offering a piece of good news for an anguished (極度痛苦的) nation. Xiang Xiang is the first cub to be born in the Ueno Zoo in five years. For decades, the animal has never failed in its duty as Chinas ambassador of friendship and has won the hearts of thousands of people worldwide.(說(shuō)明熊貓的作用) Panda diplomacy started in 1957, when a giant panda named Ping Ping was sent to the former Soviet Union as a national gift. But the animals didnt draw worldwide attention until 1972, when then—Premier Zhou Enlai announced that China would give two pandas, Lin Lin and Xing Xing, to the US during then—US President Richard Nixons icebreaking visit to China. On April 20, 1972, over 8,000 people waited in the rain for Lin Lin and Xing Xings arrival at the National Zoo in Washington, DC. The zoo received over one million visitors in the first month after the pandas arrived.(回顧熊貓外交政策) A series of pandas were sent to Japan, France, Germany and the UK, respectively, in the years that followed. As of today, China has built longterm “panda relations” with 14 countries, with 48 giant pandas now living abroad. Nearly 60 years later, the fever for these Chinese duties has not cooled. And theyll keep bringing joy and happiness to people across the world.(說(shuō)明益處，暗示作者態(tài)度) 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　“香香”初亮相，在日本掀起 “熊貓熱”。 5．According to the passage, which of the pandas was sent to Japan? A. Xing Xing. B. Ping Ping. C. Xiang Xiang. D. Shin Shin. 答案與解析　D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Xiang Xiangs parents, Shin Shin and Ri Ri, arrived from China in February 2011”可知，熊貓Shin Shin是被送給日本的大熊貓。 6．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Pandas have drawn global attention since 1957. B. No pandas have been sent to Russia so far. C. Pandas relieved the Japaneses suffering in 2011. D. The United States is the first nation to receive pandas. 答案與解析　C　正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“offering a piece of good news for an anguished (極度痛苦的) nation”可知，香香的父母給苦難中的日本減輕了痛苦。 7．What is the authors attitude towards the fever for panda? A. Indifferent. B. Opposed. C. Positive. D. Uncertain. 答案與解析　C　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“希望他們繼續(xù)給全世界的人們帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)”可知，作者對(duì)熊貓熱持有積極肯定的態(tài)度。 8．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. Japan Swept by “Panda Fever” B. Panda Relationship C. Chinas Ambassador D. A National Gift 答案與解析　A　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的“‘Panda fever’ is in the air in Japan”可知，日本因?yàn)橄阆阍谌毡镜某醮瘟料啵破鹆诵茇垷?，故選項(xiàng)A作為標(biāo)題合適。 閱讀理解C　(2018福建百校聯(lián)考)　體裁：說(shuō)明文　話題：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)　難度：★★★☆☆ 　　　　　　　　　　　　 Wele to Glass of Venice, the number one importer and retailer of authentic Murano Glass in the US and one of the top names among Murano Glass retailers worldwide. We work directly with artisans (工匠) from Murano, Italy to bring you the unique centuriesold art rooted in tradition and skill. Every item is handcrafted with passion using ancient techniques that made Murano glassmakers worldfamous since the 8th century. Now you neednt make a trip to Murano to own an authentic piece of art as beautiful as Venice itself. At the time of massproduced products that carry no special meaning, Murano Glass gives you an opportunity to express your individuality. Every piece is unique. Murano Glass is 100% handcrafted in Venice. Be a part of the centuriesold Venetian tradition! A piece of the artisans heart and soul is captured in every Murano Glass creation. Crafting Murano Glass jewelry, vases, sculptures and other functional and decorative pieces is a plicated process from silica, minerals, water, and fire. Venetian artisans create masterpieces. The techniques they use are centuries old, and artisans have been trained for many years in their fathers and grandfathers workshops before they can attain a revered status of the true master of the craft. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Murano Glass masters are not just artisans; they are artists. Ever since Murano glassmakers guild (公會(huì)) was established on this Venetian island in 1291, they have been innovating, seeking new methods of creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and 　　　　　　 artistic visions through glass. This made Murano Glass get its own art form, and it has been recognized at international expositions and top art museums and galleries worldwide. Today the famous glass masters working on Murano Island are first and foremost artists, and Glass of Venice is proud to offer artistic masterpieces from top Murano Glass workshops.(注意褒義詞暗示的態(tài)度：積極、肯定、贊美。作者的態(tài)度往往隱含在字里行間，或流露于修飾的詞語(yǔ)之中，因此要注意利用具有褒義或貶義的、帶有感情色彩的詞來(lái)確定作者的感情、態(tài)度等) 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　文章介紹了意大利手工制造業(yè)穆拉諾玻璃。 9．What can be inferred about Murano Glass? A. It is made by using modern machines. B. Every piece is made in the US. C. Every piece has a special style. D. It was designed in the 8th century. 答案與解析　C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知每一塊穆拉諾玻璃都是獨(dú)特的，故選項(xiàng)C正確。 10．The underlined word “revered” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”． A. considerate B. relieved C. plex D. respected 答案與解析　D　詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞前一句說(shuō)明這些手工藝人在父輩和祖輩的作坊經(jīng)過(guò)多年的培訓(xùn)才能取得該手工業(yè)大師的受人尊重的地位。故選項(xiàng)D正確。 11．What were Murano Glass masters devoted to doing according to the text? A. Exploring ways to develop the creation of glass. B. Exporting Murano Glass to many foreign countries. C. Building art museums to show the beauty of Murano Glass. D. Creating a special art form to express their philosophies of life. 答案與解析　D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知藝術(shù)家們正在通過(guò)玻璃表達(dá)全新的哲學(xué)和藝術(shù)觀點(diǎn)。故選項(xiàng)D正確。 12．What is the authors attitude to Murano Glass masters works? A. Critical. B. Admirable. C. Cautious. D. Aggressive. 答案與解析　B　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者在最后一段介紹穆拉諾玻璃作品的過(guò)程中，利用了masterpieces、artistic、famous等褒義的詞，故作者對(duì)穆拉諾玻璃大師們的作品是持贊賞態(tài)度的，故選項(xiàng)B正確。critical “批評(píng)的”； admirable“羨慕的；贊賞的”； cautious “謹(jǐn)慎的”； aggressive “有敵意的”。 詞匯微存?、賏uthentic adj.真正的； ②individuality n．個(gè)性 閱讀技巧8　褒貶措辭定態(tài)度——觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題考查學(xué)生對(duì)作者的主導(dǎo)思想、被描寫人物的語(yǔ)氣，性格等或作者或文中人物的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等方面的理解。常見題干有：Whats the authors attitude to ...？如閱讀理解第12小題。解題有2個(gè)技巧：①應(yīng)精確理解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義；不要摻雜自己的觀點(diǎn)。做作者態(tài)度題時(shí)特別注意：首先要看清楚是誰(shuí)對(duì)誰(shuí)的態(tài)度；②注意文章所用的詞匯的褒貶。當(dāng)作者的態(tài)度沒(méi)有明確提出時(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)作者所使用的詞語(yǔ)的褒貶性進(jìn)行判斷。 常見的與“態(tài)度”有關(guān)的形容詞 表示支持或肯定 approving造成的；同意的；positive積極樂(lè)觀的；supportive支持的；optimistic樂(lè)觀的；concened關(guān)切的；favorable贊同的；sympathetic同情的；appreciative欣賞的 表示中立 uncaring冷漠的；indifferent不感興趣；漠不關(guān)心；uninterested不感興趣的；objective客觀的；cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；neutral中立的；unconcemed不關(guān)心的；uncertain不確定的；ambiguous模棱兩可的 表示反對(duì)或否定 critical批評(píng)的；negative否定的；消極的；doubtful懷疑的；suspicious懷疑的；worried擔(dān)憂的；pessimistic悲觀的；depressed沮喪的；disappointed失望的；ironic諷刺的；disapproving不贊成的；gloomy前景黯淡的；悲觀的 閱讀七選五　(2018荊州質(zhì)檢)　體裁：說(shuō)明文　話題：歷史與地理　難度：★★★☆☆ In the early days of the Ming Dynasty, that is, early in the 15th century, China was an advanced country in the world, with a booming economy and prosperous culture. __1__ Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He was ordered seven times to make voyages to these countries, known as “Zheng Hes voyages to the west seas”． (以數(shù)字說(shuō)明第一次航海情況)In 1405, a huge fleet of more than 300 ships manned by over 27,800 men set sail from Liujia Harbor near Suzhou on a distant voyage under the mand of Zheng He. __2__ The fleet sailed along Chinas coast to Champa close to Vietnam and after crossing the South China Sea, visited Java, Sumatra and reached Sri Lanka finally. On the way back, it sailed __3__ In all, he had made calls at over 30 countries and territories. __4__ No matter what country he visited, he called on the ruler of the land, presenting to him valuable gifts to express Chinas sincere desire to develop friendly relations. __5__ The voyages by Zheng He strengthened the friendly relations between China and other countries in Asia and Africa and led to cultural and economic exchange between them. Therefore, his expeditions could rightfully be called “one of the greatest achievements in mankinds history of navigation\”． A. Zheng served as mander of the fleet. B. The response of the rulers was very generous. C. On board the ships were large quantities of goods. D. The Great Ming Empire launched a series of marine activities. E. On each voyage, Zheng He acted as the representative of the Ming court. F. All this had taken place about half a century before Columbus voyage to America. G. Zheng Hes second and third voyages taken shortly after, followed the same route. 答案與解析　 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文介紹了鄭和下西洋的歷史。 1．D　空后介紹的是鄭和1405—1433年間七次下西洋的事實(shí)，故選項(xiàng)D“大明王朝進(jìn)行了一系列的海事活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。 2．C　該段介紹1405年的航行情況，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)說(shuō)明的是船上裝載的貨物，故選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。 3．G　設(shè)空前一句介紹的是鄭和航海的路線，故選項(xiàng)G“鄭和第二次和第三次航海都是這同一條路線”符合語(yǔ)境。 4．E　空前一句說(shuō)明鄭和拜訪的國(guó)家，空后一句說(shuō)明鄭和給君王們送上禮物，故選項(xiàng)E“代表大明朝”符合語(yǔ)境。 5．B　空前一句說(shuō)明鄭和給君王送上豐厚的禮物，空后一句說(shuō)明君王們給明朝皇帝送的禮物，故選項(xiàng)B“君王們回贈(zèng)的禮物很豐厚”符合語(yǔ)境。 詞匯微存　①booming adj.繁榮的； ②strengthen vt.加強(qiáng)