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題組提分練20 Unit 5 Theme parks 限時(shí)35分鐘　 加黑體小題訓(xùn)練推理判斷題之文章出處題、讀者對(duì)象題和預(yù)測(cè)推斷題 閱讀理解A　(2018孝感模擬)　體裁：說明文　話題：旅游與交通　難度：★★☆☆☆ Nowadays more travelers are finding their way to the sun coasts of Mexico, where ancient civilizations once honoured the sun, modern sun worshippers are discovering superb vacation destinations. Airlines now schedule weekly flights from major national and international points to a variety of sun coast resort areas. The peninsula of Baja California provides one of the most splendid vacation sites in the Western Hemisphere. The entire peninsula can be easily reached by car, as well as by sea and air. At the southern end of the peninsula, La Paz and Cabo San Lucas offer rapidly expanding luxurious facilities to acmodate the growing inflow of visitors. In addition, La Paz, with its duty-free zone, is a shoppers paradise. Kino Bay, a coastal resort on the mainland near Hermosillo, is expanding and will soon offer new luxurious tourist acmodations. Puerto Vallarta, once a sleepy fishing village, is now one of Mexicos fastest growing resorts. The red-tiled roofs and cobblestoned streets contrast with the luxurious new hotels. The annual temperature averages around 80 ， offering a perfect climate for parasailing, skin diving, surfing and other aquatic sports. Evening entertainment includes seafood dinners, floor shows and disco dancing that lags until daybreak. Big-game hunting and fishing are also popular within this region of coastal Mexico. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　文章介紹了三個(gè)景點(diǎn)的情況。 1．In ancient times, people in the sun coasts of Mexico ________. A. worshipped the sun B. built a pyramid to honour ancestors C. built roads leading to other places D. went fishing in waters along the coasts 答案與解析　A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的honoured the sun可知選項(xiàng)A正確。 2．La Paz is an ideal place for shopping, because there people ________. A. can buy whatever they want to B. dont have to fulfill their duties C. dont have to pay tax for their shopping D. can buy things at reduced price 答案與解析　C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“這是免稅區(qū)，是購(gòu)物者的天堂”可知選項(xiàng)C正確。 3．The passage is probably intended for ________. A. job seekers B. tourists C. sailors D. students 答案與解析　B　讀者對(duì)象題。短文介紹了三個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的情況，故應(yīng)該是寫給游客的。故B項(xiàng)正確。 詞匯微存　①acmodate vt.容納； ②contrast with ...與……對(duì)比 閱讀技巧9　內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)巧判斷——文章出處/讀者對(duì)象題 幾乎所有題材都可能涉及考查文章出處/文章類別或讀者對(duì)象題(如第3小題)。其常見設(shè)問形式有：This passage would probably/most likely be found in ______.The passage is probably intended for ________.①文章前面有日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱→newspaper；②推銷介紹新產(chǎn)品→advertisement；③文章中有click_here等網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)→website；④旅游勝地方面的介紹→travel guide；⑤時(shí)尚、名人或娛樂方面的介紹→magazine/journal/entertainment section；⑥科普知識(shí)→science report；⑦文化教育性的文章→education section。 閱讀理解B　(2018西安八校聯(lián)考)　體裁：記敘文　話題：日常生活　難度：★★★☆☆ I can never forget the stamp incident which happened when I was a primary school pupil. My best friend, Apple, was a stampcollector. He tried every way to get stamps and spent every penny he had on them. Once he obtained a beautiful or precious stamp he would be more than happy. I was always his panion in his search for stamps. One day, Apple whispered to me mysteriously that he had found a most wonderful stamp on a letter addressed to our young arithmetic teacher, who was a very pretty and kindhearted girl. Apple wanted that stamp badly and the idea of stealing occurred to him. I was frightened and begged him not to do that. That evening Apple hurried to my home and showed me a letter. It was a mans handwriting. In the letter the man implored (懇求) our teacher to forgive him and asked her to meet him at the gate of Central Park at eight that evening. If not, hed take it that she would never forgive him, and it meant the end of their relationship. “The teacher asked me if there was any letter for her this afternoon. You see, she knows I am a stampcollector and always wander about the place where letters are delivered. When I said ‘No’， she looked rather sad.”Apple told me. We were pletely at a loss. Too frightened to go to the teacher, we decided to go to the meeting place ourselves. At the park gate, we saw a tall young man with glasses, walking back and forth as if he was waiting anxiously for someone. I did not know how long we had been there. Finally, the man left, looking very worried and disappointed. A few days later, Apple ran to me with stamps in his hand and tears in his eyes. He told me that these were from our teacher. She said that she once had a friend who was a stampcollector too, but she had lost him forever, so the stamps she had collected for him were no longer useful. ... 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　Apple喜歡收集郵票，但是他這次的行為卻傷透了兩個(gè)人的心。 4．How did the author feel about Apples plan that day? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Anxious. D. Regretful. 答案與解析　B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知Apple偷郵票的計(jì)劃使作者感到害怕，故選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。 5．Why did the man write to the authors teacher? A. To apologize to her. B. To ask about the letter. C. To show his forgiveness. D. To end their relationship. 答案與解析　A　細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句 “implored (懇求) our teacher to forgive him”可知這封信是給作者老師的道歉信，故A項(xiàng)正確。 6．What happened to the teacher and the man at last? A. They stopped collecting stamps. B. They forgave Apple. C. They solved their problem. D. They broke up. 答案與解析　D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)男子信中的描述“他們關(guān)系的結(jié)束”和最后一段的描述“作者的老師把郵票送給了”Apple可知作者的老師很傷心，由此可知作者的老師和那個(gè)男士分手了。 7．What could be the most appropriate ending paragraph for the text? A. From then on, Apple never collected any more stamps; neither did I. B. From then on, Apple and I tried to avoid meeting that man at our school. C. From then on, the man would ask Apple to send messages to my teacher. D. From then on, my teacher would give Apple the stamps on all her letters. 答案與解析　A　預(yù)測(cè)推斷題。作者和Apple的郵票事件導(dǎo)致了老師和男朋友分手，因此，他們兩個(gè)不會(huì)再收集郵票，故選項(xiàng)A正確。 詞匯微存　①at a loss不知所措； ②take it that ...認(rèn)為…… 閱讀技巧10　邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)得結(jié)論——邏輯/預(yù)測(cè)推斷題 說明文、記敘文或議論文可能會(huì)考查邏輯推斷題(如閱讀理解第7小題)，要求學(xué)生推斷文章的隱含信息或推斷事件可能的結(jié)局或下一段可能涉及的內(nèi)容。設(shè)問形式如：What is most likely to be talked about in the next paragraph？解題時(shí)牢記3個(gè)技巧：①抓住關(guān)鍵信息，透過字里行間，把握作者的“弦外之音”；②綜合題目有關(guān)信息，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系得出結(jié)論；③把握作者寫作思路，關(guān)注最后一段，尤其是最后兩三句話可預(yù)測(cè)下文內(nèi)容。 閱讀理解C　(2018蕪湖質(zhì)檢)　體裁：說明文　話題：熱點(diǎn)話題　難度：★★★☆☆ China is embracing an era of sharing economy. After sharing bikes, sharing books are the next trend. The booksharing programme at Sanxiaokou Xinhua Bookstore in Hefei, capital of Anhui Province, has been running for several months since its launch on July 16, 2017. Customers are encouraged to borrow up to two books, from all books available in this store, for free via an app, pay 99 yuan online as the deposit (押金) and return the books within 10 days. A survey of 601 app users conducted by the pany in late July found that more than 90 percent of the readers said they may want to keep some of the borrowed books permanently, but they dont want to visit the store again to plete the purchase. When another nine stores joined the booksharing programme in August, the ability to purchase the borrowed books was made available on the app. Zhao Shiping, a manager of the Sanxiaokou store, said that the daily customer flow in the first week of the booksharing programme was about 7,000 while the figure for the same period last year was 5,000 to 6,000. So, booksharing will reduce barriers for book purchasing and increase customer flow, which will increase the business value of the bookstore, its brand value and increase its value as a partner for panies outside the book sales sector.(共享圖書項(xiàng)目的益處) This booksharing project, a cooperation between Everbright Bank and an app called Youshugongdu, which translates as “l(fā)ets read books together”， will be expanded to other outlets to turn each outlet into a small munity library with 1,000 to 2,000 books. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文介紹了合肥的共享書籍項(xiàng)目。 8．Whats the text mainly about? A. Banks begin to sell books. B. People tend to share books online. C. A booksharing programme has been running. D. Bookstores and banks join booksharing economy. 答案與解析　D　主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了合肥發(fā)起的共享書籍項(xiàng)目，同時(shí)銀行也加入該共享書籍項(xiàng)目中，故選項(xiàng)D正確。 9．Which group is the benefits of booksharing according to Paragraph 3? ①Increasing the customer flow. ②Bringing convenience to the bookstores. ③Reducing the barriers for book purchasing. ④Increasing the brand value of the bookstores. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 答案與解析　C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知共享書籍活動(dòng)的好處是：減少買書負(fù)擔(dān)、增加客流、增加書店經(jīng)營(yíng)價(jià)值、增加品牌觀念等，故選項(xiàng)C正確。 10．How much should you pay for borrowing a book from the China Everbright Bank for two weeks? A. ￥0.1. B. ￥0.7. C. ￥1.4. D. ￥7. 答案與解析　B　數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The service is free for seven days and 0.1 yuan is charged after that”可知借書兩周要付租費(fèi)0.7元，故B項(xiàng)正確。 11．Where does the text most probably e from? A. A newspaper. B. A science fiction. C. A technology guide. D. A teaching research paper. 答案與解析　A　文章出處題。文章介紹的是共享書籍活動(dòng)，應(yīng)出自新聞報(bào)紙。 詞匯微存?、賑ooperation n．合作； ②permanently adv.永久地 閱讀七選五　(2018成都診斷)　體裁：說明文　話題：世界與環(huán)境　難度：★★★☆☆ Last week the electricity in my flat went out. __1__ My typical evening is spent watching TV and scrolling (滾動(dòng)) through social media. Tonight this wasnt possible. My roommate and I werent prepared with candles and matches. We just rely on electricity. So for me it was an early night. __2__ That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a luxury that weve grown to take for granted. I use electricity all the time, even when its not really necessary. __3__ And as Im writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I dont really need them. __4__ It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it. E. I know for sure I could cut down on my use of electricity. F. I couldnt help but think, do we rely too much on electricity? G. I turn on the TV in the background even when Im not watching it. 答案與解析　 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　文章通過停電的一次經(jīng)歷使作者意識(shí)到過度用電的危害，告訴我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約能源。 1．C　空前一句說明停電，故空處應(yīng)說明停電的后果，故選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)C中的This指代前一句話的內(nèi)容。 2．F　第一段最后一句說明我們依賴電，空后一句說明沒電就像沒有了水，故選項(xiàng)F“我不得不想到是不是我們過于依賴電”符合語(yǔ)境。 3．G　空前一句中的“even when its not really necessary”和空后一句中的“even in the middle of the day”提示選項(xiàng)G“甚至我不看電視時(shí)我也打開電視”符合語(yǔ)境。 4．B　上一段說明對(duì)電的過度使用，空后一句說明后果，故選項(xiàng)B“我們過度用電會(huì)導(dǎo)致很大問題”符合語(yǔ)境。 5．A　空后第一句說明“我們應(yīng)該為此做好準(zhǔn)備”，第二句說明節(jié)約能源能使能源維持得時(shí)間長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)，故選項(xiàng)A?！翱傆幸惶煳覀儠?huì)用完能源”符合語(yǔ)境?？蘸笠痪渲械膇t指代running out of it。 詞匯微存?、賔or sure肯定地； ②cut down on減少 七選五技巧5　代詞線索定答案 英語(yǔ)文章中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞一般用來指代前面提及的名詞，可巧妙地利用這樣的指代關(guān)系或根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。