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Unit 20 New Frontiers 一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查 (一)分類記單詞——省時高效 Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意) 1．a(chǎn)lgebra n．　　　　代數(shù) 2．geometry n. 幾何 3．bacteria n. 細(xì)菌 4．radiation n. 輻射；放射 5．radioactive adj. 放射性的 6．recreation n. 娛樂；消遣 7．futurologist n. 未來學(xué)家 8．seminar n. 研討會；研討班 9．enterprise n. 事業(yè)；企業(yè) 10．stainless adj. 無污跡的 11．stain n. 污點(diǎn)，污跡 12．discrimination n. 歧視；識別力 13．database n. 數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫 14．digital adj. 數(shù)字式的 15．category n. 類別；類型 16．a(chǎn)utonomous adj. 自治的；自主的 17．programmer n. 電腦程序編制員 18．disconnect v. 使不連接；切斷 19．operational adj. 工作著的，即可使用的 20．premier adj. 最重要的 21.patent n．　　　　 專利 22．a(chǎn)ncestor n. 祖先；祖宗 23．primitive adj. 原始的 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形) 1．emotional adj. 情感(上)的 2．journal n. 雜志 3．latter n. 后者 4．handy adj. 方便使用的 5．shortly adv. 不久；很快 6．conflict n. 爭執(zhí)；沖突 7．rescue vt. 拯救，救援 8．original adj. 起初的；最早的 9．correspond vi. 通信；符合 10．meanwhile adv. 同時 11．outspoken adj. 直言的，坦率的 12．oute n. 后果，結(jié)果 13．cure vt. 治愈 14．phenomenon n. (pl.phenomena) 現(xiàn)象 15．procedure n. 程序；步驟 16．source n. 來源；出處 Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變) 1．technical adj.技術(shù)上的→technique n．技術(shù)→technology n．工藝，技術(shù) 2．starvation n．饑餓→starve v．挨餓 3．equality n．平等→equal adj.平等的v.等于→equally adv.平等地 4．a(chǎn)ssess vt.評價；評估→assessment n．評價；評估 5．donate vt.捐贈；贈送→donation n．捐贈；贈送→donor n．捐贈者 6．electronic adj.電子的→electric adj.電的；電動的→electrical adj.電的；電氣科學(xué)的 7．specialist n．專家→special adj.專門的；特殊的 8．poison n．毒藥；毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的 9．permit vt.允許；準(zhǔn)許；許可→permission n．允許；準(zhǔn)許 10．declare vt.宣告；宣布→declaration n．宣布 11．exploration n．探測；探險→explore vt.探測，探險 12．a(chǎn)ssist vt.幫助；協(xié)助→assistance n．幫助；協(xié)助→assistant n．助手；助理 13．participant n．參加者→participate v．參與，參加→participation n．參加，加入 [語境活用] 1．She declared that she would rather change her mind and many citizens were strongly against her declaration.(declare) 2．All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal) 3．We are trying to assess how well the system works and the assessment will be subscribed to the mittee.(assess) 4．With the development of technology,_ this kind of technique is quite popular, for there are many technical training centers of this kind.(technology) 5．You are not permitted to leave here without his permission.(permit) 6．I have a teaching assistant who is a new graduate. He always assists me to adjust hearing equipment. He also es to my assistance when I have trouble with my puter.(assist) 7．Bill Gates has donated a large sum of money to society.And he is highly respected for his donation.(donate) 8．Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets.Their exploration may change our future.(explore) (二)練中記短語——記牢用活 寫準(zhǔn)記牢 語境活用(選用左欄短語填空) 1.in_advance　　　　提前，預(yù)先 2．take_over 接收，接管 3．give_away 泄露(秘密)；贈送 4．carry_out 開展；執(zhí)行 5．in_addition 另外 6．due_to 由于；因?yàn)? 7．click_into 點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入 8．drop_off 下降；入睡 9．rather_than 而不是 10．in_conclusion 總之 11．not_to_mention 更不用說 12．figure_out 想出；理解；計(jì)算出 13．get_across 使理解；把……講清楚 14．be_dedicated_to 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于 15．make_up_for 彌補(bǔ) 1.She plans to give_away almost all of her money during her lifetime. 2．He had finally carried_out his promise to stop smoking. 3．He will take_over_my job while I am on holiday. 4．In_addition,_when it es to practicing our musical instruments, I have to practice more than double the time. 5．The project had to be abandoned due_to a lack of money. 6．Under our teachers careful guidance, we finished our homework in_advance. 7．He has a big house and an expensive car, not_to_mention_a villa in France. 8．In_conclusion,_ Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here. 9．We cant figure_out why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. (三)仿寫明句式——以用為本 教材原句 句式解讀 句式仿寫 1.By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. 到 2015 年，服裝業(yè)將生產(chǎn)出各種新型布料，無論你將什么東西灑在上面都不會留下污跡。 “by＋時間點(diǎn)”常與完成時連用。 到明天下午4點(diǎn)，我會干完所有的活兒。 By four oclock tomorrow afternoon, I will_have_finished all the work. 2.In the summer of 1905, this outspoken young man was rocking his oneyearold baby when he was suddenly inspired. 1905 年夏天，這位率直的年輕人正搖晃著他一歲的嬰兒，這時他突然有了靈感。 be doing ... when ...“正在做……這時……”。 他正在街上散步，這時突然看到一位老人從自行車上摔了下來。 He was_walking_in_the_street when he suddenly saw an old man fall off his bike. 3.There is no doubt about it. 關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)是毫無疑問的。 There is no doubt about/that ...表示“毫無疑問……”。 毫無疑問，愛好深刻影響了人們的生活。 There_is_no_doubt_that hobbies have a great influence on peoples life. 4.I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams. 我想將會有一種有助于防止司機(jī)困于交通阻塞的發(fā)明。 get＋動詞的過去分詞。 (2015北京高考書面表達(dá))我很抱歉地告訴你我不得不改變我們七月份去云南的計(jì)劃，因?yàn)槲业囊恢荒_受傷了。 Im feeling very sorry to tell you that I have to change our plan to visit Yunnan in July, because one of my feet got_injured. 二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化 1．conflict n．爭執(zhí)；沖突 vi.沖突；爭執(zhí)；抵觸 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①M(fèi)any of these ideas appear to be in conflict with each other. ②All these actions by the pany conflicted with the universally accepted business rules. ③She often es into conflict with her classmates because of some trivial matters, which makes her upset. 一句多譯 另一方面，時尚是我們生活中的重要組成部分，它與我們的學(xué)習(xí)并不沖突。 ④For another, fashion is an essential part of our life, which doesnt_conflict_with our studies.(conflict v．) ⑤For another, fashion is an essential part of our life, which isnt_in_conflict_with our studies.(conflict n．) 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)e into conflict with　 與……爭執(zhí)/沖突 in conflict 處于矛盾中 in conflict with 與……沖突 (2)conflict with 與……抵觸/沖突 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯處處防 ⑥She often conflicts to her husband over money.to→with 佳句時時寫 ⑦(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))首先，為了避免在傳統(tǒng)上互相沖突，你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)到，這樣你可以幫助你朋友的家人準(zhǔn)備晚餐。 To_begin_with,_in_order_to_avoid_conflicting_with_each_other_in_tradition,_you_are_supposed_to_arrive_early_so_that_you_can_help_your_friends_family_prepare_the_dinner. 2．permit vt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；許可n.許可，準(zhǔn)許；通行證 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①The rules of the school do not permit parking (park) near the school gate. ②Weather permitting (permit), we will go hiking this Sunday. ③My father pleted high school at the age of 16 when grandmother again begged grandfather to permit my father to_go (go) to college. ④When you are in, please dont touch the machines without permission (permit)． 完成句子 ⑤I need to call my mother and ask_for_permission before we go out. 我們出去之前，我得給我媽媽打個電話征得她的同意。 ⑥Without_a_drivers_permit,_you are_not_permitted_to_drive the car. 你若沒有駕駛執(zhí)照，就不允許開車。 ⑦Give_yourself_permission to take a break when you need one. 當(dāng)你需要休息的時候，允許自己休息一下。 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)permit sb.to do sth.　　　　 允許某人做某事 permit (sb.s) doing sth. 允許(某人)做某事 (2)permission n. 許可，允許 get/obtain/ask ones permission 征得某人的同意/許可 ask for permission 請求允許 give permission 給予許可 without permission 未經(jīng)許可 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 僻義牢牢記 ⑧You cannot enter a military base (軍事基地) without a permit.通行證 佳句時時寫 ⑨(2015四川高考書面表達(dá))我渴望提高我的英語。所以，如果你允許我?guī)椭銓W(xué)習(xí)普通話，你也可以幫助我提高我的英語。 Im_eager_to_improve_my_English.So,_if_you_permit_me_to_help_you_learn_Mandarin,_you_can_also_help_me_improve_my_English. 3．rescue vt.& n．拯救；救援 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①The brave firefighter rescued three children from the burning building yesterday. ②He got a firm hold of a branch and we came to his rescue. ③Rescue workers arrived at the scene two hours later to make a rescue for the trapped miners. 一句多譯 她一個接一個地把它們從冰冷的河水中救了出來。 ④She_rescued_them_one_by_one_from_the_cold_river.(rescue v．) ⑤She_saved_them_one_by_one_from_the_cold_river. (save v．) 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] 從……救出某人/某物 (2)e/go to sb.s rescue 援救某人 make a rescue 實(shí)施救援 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯處處防 ⑥It was you that made rescue in time, which gave us a second life.made_后加a 佳句時時寫 ⑦(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))突然一只小兔子跳到我的馬前面，爸爸和我發(fā)現(xiàn)它是如此的可愛以至于我們決定去拯救它。 Suddenly_a_little_rabbit_jumped_out_in_front_of_my_horse.Dad_and_I_found_it_was_so_cute_that_we_decided_to_rescue_it. 4．donate vt.捐贈；贈送 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①She made a will, in which she would donate all of her body parts to those who needed them. ②He drove to the blood bank to make a donation (donate) to the local hospital. ③The donor refused to tell his name after donating a large sum of money.(donate) 一句多譯 雖然他非常喜歡這本故事書，但他還是把它捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。 ④Much as he liked the story book, he donated_it_to_the_charity.(donate) ⑤Much as he liked the story book, he made_a_donation_to_the_charity.(donation) 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)donate sth.to sb.　　　　　　 向某人捐獻(xiàn)某物 (2)donation n. 捐贈；捐贈物；捐款 give/make a donation to ... 向……捐贈 (3)donor n. 捐贈者，贈送者 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯處處防 ⑥She made donation of $5,000 to the Childrens Hospital.made_后加a 佳句時時寫 ⑦(2014廣東高考書面表達(dá))假如給予機(jī)會，我將捐贈一些東西給仍然生活在現(xiàn)代生活條件底線之下的人。 Given_the_chance,_I_would_make_donations_to_those_who_still_live_under_the_bottom_line_of_the_modern_living_condition. 5．a(chǎn)ssist vt.幫助；協(xié)助 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①Not only did he assist me with the settlement problems, but also showed me around the city. ②The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant (assist)． ③There are countless travel websites to assist you in making these choices. ④Besides, the stamps can be ordered online with the assistance of the ID card or passport. ⑤Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to e_to our assistance whenever we are in trouble. 一句多譯 未來，它將用于幫助醫(yī)生提高治療的效率。 ⑥It will be used to assist_doctors_with efficiency improvement in future treatments.(assist sb.with sth.) ⑦It will be used to assist_doctors_to_improve efficiency in future treatments.(assist sb.to do sth.) ⑧It will be used to assist_doctors_in_improving efficiency in future treatments.(assist sb.in doing sth.) 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)assist sb. with sth.　　　　 　幫助某人某事 assist sb. to do/in doing sth. 幫助某人做某事 (2)assistance n．[U] 幫助 with the assistance of 在……的幫助下 e to ones assistance 幫助某人 assistant n．[C] 助手；助理；助教；店員 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯處處防 ⑨The teacher decided to assist me in my English study.in→with 佳句時時寫 ⑩(2014廣東高考書面表達(dá))一方面，慷慨無私的奉獻(xiàn)將會帶給他們及時的幫助。 For_one_thing,_generous_and_selfless_dedication_may_take_immediate_assistance_to_them. 6．meanwhile adv.同時；期間；與此同時 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 完成句子 ①M(fèi)eanwhile/Meantime/At_the_same_time,_I found out that with more patience I could make my toys last. 同時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)耐心多一點(diǎn)我就能讓我的玩具保存得久些。 ②A wide variety of wonderful activities are there for you.In_the meanwhile/meantime, attending some lectures on Western culture is also a good option for you. 那兒有各種各樣精彩的活動。在此期間，出席一些有關(guān)西方文化的講座對你也是不錯的選擇。 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] meanwhile＝meantime＝at the same time　 同時；其間 in the meanwhile/meantime 在此期間 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯處處防 ③At the meanwhile, time did not roll on without effecting his usual changes.At→In 佳句時時寫 ④(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))同時，為了有一個好的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，你應(yīng)該提前為你的學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備。 Meanwhile,_in_order_to_have_a_good_learning_experience,_you_should_be_in_preparation_for_your_study_ahead_of_time. 7．declare vt.宣告；宣布 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①It was the year when Britain declared war on Germany. ②When they asked him about his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy because it offended his interest. ③In the declaration (declare), they declared for the governments decision to strengthen traditional Chinese festivals. 完成句子 ④The teacher has_declared_it_to_be_impossible. 老師已經(jīng)說過那是不可能的事了。 ⑤He once again read my letter and declared_that_it_was_fine. 他又讀了我的信，宣布一切都好。 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)declare ...to be ...　　　　　　　 宣布……為…… declare war on ... 向……宣戰(zhàn) declare for/against 表示贊成/反對 declare that ... 宣布…… (2)declaration n. 宣言 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯對對碰(declare/announce) ⑥He_declared his loyalty to the government. ⑦The manager announced a sale on the samples of TV this morning. 佳句時時寫 ⑧(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))我知道你對中國文化感興趣，所以我宣布北京大學(xué)是你最好的選擇。 I_know_youre_interested_in_Chinese_culture,_so_I_declare_Peking_University_to_be_your_best_choice. [辨析比較] announce 指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息 declare 指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布，宣告；聲明”，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、談判等 8．cure vt.治愈，治好 n．療法；治療 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①The fresh air and exercise cured him of his headache. ②She felt very refreshed after drinking a cup of tea and praised it as a cure for all ills. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] cure sb. of sth.　　 治好某人的?。桓牡裟橙说?壞)習(xí)慣 a cure for sth. 疾病的治療方法 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯處處防 ③I want to cure him a bad habit he has been developing for years.him后加of 佳句時時寫 ④(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))因此，我們應(yīng)該改掉購物時只參考消費(fèi)排名的習(xí)慣。 Therefore,_we_should_cure_us_of_the_habit_that_we_only_consult_consumption_ratings_when_we_go_shopping. 9．correspond vi.與……通信；符合，相一致 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①The marks on the products dont correspond with/to the goods I purchased on the Internet. ②What she just said isnt in correspondence (correspond) with the views of the majority. ③When corresponding with your foreign friends, you should give them your detailed address. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④Its a coincidence that your account of events corresponds with hers. →Its a coincidence that your account of events is in correspondence with hers. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)correspond with sb.　　　　　　 和某人通信 correspond to/with sth. 與某物相一致 (2)correspondence n. 相符，一致；和……有通信聯(lián)系 in correspondence with 與……一致；與……有通信聯(lián)系 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯處處防 ⑤She corresponded regularly to her former music teacher. to→with 佳句時時寫 ⑥(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))如果你有其他問題，請隨時與我保持通信。 If_you_have_other_questions,_please_feel_free_to_correspond_with_me. 10．a(chǎn)ssess vt.評價；評估；評定 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①A calm assessment (assess) predicts a mixed effect of AI on the job market. ②The value of the secondhand car was assessed at 10 thousand dollars. ③The young men were assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④It makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks. →It makes it easier for flight attendants to make an assessment of any outside risks. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)assess sth. at ...　　　　　　把某物估價為……； 把某物估算為…… assess sth./sb. as 把某物/某人評定為 (2)assessment n. 評價；評估；評定 make an assessment (of) (對……)做出評估 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯處處防 ⑤We will make assessment of pavement quality.assessment前加an 佳句時時寫 ⑥(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目將通過郵件發(fā)送給你，我真誠地希望你能對它做出評估。 The_training_program_will_send_to_you_by_email_and_I_sincerely_hope_you_can_make_an_assessment_of_it. 1．in advance提前，預(yù)先 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 完成句子 ①Trains also will have advanced selfdriving systems that can predict abnormal conditions in_advance and automatically slow in case of emergencies. 列車還將配備先進(jìn)的自動駕駛系統(tǒng)，可以提前預(yù)測異常情況，并在發(fā)生緊急情況時自動減速。 ②During the Spring Festival pork is on_the_advance. 春節(jié)期間豬肉漲價了。 ③He advanced_on/upon/towards me in a threatening manner and I felt a little frightened. 他以威脅的姿態(tài)向我走來，我有點(diǎn)兒害怕。 ④When flying with United, call the airlines disability desk 48 hours in_advance_of travel if youll be traveling with an assistant device. 當(dāng)乘坐聯(lián)合航空公司的航班時，如果你要隨身攜帶輔助設(shè)備，請?zhí)崆?8小時給航空公司的殘疾人服務(wù)臺打電話。 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)in advance of　　　　　　　 在……前面；超前 on the advance (物價)在上漲 (2)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前進(jìn) (3)advanced adj. 高級的；先進(jìn)的；晚期的 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯處處防 ⑤To make sure that he was at home, I called him up with advance.with→in 佳句時時寫 ⑥(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))至于準(zhǔn)備，一些閱讀是需要提前的，如《石頭的故事》，而一些在線漢語口語課程可以幫助你適應(yīng)漢語環(huán)境。 As_for_preparation,_some_reading_in_advance_is_needed_like_The_Story_of_the_Stone_while_some_online_courses_of_spoken_Chinese_can_be_helpful_for_you_to_adapt_to_the_Chinese_language_environment. 2．take over接收，接管；接任 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] take in　　　　　 吸收，接納；理解，領(lǐng)會；欺騙 take off 脫下(衣服等)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛；成功 take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān) take up 拿起；著手處理；占據(jù)(時間、空間等) take back 收回，拿回；收回前言 take down 寫下；記下 take apart 拆卸 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 用法條條清(介、副詞填空) ①If we give way to our feelings and let them take over,_we can get into trouble. ②Ask her which duties she feels shes big enough to take on — its likely to increase her willingness to try. ③You have to learn to take down the key points even though you dont take them in. ④They will take up a hobby or attend a course away from their teaching subject matter. ⑤It gives you the chance to take off_those training wheels and learn how to be more independent. ⑥The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 佳句時時寫 ⑦(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)一個志愿者生病時，我接替了她的工作。那些美國學(xué)生對我評價很高。 When_a_volunteer_was_ill,_I_took_over_the_task_from_her._Those_American_students_thought_highly_of_me. 3．by＋時間點(diǎn) 　[教材原句]　By_the_year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. 　[自主體驗(yàn)] ①By the end of next month, I will_have_learned English for ten years. 到下個月底，我將已學(xué)英語十年了。 ②(2017全國卷Ⅲ)By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had_grown to more than 170 wolves. 　[歸納點(diǎn)撥] 用法規(guī)則 (1)by＋表示將來的時間點(diǎn)，句子謂語動詞常用將來完成時，表示將來某一時間已經(jīng)完成的動作。 到去年，黃石公園狼的數(shù)量已經(jīng)增加到170多只。 (2)by＋表示過去的時間點(diǎn)，句子謂語動詞常用過去完成時，表示到過去某一時間已經(jīng)完成的動作。 注意事項(xiàng) 與完成時態(tài)連用的還有by now, by this time, by the end of等。 　[佳句背誦] ①(精彩開頭句)By the end of next month, the building will have been pleted. ②(增分要點(diǎn)句)He said he had waited for two hours by the time we got there. 4．There is no doubt about ... 　[教材原句]　There_is_no_doubt_about it. 　[自主體驗(yàn)] ①There_is_no_doubt_about the success of our experiment. 我們實(shí)驗(yàn)的成功是毫無疑問的。 ②There_is_no_doubt_that the event will attract more visitors to visit this wonderful city. 毫無疑問，這次活動將吸引更多的游客來參觀這座美麗的城市。 ③There_is_some_doubt_whether he can win the first prize. 他是否能贏得一等獎還有些疑問。 　[歸納點(diǎn)撥] There is no doubt about ... 毫無疑問……，不用懷疑…… There is no doubt that ... 毫無疑問…… There is some doubt whether ... 是否……還有疑問 　[佳句背誦] ①(精彩開頭句)(2018全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)There is no doubt about offering you some practical tips in learning Chinese traditional culture. ②(增分要點(diǎn)句)There is no doubt that paying by cellphone is being more and more popular among young people. Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．By then, there will be no global war, no mass starvation (饑餓). 2．Both sides are at a heavy cost in the border armed conflict (沖突)． 3．He dived from the bridge to rescue (救援) the drowning child. 4．Id like to invite you to join us in assisting (幫助) the elderly people there. 5．She stopped corresponding (與……通信) with him after the death of her mother. 6．All of us have feelings and emotional (情感的) reactions to certain things in life. 7．The key part of using a radioactive (放射性的) battery is that when you harvest the energy. 8．Exploration (探險) can be an end in itself but it also offers the land for other developments. 9．The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous (自主的) vehicles. 10．They pared how accurately participants (參加者) read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．His statement conflicted with what his friend said. 2．Women must battle on until they have gained equality (equal)． 3．He promises me that he can cure me of my illness but I still doubt him. 4．They have figured out how much will be needed to build such a big house. 5．You may as well confirm your flight reservation at latest 3 days in advance. 6．To get the exact value of the ancient vase, he had it assessed (assess) by experts. 7．I have corresponded with a foreign friend and we write to each other once a month. 8．He sometimes has trouble getting his ideas across to his students due to his nervousness. 9．Poor as they are, the women still donate a lot of money to the Red Cross every year. 10．She had asked the school for permission (permit) to allow students to study i