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Unit 2　The Olympic Games 課文與語(yǔ)法填空 　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and the differences between the ancient Olympics 　1　 the modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Olympia, in 　2　 only men from the Greek world had the right 　3　 (pete). The champions were awarded olive wreaths 　4　 prizes. The modern Olympics 　5　 (start) in 1896. Since then, athletes from all over the world have e to take part in the Olympic Games every four years. There are two sets of Games—the Summer and the Winter Olympics. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the 　6　 (agree) standard. There are over 250 sports. To house all the petitors, 　7　 special village is usually built, a main reception building, several stadiums for petitions, and a gymnasium as 　8　(good). The winners of the first three places 　9　 (award) gold, silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is:　10　 (swift), Higher and Stronger. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 答案　 1.and　考查連詞。between...and...為固定搭配,故填and。 2.which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為the ancient Olympic Games,且關(guān)系代詞作介詞in的賓語(yǔ),故填which。 3.to pete　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。the right to do sth.做某事的權(quán)利,不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。 4.as　考查介詞。as作為。 5.started　考查時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 6.agreed　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。agreed表示“一致同意的”,在名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。 7.a　考查冠詞。a special village 一個(gè)特殊的村莊。 8.well　考查固定用法。as well也,還,常放在句尾。 9.are awarded　考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。the winners 與動(dòng)詞award之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 10.Swifter　考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的“Higher and Stronger”可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。 課文與短文改錯(cuò) 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 Atalanta was a Greek princess whom was very beautiful and could run fast than any man in Greece. So she was not allowed run in the Olympic Games. She was so angrily that she said to his father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Whats more, if a man who wanted to marry her couldnt run as fast as her, he would be killed. Heard of her rules, many of the kings and princes sadly went to home. A man calling Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love helped him. 答案　 　　Atalanta was a Greek princess ①whomwho/that was very beautiful and could run ②fastfaster than any man in Greece. ③SoBut she was not allowed ④∧torun in the Olympic Games. She was so ⑤angrilyangry that she said to ⑥hisher father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Whats more, if a man who wanted to marry her couldnt run as fast as her, he would be killed. ⑦HeardHearing of her rules, many of the kings and princes sadly went ⑧to home.A man ⑨callingcalled Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love ⑩helpedhelping him. ①先行詞是princess,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用who或that而不用whom。 ②由后面的than可知,此處為比較級(jí)。 ③由上文可知她跑得很快,但是她不被允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 ④be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事。 ⑤此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 ⑥根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)she可知,應(yīng)用her。 ⑦主語(yǔ)many of the kings and princes與動(dòng)詞hear之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 ⑧home在此處為副詞,故went后直接接home。 ⑨call和man為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 ⑩此處結(jié)構(gòu)為“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”,即with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),且賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞help之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 話(huà)題知識(shí)與寫(xiě)作 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。 1.有兩屆主要的奧運(yùn)會(huì)——夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì),它們都是每四年舉行一次。(every four years) 2.奧林匹克會(huì)旗上的五環(huán)代表地球上的五大洲。(the Olympic flag;stand for) 3.只有當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加過(guò)定期的比賽并且得到認(rèn)可后他們才能被允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。(be admitted into) 4.他們?yōu)闃s譽(yù)也為獎(jiǎng)牌而戰(zhàn)。(as well as) 5.現(xiàn)在,在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上可以見(jiàn)到許多志愿者。(volunteer) 6.他們的責(zé)任是為他人提供服務(wù),這是值得表?yè)P(yáng)的。(deserve) Ⅱ.將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。 答案　 Ⅰ.1.There are two main sets of Olympics—the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games, both of which are held every four years. 2.The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth. 3.Only when athletes have taken part in regular petitions and got recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics. 4.They pete for glory as well as medals. 5.Nowadays, a large number of volunteers can be seen in the stadiums. 6.Their responsibility is to serve others and it deserves to be praised. Ⅱ.[參考范文] 　　There are two main sets of Olympics—the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games, both of which are held every four years.The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth. Only when athletes have taken part in regular petitions and got recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics. They pete for glory as well as medals. Nowadays, a large number of volunteers can be seen in the stadiums. Their responsibility is to serve others and it deserves to be praised. 單元詞匯拓展速記 1.“-less”詞塊 aimless adj.無(wú)目的的 breathless adj.上氣不接下氣的 careless adj.粗心的 endless adj.無(wú)止境的;無(wú)盡的 effortless adj.不需費(fèi)力的;容易的 fearless adj.大膽的,無(wú)畏的 friendless adj.沒(méi)有朋友的 fruitless adj.無(wú)成果的 harmless adj.無(wú)惡意的 hopeless adj.絕望的 homeless adj.無(wú)家可歸的 jobless adj.失業(yè)的,無(wú)業(yè)的 useless adj.沒(méi)用的 worthless adj.無(wú)價(jià)值的 2.as短語(yǔ) as a result結(jié)果 as a matter of fact事實(shí)上 as follows如下 as usual照例;照常 as well也;又;還 as is mentioned above如上所說(shuō) 3.“運(yùn)動(dòng)”詞塊 athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員 amateur業(yè)余選手 coach 教練員 petitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 champion冠軍 championship錦標(biāo)賽 captain隊(duì)長(zhǎng) referee裁判員 professional職業(yè)選手 sportsman運(yùn)動(dòng)員 sportswoman女運(yùn)動(dòng)員