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題組提分練30 Unit 5 The power of nature 限時70分鐘　 完形填空　(2018太原段考)　體裁：記敘文　話題：人際關系　難度：★★★☆☆ 1．A. prevented B. permitted C. witnessed D. started 2．A. because B. unless C. after D. until 3．A. wanted B. managed C. promised D. happened 4．A. anger B. horror C. excitement D. embarrassment 5．A. carpenter B. electrician C. firefighter D. educator 6．A. Armed B. Satisfied C. Shared D. Identified 7．A. slid B. fell C. dashed D. walked 8．A. trees B. grass C. flames D. flowers 9．A. died off B. took on C. turned out D. picked up 10．A. fence B. truck C. furniture D. bucket 11. A. If B. Once C. Since D. While 12．A. through B. away C. over D. across 13．A. high B. wide C. fast D. far 14．A. curious B. cautious C. concerned D. anxious 15．A. moved B. resigned C. retired D. suffered 16．A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 17．A. allowed B. encouraged C. invited D. forced 18．A. fire B. accident C. attempt D. explanation 19．A. afraid B. proud C. careful D. ashamed 20．A. culture B. learning C. skills D. languages 答案與解析　 【語篇解讀】　作者13歲時和家人在田地里清除灌木叢時，不知怎么的，電圍網(wǎng)引起了火，父親臨危不懼撲滅大火救了全家。后來才知道原來父親當過消防隊員。對那些父親在軍隊和其他危險地方工作過的人來說，都要以他們而自豪，記得他們的技能有一天可能挽救你的生命。 1．D　不知怎么的，電圍網(wǎng)引起了火。但是直到擋住通往唯一大門的路，我們才看到火。start“開始”，符合語境。prevent“阻止”；permit“許可”；witness“目睹”。 2．D　解析見上一題。not ... until“直到……才”。 3．A　我想爬過圍墻到安全的地方，但火在我們周圍。want“想要”，符合語境。 manage“管理；設法做成”；promise“許諾”；happen“發(fā)生”。 4．B　根據(jù)上文“but the fire was all around us”可知，“我”只能驚駭?shù)乜粗?，因為火繼續(xù)上升。 horror“驚駭”，符合語境。anger“生氣”；excitement“興奮”；embarrassment“尷尬”。 5．C　“我”不知道父親曾經(jīng)是一名消防隊員，他知道要做什么。firefighter“消防隊員”，符合語境。carpenter“木匠”；electrician“電工”；educator“教育家”。 6．A　父親用僅有的一個噴霧器、水桶和靴子武裝起來，沖進附近的池塘。arm“武裝”，符合語境。satisfy“使?jié)M意”；share“分享”；identify“鑒定”。 7．C　他沖進附近的池塘，用水填滿水桶和噴霧器。dash“猛沖”，符合語境。slide“滑”；fall“掉下”；walk“走路”。 8．C　他開始噴射火焰。flame“火焰”，符合語境。 9．D　不久風變大了。 pick up“撿起；偶然學到；加速”，符合語境。die off“一個一個地死去”；take on“承擔”；turn out“結(jié)果是”。 10．B　根據(jù)下文“he jumped into the truck”可知父親向卡車跑去。truck“卡車”，符合語境。fence“圍墻”；furniture“家具”；bucket“水桶”。 11．B　一旦他到達大門口，他就跳進卡車，卷起窗戶，開車穿過大火。once“一旦”，符合語境。if“如果”；since“既然”；while“盡管”。 12．A　解析見上一題。through“穿過”，符合語境。away“離開”；over“越過”；across“橫穿”。 13．B　火被撲滅了，“我”的媽媽睜大眼睛看著父親。wide“充分(張開)地”，符合語境。high“高地”；fast“快速地”；far“遠”。 14．A　“我”的父親給我們講他做消防隊員時的那些日子，“我”和哥哥都很好奇。curious“好奇的”，符合語境。cautious“謹慎的；小心的”；concerned“關心的”；anxious“焦慮的”。 15．C　我們問他退休前還做過什么其他工作。retire“退休”，符合語境。move“移動”；resign“辭職”；suffer“遭受”。 16．A　他除了沒做過腦外科手術(shù)，其他什么都做過。everything“每件事情”；nothing“什么也沒有”；something“某事”；anything“任何事情”。 17．D　 一次意外中毒迫使他退休，由于那次事故父親血液紊亂。force“強迫”，符合語境。 allow“允許”； encourage“鼓勵”；invite“邀請”。 18．B　解析見上一題。accident“事故”，符合語境。 fire“火”；attempt“企圖”；explanation“解釋”。 19．B　對那些父親在軍隊和其他危險地方工作過的人，我們都要以他們而自豪。proud“自豪”，符合語境。 afraid“害怕”；careful“細心的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。 20．C　他們的技能有一天可能會挽救你的生命。skill“技能”，符合語境。culture“文化”；learning“學習”；language“語言”。 詞匯微存?、賐lock the way堵住路； ②far away遙遠 語法填空　(2018山西河南聯(lián)考)　體裁：說明文　話題：自然與環(huán)境　難度：★★★☆☆ Since last winter, smog 1.____________ (occur) several times, which has done great harm to us. To solve the problem, the Chinese leaders in Beijing have attached great importance 2.____________ protecting the environment. They are taking big steps to deal with climate change and pollution, 3.____________ some of Chinas cities are acting too. Nanjing, the capital of Chinas eastern Jiangsu Province, like many major cities in China, is trying to improve the situation by 4._________ (get) a Vertical Forest, a set of two green residential towers that will make the city more 5.____________ (appeal) and will provide residents and visitors with fresh air. This brilliant idea 6._________ (put) forward by Stefano Boeri Architetti, 7.____________ architect based in Milan, Italy. And in 2014 the first example of the Vertical Forest turned up in Milan. Nanjing Green Tower will be the first Vertical Forest 8.__________ (build) in Asia, and it will host a total of 1,100 trees from 23 local species and 2,500 shrubs with the capabilities of providing around 25 tons of CO2 absorption each year and 9.____________ (possible) producing 132 pounds of oxygen each day. Other Chinese major cities, like Chongqing and Shanghai, are reported to be planning to build up similar green 10.____________ (structure)． 答案與解析　 【語篇解讀】　文章介紹了北京和南京防止霧霾和空氣污染所做出的努力，以及南京所建造的垂直森林。 1．has occurred　考查動詞時態(tài)。句中時間狀語是Since last winter, 故謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，occur“發(fā)生”， 是不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)，故填has occurred。occur(發(fā)生)—occurred—occurred— occurring。 2．to　考查動詞短語。attach importance to...“重視……”。 3．a(chǎn)nd　考查連詞。根據(jù)設空后的關鍵詞too可知，該空應用并列連詞and。 4．getting　考查非謂語動詞。設空前是介詞by, 故該空應填動名詞作賓語。by_doing_sth._“通過做某事”。 5．a(chǎn)ppealing　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設空在句中作賓補說明賓語the city的性質(zhì)，應用形容詞appealing, 表“吸引人的”。 6．was put　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知此處謂語動詞用一般過去時；主語the brilliant idea與put forward是被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was put。 7．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。此處指Stefano Boeri Architetti是一個建筑師，表泛指，應用不定冠詞。 8．built　考查非謂語動詞。設空在句中作定語，應用非謂語動詞。build與the first Vertical Forest是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作定語。 9．possibly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設空所填詞在句中作狀語修飾非謂語動詞producing, 應用副詞，故填possibly。 10．structures　考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)語境“其他大城市如重慶和上海正計劃建造類似的綠色建筑”，又設空前無表“一”的限定詞，故該空應用復數(shù)名詞。 詞匯微存?、賞ut forward提出； ②turn up出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大 短文改錯　(2018南充診斷) The environment pollution was more and more serious today. We have no clean water to drink it because of water pollution. And when trees cut down, some animals disappear. There is more and more dirty smoke in the air. Peoples health has been great affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people have died of diseases causing by pollution. In order to live the better life, its time for us to protect our world. We should recycle, reduce and reuse things, what saves money and reduces pollution. Use things so long as possible. Dont use plastic bag. Besides, we must plant more trees and stop people cutting it down. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful. 答案與解析　 The environment pollution more and more serious today. We have no clean water to drink because of water pollution. And when trees cut down, some animals disappear. There is more and more dirty smoke in the air. Peoples health has been affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people have died of diseases by pollution. In order to live better life, its time for us to protect our world. We should recycle, reduce and reuse things, saves money and reduces pollution. Use things long as possible. Dont use plastic . Besides, we must plant more trees and stop people cutting down. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful. ①was→is　考查動詞時態(tài)。本句時間狀語是today，故謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。 ②去掉it　考查成分冗余。不定式to drink是water的后置定語，故不定式中的代詞it多余。 ③trees后加are　考查動詞語態(tài)。主語trees與cut down是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)。短文整體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故該處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，trees后加are。 ④great→greatly　考查副詞。在句中作狀語修飾謂語has been affected, 應用副詞，故great改為greatly。 ⑤causing→caused　考查非謂語動詞。cause與diseases是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作定語。 ⑥the→a　考查冠詞。live a better life“過著更好的生活”。 ⑦what→which　考查定語從句。此句是非限制性定語從句，從句關系詞指代主句的全部內(nèi)容，譯為“這一點”， 應用which引導定語從句。what不能引導定語從句。 ⑧so→as　考查固定用法。as...as possible“盡可能……”。as long as possible“盡可能地長”。 ⑨bag→bags　考查名詞的數(shù)。該處表達“不要使用塑料袋”，塑料袋不止一個，故用復數(shù)形式。 ⑩it→them　考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知cut down的賓語是前面的復數(shù)名詞trees，應用代詞them。 書面表達　(2018咸寧模擬)　體裁：郵件 假定你是李華。你最近在教英國朋友John中國剪紙(Chinese Papercutting)。請你寫一封郵件告訴下一節(jié)課的教學計劃。內(nèi)容包括： 1．時間和地點； 2．學習剪窗花； 3．準備剪刀和紅紙。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯：中國剪紙Chinese Papercutting; 窗花window decorations 范文 Dear John， I am writing to inform you of my plan on the next lesson. As usual, we will have our lesson in your dormitory on Sunday. I have to change the time for the lesson from morning to afternoon because of some personal affairs. The content of the next lesson is to learn cutting window decorations, which are stuck on the windows on Chinese happy occasions, such as the Spring Festival, weddings and so on. Preparing for the lesson, you should buy a pair of scissors and red paper ahead of time. Contact me if you have any problem with my arrangement. Yours， Li Hua