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Unit 5 Music 一、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 For over a century，the Nashua River in Massachusetts provided power for mills(工廠)，which gave jobs to thousands of people.Over the years，these paper，cotton，wood，and woolen mills had dumped their waste into its waters. By the 1960s，the Nashua River was about as polluted as any river could get.Its waters ran red or green or blue with dye (染料)from paper mills situated on its banks.The fumes(煙)from this dye blackened paint on the buildings near the river. Then along came Marion Stoddart with a simple but overwhelming idea—clean up the Nashua.This was no onewoman campaign.Stoddart encouraged the paper mills and the business munity to form partnerships to reclaim the river.She carried jars of dirty river water to local officials to demonstrate the seriousness of the problem.Stoddart talked with business leaders about economic problems.She talked with environmentalists about the longterm problems of pollution. Stoddart knew that the State Water Pollution Control Board would have the final say on forcing the cleanup.When she spoke to the board，she insisted that the Nashua should be made safe for swimming.They thought her goals were unrealistic. However，the partnerships Stoddart had helped form and the volunteers who were drawn to her cause never gave up.They all realized that cleaning up the river was in everyones best interests.By 1993，several water treatment plants had been built，and a conservation area called a“greenway”had been created along the banks of the river. Today mills are still operating along the river，but there are also fish in the river.The Nashua River weles boaters，naturalists，and even swimmers.None of this would have been possible without a woman of vision and a munity working together. 1．What does the underlined word“reclaim” refer to? A．Rescue. B．Enlarge. C．Monitor. D．Explore. 2．Whats the boards attitude to Stoddarts goal of improving the river? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Neutral. D．Cautious. 3．What kind of person is Marion Stoddart? A．Independent and broadminded. B．Determined and farsighted. C．Intelligent and creative. D．Stubborn and proud. 4．What message is conveyed through the no onewoman campaign? A．Itll be all right on the night. B．Prevention is better than cure. C．Many hands make light work. D．Failure is the mother of success. 【解題導語】本文講的是Marion Stoddart如何聯(lián)合個體、團體和政府部門共同治理河水污染。 【難句分析】None of this would have been possible without a woman of vision and a munity working together. 分析：本句用了虛擬語氣。None of this would have been possible表示與過去事實相反的情況，without引出虛擬條件。 譯文：如果沒有一個具有遠見卓識的女人和一個一起努力的團體，所有這一切都是不可能的。 1．A　考查詞義猜測。結合語境及上下文中出現(xiàn)的“clean up the Nashua”“the cleanup”“cleaning up the river”等信息可知，此處指的應是河流治理方面的內容，由此可推知畫線詞的意思應是“改造”，與A項意思相近，故選A。 2．B　考查觀點態(tài)度。根據第四段中的“When she spoke to the board...They thought her goals were unrealistic”可知，該委員會認為Stoddart改善河流狀況的目標不切實際，即是持懷疑的態(tài)度的，故選B。 3．B　考查推理判斷。根據文章第三、四段中對Stoddart為了改善河流狀況東奔西走的描述及最后一段中的“a woman of vision”可知，Marion Stoddart是一個有決心和有遠見卓識的人。故選B。 4．C　考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知，改善納舒厄河被污染的現(xiàn)狀并不是Stoddart一個人的戰(zhàn)斗，她還積極地聯(lián)合個體、團體和政府部門共同治理河水污染，并最終收到成效。由此可知，C項“人多好辦事，眾人拾柴火焰高”符合題意。A項意為“車到山前必有路”；B項意為“預防優(yōu)于補救”。 二、單句語法填空 1．The meeting didnt break ________until noon. 答案：up　break up “結束；解散”。 2．She buried her head under the covers, ________(pretend) to be asleep. 答案：pretending　此處She與pretend之間是主動關系，且pretend表示的動作幾乎與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞pretending作伴隨狀語。 3．The process is ________(pain), but the result is desirable. Remember: no pains, no gains. 答案：painful　此處形容詞painful “痛苦的”，作表語。 4．She was efficient and ________(rely), so we all liked her very much. 答案：reliable　此處形容詞reliable “可靠的”，作表語。 5．He was full of ________(confident) that he would be admitted to the famous university. 答案：confidence　full of confidence “充滿信心”。 6．It is hard for migrant workers ________(earn) a living, especially during the present financial crisis. 答案：to earn　此處to earn a living是不定式短語作主語，句首It是形式主語。 7．The old are very ________(attach) to old customs and habits. 答案：attached　be attached to “依戀……”。 8．Tom and his twin sisters are going to put on a ________ (perform) tomorrow evening. 答案：performance　put on a performance “演出”。 9．To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ________all, honest. 答案：above　above all為固定短語，意為“最重要；首先”。 10．(2017北京高考)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 答案：whose　本空需要關系代詞引導非限制性定語從句，句子還原后的表達是one of its purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation，這里把作定語的人稱代詞its改為whose，引導定語從句并在從句中作定語，指代前面的名詞the World Food Programme，因此填whose。 三、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項。 (2018?？谡{研) My fianc(未婚夫)and I decided today was the day to treat ourselves to a nice dinner.It __1__ as“our day”，but little did we know that it would turn into much __2__.I didnt want the whole day to be about wanting to __3__ the office for the uping(即將到來的)__4__ and I didnt want it to be just another romantic night for two，__5__ I decided to do something to make ourselves and others happy. I began in small ways.I __6__ a few more coins into the food vending machines(自動售貨機)at work for the staff，so that there would be something for the next __7__ worker.I posted smile signs in the hall which gave __8__ instructions on how to smile as __9__ entered the office，either before their morning cup of coffee or right before a meeting with their boss.I drafted some powerful words of inspiration on colorful strips of paper and decorated my __10__ ，so that any colleague who came by might just__11__ for a moment，read，and __12__ change their feeling. When it came time for our lovely dinner to __13__ that night，I left the server a big __14__ and a wellwishing note for her to have a __15__ day.As my fiance and I were just about to leave our table，the waitress __16__ tears beside us.We asked her to __17__ with us and we just listened.As an emotional mothertobe，I __18__ along with her，too.Our table for two was now for __19__. It was a day that was not __20__ ours，but it was the waitressday，my coworkers day，and now its your day too! 1．A.started　　　　　B．adapted C．disappeared D．finished 2．A.later B．worse C．more D．earlier 3．A.apply B．leave C．find D．stay 4．A.party B．picnic C．banquet D．dinner 5．A.if B．though C．so D．because 6．A.turned B．put C．made D．hid 7．A.full B．sleepy C．angry D．hungry 8．A.few B．clean C．clear D．puzzling 9．A.employees B．managers C．friends D．bosses 10．A.home B．office C．restaurant D．bedroom 11．A.stop B．run C．eat D．buy 12．A.never B．hardly C．frequently D．perhaps 13．A.change B．begin C．arise D．end 14．A.bill B．tip C．order D．menu 15．A.wonderful B．careful C．busy D．anxious 16．A.looked into B．came into C．made into D．burst into 17．A.stand up B．sit down C．go away D．stay up 18．A.smiled B．shouted C．cried D．cheered 19．A.three B．four C．five D．six 20．A.ever B．usual C．just D．even 【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和她的未婚夫決定一起共進晚餐。在這本該屬于他們自己的特殊一天里，作者卻選擇把關愛和歡樂一同送給同事、餐廳服務員、甚至是未曾謀面的陌生人，讓愛和溫暖滋潤他人。 1．A　考查動詞辨析。根據下文的“but little did we know that it would turn into much ________”及下文內容可知，這頓晚餐一開始只屬于我們。start意為“開始”，符合語境。故選A。 2．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據最后一段中的“but it was the waitress day，my coworkers day, and now its your day too”可知，“我們”的這一天最后卻變得更有意義，是更多人的一天。more 意為“更多”，符合語境。故選C。 3．B　考查動詞辨析。根據語境可知，此處指吃晚飯前先離開辦公室。leave意為“離開”，符合語境。故選B。 4．D　考查名詞辨析。根據第一段第一句中的“a nice dinner”可知，此處指即將到來的晚餐。故選D。 5．C　考查連詞辨析。根據語境可知，此處指作者不想這一天只屬于她和未婚夫，她也想給他人帶來快樂。本句與上句構成因果關系。故選C。 6．B　考查動詞辨析。根據語境及常識可知，硬幣應該是放入自動售貨機。B項意為“放，安置”，符合語境。故選B。 7．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據上文中的“food vending machines(自動售貨機)”可知，此處指在自動售貨機里放入多一些的硬幣，是為了讓下一個肚子餓了來買食物的同事有東西吃。hungry意為“饑餓的”，符合語境。故選D。 8．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據空格后的“instructions”及上文中的“I posted smile signs in the hall”可知，此處指作者在大廳里貼出清晰易懂的笑臉示范。clear意為“清晰易懂的，明白清楚的”，符合語境。故選C。 9．A　考查名詞辨析。根據下文中的“right before a meeting with their boss”可知，此處應指雇員。故選A。 10．B　考查名詞辨析。根據空格后的“any colleague who came by”可知，作者裝飾的是辦公室。故選B。 11．A　考查動詞辨析。根據空格后的“for a moment，read”可知，路過的同事們看到激勵的話會停下來讀一讀。故選A。 12．D　考查副詞辨析。根據語境可知，作者覺得這些激勵的話可能會改變同事們的心情。此處表推測。故選D。 13．D　考查動詞辨析。根據下文中的“I left the server...”可推知，此處應表示在晚餐結束要離開的時候。end意為“結束，終止”，符合語境。故選D。 14．B　考查名詞辨析。根據語境及常識可知，在離開之前作者給服務員留下了很豐厚的小費。B項意為“小費”，符合語境。故選B。 15．A　考查形容詞辨析。根據上文及“a wellwishing note”可知，作者的便條是祝愿服務員有美好的一天。wonderful意為“精彩的，絕妙的”，符合語境。故選A。 16．D　考查動詞短語辨析。根據上下文語境可知，服務員看到作者的便條感動得哭了。burst into tears意為“突然哭了”，符合語境。故選D。 17．B　考查動詞短語辨析。根據空格后的“with us”可知，作者邀請服務員坐下來，聽她傾訴。B項意為“坐下”，符合語境。故選B。 18．C　考查動詞辨析。根據上文中的“As an emotional mothertobe”及語境可知，服務員突然哭起來，而作者作為一名感性的孕婦也陪她哭了起來。故選C。 19．A　考查數詞辨析。根據上文可知，作者夫婦和服務員一起坐著，因此一共是三個人。故選A。 20．C　考查副詞辨析。句意為：這一天已經不僅僅是屬于我們的，也是屬于服務員的、我的同事的而且現(xiàn)在也是你們的。just意為“僅僅”，符合語境。故選C。 四、單句改錯 1．Her devotion in the job left her with very little free time. ________________________________________________________ 答案：in→to　devotion名詞“奉獻；熱愛”常與to搭配。 2．Help in form of money will be very wele. ________________________________________________________ 答案：in后加the　in the form of “以……形式”。 3．This is a kind of flower familiar with many of us. ________________________________________________________ 答案：with→to　Sth. is familiar to sb. “某物是某人所熟知的”。 4．My uncle says that he never dreams being rich in a short period of time. ________________________________________________________ 答案：dreams后加of或about　dream of/about “夢想”。 5．He is so diligent that he never goes anywhere with a book. ________________________________________________________ 答案：with→without　never ... without ... 是雙重否定表達肯定含義的用法。 五、短文改錯 (2017福建省廈門市二模) Last Sunday，I joined the voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school.At 8∶00 a．m.，we arrived there，wore red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back.We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic rule.To our delighted，they all waited for the green light patient except one motor-biker.We also give out some handmade brochures about traffic regulations，for that many people praised us.About 4 hours later，they said good-bye to the police and left.Tired as we were，we all felt an honor to do our parts. 答案： Last Sunday，I joined voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school.At 8∶00 a．m.，we arrived there， red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back.We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic .To our ，they all waited for the green light except one motor-biker.We also out some hand-made brochures about traffic regulations，for many people praised us.About 4 hours later， said good-bye to the police and left.Tired as we were，we all felt an honor to do our parts. ?　解析：在全文中是第一次出現(xiàn)，不能用特指，而應用泛指。故將the改為a。 ?　解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表主動含義，此處wear的主語是we，其間是主動關系。 ?　解析：幫助某人做某事，不存在help with sb.sth這一搭配。故將with去掉。 ?　解析：交通法規(guī)為固定用語，法規(guī)肯定不可能就一個。故將rule改為rules。 ?　解析：固定用語，意為令我們高興的是……。故將delighted改為delight。 ?　解析：副詞修飾形容詞，此處是用副詞patiently修飾形容詞waited。 ?　解析：整篇文章所描述的事情發(fā)生在過去，所以動詞應用過去時態(tài)。 ?　解析：考查定語從句中介詞＋which的用法，此處for是與后面praised相照應的，praise sb.for sth. ?　解析：全篇的人稱都是we我們，根據句意也應該是“我們和警察道別”。 　解析：it在此處作形式賓語不可省略，真正的賓語是后面的不定式。