高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Earthquakes（課件+試題）（打包16套）新人教版必修1.zip,高中英語(yǔ),Unit,Earthquakes課件+試題打包16套新人教版必修1,Earthquakes,課件,試題,打包,16,新人,必修 Period Four　Grammar & Writing Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Having lived in California until 1970，my family has felt a number of earthquakes.We have been fortunate，however，to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage. There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude (震級(jí)) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and，luckily，none is shown in the website.So，my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant. There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us (my daughter，I and the tree)shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours. The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the__famous__landmark． My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As the building started to shake，I quickly headed for the door to go outside.I remember I said a little prayer—something like，“Help me get out of here in time，Dear Heavenly Father”．Minutes later，I was safe outside. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　作者回憶了自己經(jīng)歷的三次地震。 1．The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about ________． A．a(chǎn) new film about an earthquake B．how to survive an earthquake C．his three earthquake experiences D．how to save children in an earthquake 答案　C　寫(xiě)作意圖題。作者主要是向讀者介紹了自己經(jīng)歷的三次地震。] 2．The earthquakes the author has experienced ________． A．a(chǎn)ll caused bodily harm B．a(chǎn)re all recorded in a website C．a(chǎn)ll measured more than 6.0 D．a(chǎn)ll happened in California 答案　D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的The first one was in 1955...in California.和第四段第二句以及第五段的My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.可知答案。] 3．When the first earthquake happened，the author ________． A．was staying with his daughter B．was planting fruit trees C．held on to a tree for hours D．was in a hotel 答案　A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的All three of us(my daughter，I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes...可知作者和女兒共同經(jīng)歷了這場(chǎng)地震。] 4．What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to? A．A church. B．Disneyland. C．A building destroyed by an earthquake. D．The place where the author was born. 答案　B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Our entire family was visiting Disneyland...可知答案。] B If the crust (外殼) of the earth were not pretty solid (堅(jiān)固的)，it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently.However，there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together—where faults exist.Along the faults，one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks，so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake! The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906.Seven hundred people died and property(財(cái)產(chǎn))damage amounted to about $425，000，000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake. One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon，Portugal，in 1755.The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed.In 1908，in Calabria and Sicily，a quake killed about seventy－five thousand people.In 1915，in central Italy，hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed. Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo，Japan，and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama，too.The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明地震的起因。 5．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________． A．where earthquakes happen B．how earthquakes happen C．the damage caused by earthquakes D．famous earthquakes in the world 答案　B　通讀第一段可知，本段介紹了地震的起因。] 6．The underlined word“vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “________”． A．shaking B．force C．energy D．losing 答案　A　一塊巖石有可能用力擠壓另一塊巖石，地殼的能量發(fā)生了改變導(dǎo)致巖石晃動(dòng)，于是地震發(fā)生了。vibration意為“晃動(dòng)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 7．According to the passage，the earthquake that killed the most people happened in ________． A．Portugal B．Italy C．Japan D．China 答案　D　由地震死亡數(shù)字可知，1920年在中國(guó)發(fā)生的地震死亡人數(shù)最多。] 8．We can infer from the passage that ________． A．the earth’s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places B．the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did C．there were 75，000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake D．the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake 答案　B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。] Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often：ability，money and time，__1__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule： 1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.So think about of the coming week.When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready？__2__ 2．Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread? __3__ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3．__4__ This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start.__5__ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! A．Try new things. B．Ability is easily improved. C．Make three or four instead. D．Understand your food better. E．Cooking is a burden for many people. F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 答案　1.B　2.G　3.C　4.A　5.F Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作 假設(shè)你叫明華，你堂兄建華在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，你們經(jīng)常用英文通信。他即將完成學(xué)業(yè)，不久前來(lái)信就“是否回國(guó)工作”征求你的意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示回信： 1．建議他回國(guó)； 2．理由：(1)學(xué)有所用，就業(yè)容易；(2)照顧父母。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2．行文應(yīng)連貫，內(nèi)容應(yīng)完整； 3．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)與落款已為你寫(xiě)好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：in one’s opinion 依某人看來(lái)；hire vt.雇用；therefore adv.因此 June 8th Dear Jianhua， I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Best wishes! Yours， Minghua 【參考范文】 June 8th Dear Jianhua， I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.I’ve been thinking about the question you asked me.Personally you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason，what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China.It will be quite easy for you to find a good job.For another reason，I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old.Therefore，I think it a good idea for you to return. Best wishes! Yours， Minghua - 6 -