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專題三　形容詞和副詞(+閱讀理解+短文改錯+書面表達) A級　基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) Ⅰ.單句填空 1.(2018河北保定二模)　　　　　　(good) still,the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain,making it suitable for farming. 答案Better 2.(2018青海西寧二模)　　　　　　(actual),children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet. 答案Actually 3.(2018山東濟南二模)We are now thinking about development,allowing the paintings to be more 　　　　　　(create). 答案creative 4.(2018重慶三模) The recycling we’ve planned is simply a three-part program:sorting,collecting and delivering.The first part-sorting is also the　　　　　　(hard) one. 答案hardest 5.(2018湖北武漢二模)When she woke up the next morning,she stepped on the scale.She couldn’t wait to see how 　　　　　　(success) her diet had been. 答案successful 6.(2018貴州貴陽二模)Many visitors came to the exposition.　　　　　　,few people visited Hans’ stall.Hans was very worried about this. 答案However 7.(2018福建福州適應性練習)Chinese oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) are now being widely used as emojis by young WeChat users,thanks to a person who made them 　　　　　　(close) to people’s life than before. 答案closer 8.(2018遼寧沈陽二模)It was also popular to decorate bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason.The 　　　　　　(well) known of this is the Lugouqiao (also as Marco Polo Bridge),built from 1189 to 1192. 答案best 9.(2018四川雅安三模) Perhaps Hawking was not the 　　　　　　(great) physicist of his time,but in cosmology he was a towering figure. 答案greatest 10.(2018內(nèi)蒙古赤峰模擬)It’s much 　　　　　　(easy) to look at someone “up there” and be jealous of what they have than to be happy for them and make yours better. 答案easier Ⅱ.單句改錯 1.(2018湖北黃岡中學三模)I thought I could repair it so that by the following day,it would be so good as a new one. 答案so→as 2.(2018青海西寧二模)He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly. 答案interestingly→interesting 3.(2018重慶三模) She is well at studying and playing the piano,but bad at dancing. 答案well→good 4.(2018山東煙臺二模)The pendium of Materia Medica,which he spent nearly thirty years on,was the more famous among his works. 答案more→most 5.(2018貴州貴陽二模) As I started laughing,Mom asked confused,“What’s wrong?” 答案confused→confusedly 6.However,the UN has made it clearly since 2011 that the Internet,which should be accessible to everyone,is a human right. 答案clearly→clear 7.(2018西安八校聯(lián)考)On the contrary,I should pay more attention to the relative poor students.I think they need more help from the teacher like a friend. 答案relative→relatively 8.(2018四川綿陽三模)Although the climate and landscape are pleased,people led a tough life there. 答案pleased→pleasant/pleasing 9.(2018廣西桂林、百色、崇左第三次聯(lián)考) Last month,I opened the window of our basement to let fresh air in.Several days late,I shut it for safe. 答案late→later 10.(2018內(nèi)蒙古赤峰模擬)Many restaurants have “take out” service.But this restaurant in Helsinki,Finland,has bee more famous for its special “take in” service. 答案去掉more B級　能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018河北保定二模) Watching wooden dolls e to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today,but with over twenty years’ experience,talented puppeteer(木偶表演者) Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because of his great ability to turn puppets into believable,almost living characters.“People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment.But while the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown,it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind of theatre,” he explains. Roberts’ shows are highly original.“A puppet show can involve anything from clowning(傻逗) to storytelling,” he says.Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for.“Some are attracted by the puppets themselves,while others enjoy the dialogue.” Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciated by people of all ages and cultures. Roberts’ interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppets.Learning mostly from books and personal experience,he explains,“I was already spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows,so I hardly noticed the change from students to full-time professional puppeteer.” The puppets are designed specifically for each show,which is extremely time consuming.According to Roberts,“Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things.I’ve made some of my best puppets ‘a(chǎn)ccidentally’.” When most people hear the word“puppetry”,they more than likely think of a way of keeping children entertained at birthday parties.Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious.However,Roberts wants to point out that puppets e serious messages sometimes.he says. 【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。文章講述了雖然木偶表演栩栩如生,但已不是當今一種最流行的娛樂形式。享有盛名的木偶大師羅伯茨卻讓自己的木偶表演極具獨創(chuàng)性。他讓木偶表演不僅具有觀賞性,也有一定的教育意義。 1.What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph? A.It is a most popular form of entertainment. B.It cannot give people pleasure any more. C.It was first brought to life by Peter Roberts. D.Its value as an art form is not fully recognized. 答案D 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment”可知,人們很少把木偶表演看作一種娛樂形式來欣賞。分析選項可知D項(它作為一種藝術(shù)形式?jīng)]有被充分認可)符合題意,故選D項。 2.In Roberts’ eyes,his puppet shows 　　　. A.usually attract people full of humor B.are most something for old aged audience C.display something meaningful for different people D.involve hard work and great intelligence 答案C 解析推理判斷題。第二段內(nèi)容說羅伯茨的木偶戲涉及任何東西,從扮小丑逗樂到講故事,他給各種各樣不同的觀眾表演?！坝行┤吮荒九急旧砦?而另一些人喜歡木偶表演中的對話?！绷_伯茨認為這種形式的娛樂可以被各個年齡段和文化的人所欣賞。由此可判斷,羅伯茨的木偶戲為不同的人展示一些有意義的東西。分析選項可知C項符合題意,故選C項。 3.Roberts developed an interest in puppets because of 　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.the puppet show books B.his university major C.a Christmas gift D.some Chinese string puppets 答案C 解析此題屬于細節(jié)理解中的一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合,一一對應,一目了然。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Roberts’ interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.” 羅伯特對木偶的興趣始于圣誕節(jié)時他收到了一些漂亮的手套木偶。故選C項。 4.What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre? A.It is just a kind of entertainment for kids. B.It can be educational as well as entertaining. C.It is only a kind of serious art form. D.It should be kept light-hearted. 答案B 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious.However,Roberts wants to point out that puppets e serious messages sometimes.”木偶表演的主題更多的是輕松愉快的而不是嚴肅的。然而,羅伯特指出木偶表演有時也傳遞一些嚴肅的東西。由此可推斷出,木偶表演既是一種娛樂也有一定的教育性。故選B項。 B (2018云南保山二模) It’s a sadness shared by many business start-ups:why did my pany fail,while so many others seem to be profiting from the “golden age of entrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè)精神)”? Some people argue that opportunities and good fortune are the secrets to success.But Innovation Works CEO Kaifu Lee believes that entrepreneurs need to have certain qualities to help them face the difficulties of starting a business.At a recent LinkedIn conference,Lee mentioned some of these qualities. “Even though we’re now in a golden period for innovation and start-ups,not everyone is meant to be an entrepreneur.Entrepreneurs share the same qualities—they are confident,municative and focused.They don’t fear losing,and they are good at learning,” he said. Lee explained that he often meets young people who are irresolute about setting up a business.“If that’s the case for you then don’t do so,” he said at the conference.The bottom line,he said,is that entrepreneurs should be determined and passionate. Passion is vital to entrepreneurs since it typically relates to self-motivation,according to Li Jun,26,founder of Wuhan Lushenglin Plant Wall Co Ltd.“Entrepreneurs often need to work around the clock.It’s easier for people to put up with the difficult schedule if they’re passionate about what they’re doing,” he said. Entrepreneurs are also generally thought of as risk-takers.But Yu Xiuhong,general secretary of the Bright China foundation,warns that young entrepreneurs should not take too many risks.“Successful entrepreneurs rarely take risks blindly or jump at opportunities others avoid.Before launching a business,it’s advisable to do market research,evaluate yourself and your opponents,” she said. Also she advises that young people thoroughly calculate their expenses in advance.Take Li Dongjin as an example,35-year-old long-term entrepreneur disappeared a week ago after his O2O car washing pany failed disastrously.He had gotten an initial investment of 5 million yuan but wasted it all on allowance and publicity. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章探討了成功的創(chuàng)業(yè)者應該具備的品質(zhì):自信、健談、專注、不怕失敗、學習能力強、有激情等。 5.Which of the following is not the quality of an entrepreneur according to Kaifu Lee? 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Confidence. B.Determination. C.Leadership skill. D.Learning ability. 答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句中的“...they are confident...and they are good at learning”可知創(chuàng)業(yè)者應該自信、學習能力強,故排除A、D兩項;根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“The bottom line,he said,is that entrepreneurs should be determined and passionate.”可知創(chuàng)業(yè)者還應該堅定,故排除B項;文中沒有提到領(lǐng)導技能,故選C項。 6.What did Li Jun say about entrepreneurs? A.They can’t be motivated without enthusiasm. B.They shouldn’t plain about their tight schedule. C.They should have an urge to improve themselves. D.They may suffer health problems due to heavy work loads. 答案A 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“Passion is vital to entrepreneurs since it typically relates to self-motivation,...”可知激情對于創(chuàng)業(yè)者來說至關(guān)重要,因為它和自我激勵緊密相關(guān),工作中缺了激情便沒有了動力,故選A項。 7.What has the closest meaning with the underlined word“irresolute” in Paragraph 4? A.Delighted. B.Hesitant. C.Anxious. D.Sure. 答案B 解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“The bottom line,he said,is that entrepreneurs should be determined and passionate.”可知李開復認為創(chuàng)業(yè)者應當堅定不移和有熱情,據(jù)此反推:對于創(chuàng)業(yè)還猶豫不決的年輕人最好不要創(chuàng)業(yè)。于是可知:“irresolute”意為“猶豫不決的”,故選B項。 8.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A.Yu Xiuhong regrets jumping at opportunities before. B.Li Dongjin is a failure for lack of adventurous spirit. C.Li Dongjin shouldn’t have started a car washing pany. D.Yu Xiuhong believes it a must to think twice before taking risks. 答案D 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“...,warns that young entrepreneurs should not take too many risks...Before launching a business,it’s advisable to do market research,evaluate yourself and your opponents...”可知于秀紅認為創(chuàng)業(yè)者不應該盲目冒險,她建議創(chuàng)業(yè)者應先做市場調(diào)查,對自己和對手做出評估;根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“Also she advises that young people thoroughly calculate their expenses in advance.”可知她還建議創(chuàng)業(yè)者提前做好預算,因此創(chuàng)業(yè)者必須三思而后行,故選D項。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾三模) We often hear stories of animals rescued people,but now someone has managed to return the favor.The event took place on one snowy January morning where Thomas Smith was walking her dog,Jack,in the park.“As I was walking,I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle,and then he falls into the water,” said Smith.He realized he had no choice but try and save his dogs.“Finally,I got Jack by a neck and pulled him out.I don’t think of I had ever felt so cold by the time we got back to the land.When we got there,everyone was asking why Jack was okay—no one was particular worried about me!” 答案 We often hear stories of animals rescuedrescuing people,but now someone has managed to return the favor.The event took place on one snowy January morning wherewhen Thomas Smith was walking herhis dog,Jack,in the park.“As I was walking,I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle,and then he fallsfell into the water,” said Smith.He realized he had no choice but ∧to try and save his dogsdog.“Finally,I got Jack by athe neck and pulled him out.I don’t think of I had ever felt so cold by the time we got back to the land.When we got there,everyone was asking whywhether/if Jack was okay—no one was particularparticularly worried about me!” Ⅴ.書面表達 (2018山東煙臺二模) 假定你是高中生李華,今年暑假將到英國游學。你從網(wǎng)上看到英國某中學正在招募暑期的漢語志愿者教師,你希望參加,請用英語寫一封申請信。內(nèi)容包括: 1.介紹自己; 2.申請理由。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù); 2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。 Dear Sir/Madam, Yours, Li Hua 參考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua,a Senior Three student from China.I’m writing to apply for the position as a volunteer teacher to teach Chinese in the ing summer vacation. I’ll graduate from Senior High this summer and I’ll stay in England from July 7th to the end of August.As you know,I’m from China and I’m perfectly confident of my Chinese level.What’s more,I used to be a volunteer teacher and I’m sure my previous volunteering experience will qualify me for the job.More importantly,I’m good at English,which will enable me to municate freely with the Chinese learners. I would be grateful if you can offer me the chance.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua