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題組提分練1 Unit 1 Friendship 限時30分鐘　 語法填空　(原創(chuàng))　The Exam Tests Students on Teacher Names According to China Youth Daily, students at the Sichuan Vocational College of Culture and munication were handed papers with 1.____________ (photo) of seven people during their exams, and asked to select their teacher and write their name underneath. 答案與解析　 【語篇解讀】　據(jù)《中國青年報》報道，四川文化傳媒職業(yè)學(xué)院的學(xué)生考試時拿到的考卷上，有一道題要求學(xué)生從7張照片中選出自己的老師，并寫下其姓名。答對不得分，但答錯則要接受嚴(yán)厲的懲罰，從總分中扣掉41分。 1．photos　考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的of seven people可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填photos。 練有小得　(1)以o結(jié)尾的無生命的名詞，以及以oo結(jié)尾的詞后加－s，如① photo—photos；②piano—pianos；③ radio—radios；④ zoo—zoos。 (2)以o結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞后加－es，如 ①potato—potatoes；②tomato—tomatoes；③hero→heroes 2．who　考查定語從句。該句是定語從句。先行詞是Those，指人，從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。先行詞是指人的不定代詞those、all、few等在定語從句中作先行詞，且從句中缺少主語時，只能用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。 3．incorrectly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作狀語修飾謂語動詞answered, 應(yīng)用副詞。又根據(jù)語境“要接受嚴(yán)厲的懲罰，從總分中扣掉41分”可知回答不正確，應(yīng)用副詞incorrectly，意為“不正確地”。 表示否定的前綴是學(xué)生經(jīng)常犯錯失分的地方，在備考過程中應(yīng)提醒學(xué)生強(qiáng)化記憶。 ①active—inactive 不活躍的；②accurate—inaccurate 不正確的；③plete—inplete 不完整的；④convenient—inconvenient 不方便的；⑤different—indifferent 漠不關(guān)心的；⑥direct—indirect 間接的；⑦dependent—independent 獨(dú)立的；⑧expensive—inexpensive 不貴的；⑨experienced—inexperienced 缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；⑩formal—informal 不正式的；?significant—insignificant 不重要的 4．a(chǎn)dmitted　考查動詞時態(tài)。設(shè)空處所填謂語動詞時態(tài)與and前的謂語動詞thought時態(tài)一致，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填admit的過去式admitted。注意動詞admit的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)雙寫最后一個字母t。 以重讀閉音節(jié)或|r|音節(jié)結(jié)尾且詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，變?yōu)檫^去式、過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫輔音字母再加－ed或－ing。如： ①permit(允許)—permitted—permitting； ②submit(遞交)—submitted—submitted—submitting； ③stop(停止)—stopped—stopped—stopping； ④shop(購物)—shopped—shopped—shopping； ⑤plan(計劃)—planned—planned—planning； ⑥prefer(更喜歡)—preferred—preferred—preferring； ⑦occur(發(fā)生)—occurred—occurred—occurring。 5．Remembering　考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作主語，應(yīng)用動名詞，故填Remembering。注意句首第一個字母要大寫。 6．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境“這題出得好” 可知此處指這是一個好題，表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。 7．had been introduced　考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句是固定句式it was the first time that sb. had done sth. “那是某人第一次做某事”句式，故從句謂語動詞用過去完成時。從句主語such a question與introduce是被動關(guān)系，故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填had been introduced。 8．to/towards　考查介詞。根據(jù)語境“這么做的初衷是為了評估學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。” 可知此處是固定用法attitude to/towards ...“對……的態(tài)度”。 9．to see　考查非謂語動詞。want to do sth. “想要做某事”，故設(shè)空處填不定式作賓語。 10．interested　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作表語，指人“感興趣的”，應(yīng)用形容詞interested。be_interested_in_...“對……感興趣”。 短文改錯　(原創(chuàng)) In order to broaden students global horizons and celebrated the schools 110th anniversary, our school hold a special sports meet in October at the Olympic Sports Center. An opening ceremony of the sports meet used “The Belt and Road” as its theme. Each classes represented one country along the Silk Road. We learned about the economy, culture or society of the country that we chose after the sports meet. We dressed up in traditionally clothing and acted a native of our chosen country. This wonderful event made me deeply to understand the spirit of the Silk Road and the great significance of the Belt and Road Initiative (倡議). I will never forget them. 答案與解析　 In order to broaden students global horizons and the schools 110th anniversary, our school a special sports meet in October at the Olympic Sports Center. opening ceremony of the sports meet used “The Belt and Road” as its theme. Each represented one country along the Silk Road. We learned about the economy, culture society of the country that we chose the sports meet. We dressed up in clothing and acted a native of our chosen country. This wonderful event made me deeply understand the spirit of the Silk Road and the great significance of the Belt and Road Initiative (倡議). I will never forget . ①celebrated→celebrate　考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)in order to do sth. “為了做某事”的用法可知此處應(yīng)用不定式。and后不定式符號to可以省略。 ②hold→held　考查動詞時態(tài)。短文敘述的是過去的經(jīng)歷，故該處謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時，故hold 改為held。hold_(舉行；抓住)—held—held—holding。 ③An→The　考查冠詞。此處指運(yùn)動會的開幕式，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。 ④classes→class　考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)語境“每個班級代表一個國家”結(jié)合class前的Each可知class應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。 ⑤or→and　考查連詞。economy、culture和society是并列關(guān)系而非選擇關(guān)系，故用連詞and。 ⑥after→before　考查介詞。根據(jù)語境“在運(yùn)動會前我們學(xué)習(xí)所選的國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和社會”可知該處應(yīng)用介詞before。 ⑦traditionally→traditional　考查形容詞。在句中作定語修飾名詞clothing應(yīng)用形容詞。 ⑧acted后加as　考查動詞用法。此處表“我們扮作所選中國家的人”，故用act as“充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任”。類似短語有work as a_teacher“當(dāng)老師”；serve_as“作為”；treat_..._as_...“把……看作……”。 ⑨去掉to　考查非謂語動詞。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。 練有小得　相似用法有have /let sb. do “讓某人做某事”； 但是注意get sb. to do sth. “使某人做某事”。 ⑩them→it　考查代詞。該處表示作者永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這次特殊的運(yùn)動會，應(yīng)用代詞it指代單數(shù)名詞the sports meet。 動詞的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的不規(guī)則變化是學(xué)生在做語法填空、短文改錯和寫作文的過程中最容易出錯和失分的地方，也是屢次糾正但是一錯再錯之處。在一輪復(fù)習(xí)過程中遇見不規(guī)則動詞，應(yīng)不厭其煩地提醒學(xué)生反復(fù)記憶，并隨時利用相關(guān)習(xí)題檢查鞏固再記憶。 　小題補(bǔ)練　 Ⅰ.請寫出下列動詞的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞形式 ①keep—kept—kept；②hear—heard—heard；③feel—felt—felt；④lead—led—led；⑤lose—lost—lost；⑥stand—stood—stood；⑦leave—left—left；⑧make—made—made；⑨meet—met—met；⑩sell—sold—sold；?tell—told—told；?win—won—won Ⅱ.單句填空 1．The boy ________ (admit) into our club has been enjoying great popularity. 答案與解析　admitted　設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作定語，應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。admit與the boy是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。 2．The family went ________ (shop) and bought large numbers of things in the supermarket. 答案與解析　shopping　go shopping “購物”。 3．He was so tired that he ________ (stop) his car near the road to have a short rest. 答案與解析　stopped　設(shè)空處所填謂語動詞與主句謂語動詞was時態(tài)一致，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填stopped。 4．The little boy ________ (feel) very sad when he found his book missing. 答案與解析　felt　設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作謂語，且與when引導(dǎo)的從句謂語動詞時態(tài)一致，故用一般過去時，填felt。 閱讀七選五　(2018貴陽一模)　體裁：說明文　話題：家庭、朋友與周圍的人　難度：★★☆☆☆　　There are some people who seem to always be surrounded by friends, and there are others who always seem to be standing on the outside, looking in at the crowds of friends. If you are one of the outsiders, it is time to break out of your shell and start making new friends. Here are some tips that will help. __1__ Nobody likes a phony (虛偽的人). In fact, if you arent yourself, it isnt you others are being friends with. When the time es that you feel fortable enough to act like yourself again, you may not be well received, because you are a totally different person. __2__.(關(guān)鍵詞arent yourself; act like yourself與選項(xiàng)A Be yourself是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)) Use Technology There are all kinds of online groups you can get involved with. __3__. For instance, Leaflets is a great place to meet new people. It creates experiences people can join, and you get to meet like－minded people who share your interests. Start with People You Know Reach out and contact acquaintances, and reconnect with old friends you havent seen in a long time. Dont forget about friends of friends. You may connect with some really cool people just by hanging out (聚會) with your friends and their friends. __4__. If you stay home, you arent going to meet people.(最后一句暗示應(yīng)走出家門結(jié)交朋友) A. Be Yourself B. If you are invited to go out, go C. Keep in touch with each other D. Let people get to know the real you E. Knowing others well is very important F. Many are local groups that plan activities G. All too often, people lose touch with one another 答案與解析　 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了幾個幫助你結(jié)識新朋友的幾個有用的建議。 1．A　空后已經(jīng)說明沒有人喜歡虛偽的人，如果你不是你自己，不會有人喜歡和一個不是你的人交朋友可知該段介紹的是做自己，故選項(xiàng)A正確。 2．D　該段介紹做自己的重要性，故應(yīng)該讓他人了解真實(shí)的你，故選項(xiàng)D正確。 3．F　該段說明利用科技的方法交友。空前提到參與各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)群，空后一句舉例說明Leaflet這個群，故選項(xiàng)F“很多是當(dāng)?shù)氐娜?，他們組織各種活動”符合語境。 4．B　空后一句提到通過和朋友以及朋友的朋友聚會也許會認(rèn)識一些杰出的人物，空后一句提到如果待在家中，是不會結(jié)識他人的，故選項(xiàng)B“如果他人邀請你外出，出去”符合語境。 5．G　該段主旨句“保持聯(lián)系”和空后一句“有了網(wǎng)絡(luò)和社交媒介，現(xiàn)在沒有必要失去聯(lián)系了”可推斷出選項(xiàng)G“人們時常彼此失去聯(lián)系”符合語境。空后一句中的代詞that指代選項(xiàng)G中的失去聯(lián)系。 詞匯微存　①get to know 逐漸了解； ② all too often 時常 七選五技巧1　段落關(guān)鍵詞語定標(biāo)題句 標(biāo)題句一般單獨(dú)成段，前面有一些特殊符號或數(shù)字、字體黑色加粗等。常以單詞、短語或簡短的句子(以祈使句為主)來呈現(xiàn)。閱讀七選五的第1小題就是標(biāo)題句。①選擇大標(biāo)題時，重點(diǎn)研究第一段和最后一段；②選擇小標(biāo)題時，需要把下面的整個段落讀懂，并根據(jù)段落中的關(guān)鍵詞語歸納總結(jié)出主旨或中心。