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題組提分練16 Unit 1 Women of achievement 限時(shí)30分鐘　 語(yǔ)法填空　(2018茂名一模)　 A university professor and his elderly mother have bee social media stars in China. Prof. Hu has been bringing his 80-year-old mother, 1.____________ has Alzheimers, to his classes. Freshmen at the university at first assumed that she was a 2.____________ (retire) professor sitting in on classes, before 3.____________ (realize) it was Prof. Hus mother. She is very quiet during his classes and the students have e to accept her with 4.____________ (warm)． It is reported that Prof. Hus father died in 2011, and although he has much 5.____________ (young) sisters, he has taken on the responsibility of looking after his mother, because her brain disease means that he is the only one she recognises. He said that her symptoms were now so severe 6.____________ “she cannot tell the difference between when she is holding a soft drink, sugar, salt, or washing powder”． Weibo users have praised Prof. Hu 7.____________ a filial son (孝子), as well as a good educator—not just in economics, but in life. Respect towards parents, elders and ancestors 8.____________ (consider) a key value in Chinese society and culture. The concept 9.____________ (go) back to 400BC and is a core virtue of Confucianism (儒學(xué)), described in the early 10.____________ (work) of Chinas best-known scholar. 答案與解析　 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　教授帶癡呆老母上課走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)，演繹中華孝道。 1．who　考查定語(yǔ)從句。該句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。從句先行詞是mother，指人，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 2．retired　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞professor，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填retired, 意為“退休的”。 3．realizing　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空前是介詞before，故該空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 4．warmth　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空前是介詞with，故該空應(yīng)填名詞。warm的名詞形式是warmth。 5．younger　考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的比較級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)much可知形容詞young應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。 形容詞＋后綴-ness→名詞 ①kind→kindness友好；善良；②aware→awareness意識(shí)；③clever→cleverness聰明；④eager→eagerness渴望；⑤fit→fitness健康；⑥ill/sick→illness/sickness疾??；⑦lazy→laziness懶惰；⑧l(xiāng)onely→loneliness孤獨(dú)；⑨sad→sadness感傷；⑩tired→tiredness累；疲憊；?thick→thickness厚度；?weak→weakness弱點(diǎn)；?careless→carelessness粗心；?happy→happiness幸福；快樂(lè) 6．that　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。此處是so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”句式，故該空填that。 7．a(chǎn)s　考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“微博用戶贊揚(yáng)他為孝子”可知，該處應(yīng)填介詞as。 8．is considered　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句主語(yǔ)是Respect，與consider是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填is considered。 9．goes　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。設(shè)空處所填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與and后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一致，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填goes。go_back_to“追溯到”。 10．works　考查名詞的數(shù)。本句中的work意為“作品”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知孔子的作品不止一個(gè)，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 詞匯微存?、賓lderly adj.年老的； ②take on the responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 短文改錯(cuò)　(2018曲阜質(zhì)檢) Alice, my closest friend, devotes many energy to her lessons all day long. She is always one of the top student in our class. She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy some pop songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons. As an enthusiastic volunteer, she has successful organized varieties of voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. That we did was warmly weled by the staff in the home. Win honour for our school, Alice is admired by our classmates. 答案與解析　 Alice, my closest friend, devotes energy to her lessons all day long. She is always one of the top in our class. She loves music so much that she it a rule to enjoy some pop songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help ， and she often helps us with our lessons. As an enthusiastic volunteer, she has organized varieties of voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, we picked up rubbish near our school. we did was warmly weled by the staff in the home. honour for our school, Alice is admired by our classmates. ①many→much　考查形容詞。energy是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much修飾，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 ②student→students　考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)student前的one of the top可知student應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 ③去掉the　考查冠詞。music“音樂(lè)”， 是抽象名詞，此處指“她喜愛(ài)音樂(lè)”， 表泛指，故去掉the。 ④made前加has或made→makes　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。短文整體時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故該處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故made改為makes。也可指已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，在made前加has。 ⑤other→others　考查代詞。此處指幫助他人，應(yīng)用代詞others。 ⑥successful→successfully　考查副詞。在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞organized，應(yīng)用副詞。 ⑦visit后加to　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pay a visit to “拜訪；參觀”。visit作動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接加賓語(yǔ)。 ⑧so→and　考查連詞?！鞍菰L養(yǎng)老院”和“撿垃圾”是并列而非因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。 ⑨That→What　考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作動(dòng)詞did的賓語(yǔ)，that不在句中作任何成分。 ⑩Win→Winning　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在句中作狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 閱讀七選五　(2018德陽(yáng)診斷)　體裁：說(shuō)明文　話題：學(xué)校生活　難度：★★☆☆☆ Second, they never “read through” the textbook. Per time spent, reading the textbook is one of the least effective methods for learning new materials. __3__， but otherwise use Google, lecture notes, and old exams for study materials. A. It helps relax our mind B. they always focus on their homework C. they dont always do all of their homework 　　　　　 D. Top students use examples and practice problems E. This also fits in nicely with our natural activity or rest cycle of our bodies F. It gives you immediate and clear feedback on whether you know something or not　(自測(cè)益處) G. An accumulation of such habits can bine to produce 　　　　 　　　 highlevel academic performance 答案與解析　 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　文章介紹了尖子生的幾個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。 1．G　設(shè)空前一句中的關(guān)鍵詞positive habits和下一段中的some habits可知選項(xiàng)G中的such habits與此呼應(yīng)。 2．C　該段說(shuō)明尖子生完成作業(yè)的情況，故選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。 3．D　設(shè)空前一句說(shuō)明看課本是效率最低的學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)的方式，空后一句說(shuō)明尖子生利用谷歌，聽(tīng)課筆記和試題，故選項(xiàng)D“尖子生利用例子和練習(xí)”符合語(yǔ)境。 4．F　該段說(shuō)明尖子生經(jīng)常自測(cè)，故該空所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)與自測(cè)的好處有關(guān)，故選項(xiàng)F“及時(shí)反饋你是否掌握了知識(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。 5．E　該空前一句說(shuō)明休息，該段后一句是定語(yǔ)從句解釋設(shè)空所填內(nèi)容，故選項(xiàng)E“這符合我們的自然活動(dòng)或身體的休息周期”符合語(yǔ)境。 詞匯微存?、賔it in with適應(yīng)； ②bine to do sth.聯(lián)合起來(lái)做某事 七選五技巧4　詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)巧解題 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)不是指詞語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單再現(xiàn)，而是指某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)可能以不同的詞類、詞性、數(shù)、格、時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn)。例如：read、reading、readers。有時(shí)也會(huì)以同義詞或反義詞的形式出現(xiàn)。這是解題的一個(gè)很好的判斷線索。注意以下三點(diǎn)：①做題時(shí)，著重閱讀選項(xiàng)的前后兩句，鎖定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞；②關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組(如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組)、專有名詞等；③正確選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞一般重復(fù)前一句的關(guān)鍵詞，也與下一句的關(guān)鍵詞相呼應(yīng)。