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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Frien dship素材 外研版選修6 話題詞匯 1.apologize v.道歉；辯解；賠不是 2.quarrel n.吵架；反目；vi.吵架；爭論；挑剔 3.frank adj.坦誠的 4.disagree vi.不同意；不一致；爭執(zhí) 5.anxious adj.焦慮的；擔憂的；渴望的；急切的 6.acpany vt.陪伴，伴隨 7.share sth.with sb.與某人分享/合用某物 8.break up(使)(關系等)破裂 9.get along/on with與……相處 10.have...in mon(與……)有共同之處 經典語篇(xx重慶) 請結合材料，按要求用英文寫作。 “My friend falls，I laugh；my phone falls，I cry.” 要求：1.就此材料發(fā)表你的看法； 2.緊扣材料，有明確的觀點； 3.詞數不少于60。 佳作欣賞 Nowadays，everyone has a phone.We can’t imagine what life would be like without phones.①However，I think sometimes we attach too much importance to our phones so that we ignore our friends.②If a friend is in need，we won’t reach out our hands in time.By contrast，if our phones are lost，we will be very sad. With this technology，many people are losing the opportunity to talk to friends face to face.It’s high time that we worked together to change the situation.③As the saying goes，“A life without a friend is a life without the sun.”④Friends are more important than phones. 思維發(fā)散 1.用if條件句改寫第①句 We can’t imagine what life would be like if we don’t have phones. 2.用短語pay attention to及so...that...結構改寫第②句 However，I think sometimes we pay so much attention to our phones that we ignore our friends. 3.用should虛擬語氣結構改寫第③句 It’s high time that we should work together to change the situation. 4.用短語just like改寫第④句 Just like the saying goes，“A life without a friend is a life without the sun.” Ⅰ.重點單詞 A.寫作單詞 1.trust (v.& n.)信任，信賴 2.amount (n.)數量 3.raise (v.& n.)籌措(金錢)；(使)增加 4.count (v.)數 5.quarrel (v.& n.)吵架 6.forgive (v.)原諒，寬恕 7.loss (n.)損失 8.scold (v.)責備，申斥 9.perfect (adj.)完美的 10.mention (v.)提到，涉及 11.close (adj.)親密的，親近的 closely (adv.)緊緊地，仔細地 12.lively (adj.)活潑的，有生氣的 live (v.)生活 live (adj.)活的，直播的 13.considerate (adj.)體貼的，考慮周到的 consider (v.)考慮，認為 14.predict (v.)預言，預測 prediction (n.)預言，預測 15.regret (v.)后悔，悔恨 regretful (adj.)懊悔的，遺憾的 B.閱讀單詞 16.interpersonal (adj.)人際關系的，人與人之間的 17.financially (adv.)財政上地 18.moody (adj.)喜怒無常的 19.theft (n.)偷，盜竊 20.confront (v.)面對(危險，困難) 21.alike (adj.)相像的，相似的 22.ripen (v.)成熟 23.slide (v.)滑，滑行，滑落 24.damp (adj.)潮濕的 25.scratch (v.)擦傷，劃傷 26.salute (n.)致敬，行禮 27.privilege (n.)權利，特權 28.murmur (v.)低聲說，喃喃道 29.betray (v.)背叛 30.flee (v.)逃跑，逃走 31.pace (v.)踱步走 32.reunite (v.)重聚 Ⅱ.重點短語 1.burst out突然發(fā)生，突然……起來 2.knock...over (開車) 撞傷，撞死 3.lose interest in對……失去興趣 4.from time to time偶爾，有時 5.turn round轉過身來 6.on the phone在通電話 7.make up和好，和解 8.keep in touch保持聯系 9.lose touch with與……失去聯系 10.(be) ashamed of對……感到慚愧/羞恥 11.(be) blessed with享有……的福氣 12.(be) allergic to對……過敏 13.(be) on good terms with與某人關系很好 14.all at once突然，忽然 15.bring...to mind使……想起 16.in return反過來，作為交換 17.belong to屬于 18.from the bottom of one’s heart真心誠意地，發(fā)自內心地 Ⅲ.經典句式 1.Having left something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats. 因為我把東西落在衣帽間了，我就進去取，這時我發(fā)現羅伊正在翻別人的衣服口袋。 2.I was blessed with a happy childhood，one that most people would want to have. 我非常幸運地擁有一個幸福的童年，一段大多數人都希望擁有的時光。 3.We spent long summer evenings in the pine forests，digging up worms for fishing，and collecting feathers left by the birds in the cages where they had been kept for the hunters. 我們在松樹林中度過漫長的夏日黃昏，要么是挖釣魚用的蚯蚓，要么是撿鳥兒掉的羽毛，那些鳥兒曾經被關養(yǎng)在籠子里，以供打獵之用。 4.It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell. 就是在這里，我發(fā)現我對一種很小的蒼蠅過敏。這種蒼蠅一咬我，我的臉就會腫。 5.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited. 要是沒有“老友重聚”網站的幫助，我就不可能找到我的女兒。 Ⅳ.課文語法填空 The first time I met Roy，I thought him 1.a popular boy among his classmates，for he liked to tell stories，2.which made others burst out laughing.Being a new student，I felt shy and lonely.Roy was kind to me and helped me get to know my new classmates by 3.inviting(invite) me to join his particular group.We became good friends，who could share each other’s inner feelings.But just under a year ago，Roy’s father died because of a car accident.From then on，he had changed 4pletely(plete).He became 5.moody(mood) and lost interest 6.in his school work；furthermore，we were no longer close. One day，I caught Roy 7.going(go) through the pockets of people’s coats in the cloakroom，a wallet in 8.his hand.My mouth fell open and I just looked at him without being able to say a word... Last week，we raised ￡500 for a charity，but it 9.was stolen(steal) the next morning.I thought it might be Roy，so 10.having thought(think) about the situation for a while，I decided to ask him about the theft.And I went to see him... 1 [多詞一義]　(1)count，consider，regard，judge；(2)count on，depend on，rely on count...in把……包括在內 count...out不包括 count sb./sth.as/to be...把某人/物看作，算作 count up (＝add up)把……加起來 count on依靠，指望 count on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事 (1)If you are going out tonight，you’ll have to count me out. 假如你們今晚要出去，就別把我算在內。 (2)I count him as my closest friend. 我把他看作最親密的朋友。 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)I’m counting on you to help(help) me. (2)I hear you’re organizing a trip to the game next week.Count me in/out! (3)Will you please count up these figures for me? (4)You are my best friend.I know I can count on you for good advice from time to time. (5)Surely it doesn’t matter where charities get their money from；what counts(count) is what they do with it. 2 [應試指導]　后跟非謂語動詞作賓語的考查 (1)regret doing/having done...后悔做了…… regret to say/tell/inform...遺憾地說/告訴/通知…… (2)with regret遺憾地 to one’s regret令某人遺憾的是 feel regret for為……感到遺憾 (3)regrettable adj.可惜的，可嘆的 (1)Only when she began to write Growing Up Again did she regret ignoring her mum. 只有在她開始寫《再次長大》時，她才對忽視了媽媽感到后悔。 (2)I regret to tell you that I can’t travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time. 我很遺憾地告訴你我不能在約定的時間和你一起去北京了。 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)Jerry did not regret giving/having given(give) the ment but felt that he could have expressed it differently. (2)I regret to inform(inform) you that you’re dismissed. (3)I really feel regret for what happened. (4)To our regret，we missed the final bus. (5)It’s regrettable(regret) that classical music receives so little attention. (6)We heard with regret that you were not successful in your plan. 3 [應試指導]　后跟非謂語動詞的考查 mention sth.to sb./mention to sb.that...向某人提及…… not to mention...＝without mentioning...更不用說…… mention doing...提及做…… as mentioned above如上所述 Don’t mention it.不客氣。 (1)Nobody mentioned anything to me about it. 沒人跟我提過這事兒。 (2)He has two big houses in this country，not to mention his villa in France. 他在這個國家有兩座大房子，更別提他在法國的別墅了。 (3)Don’t mention it.It’s the least I can do for a friend. 不客氣，這是我為朋友起碼可以做到的。 [特別提醒] 動詞mention不接雙賓語，即不能說mention sb.sth.；后跟動詞時，用動詞的ing形式。 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Have I mentioned my holiday plan to you? ②He mentioned having(have) seen me on TV the previous evening. ③Old folk and children alike are all against the proposal，not to mention the youth. ④Of course，we couldn’t discuss modities (商品)without mentioning(mention) gold in the old days. ⑤As mentioned(mention) above，this will include cutting out newspaper and Internet reading. (2)You didn’t mention to me when you are leaving. 你沒有告訴我何時動身。 4 burst vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)；n.突然破裂；爆發(fā) burst into＋n.突然爆發(fā)；闖入 burst in突然出現；打斷；闖入 burst forth迸發(fā) (1)Karen burst out laughing on hearing the good news. ＝Karen burst into laughter at the good news. 當Karen聽到這一好消息時，她突然大笑起來。 (2)Upon his appearance，there was a burst of applause. 他一出現就爆發(fā)了一陣掌聲。 (3)Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away. 昨晚有人闖入房間但沒有帶走任何東西。 [圖解助記] 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)Suddenly the door opened and a group of policemen burst in. (2)Hardly had the boys heard the story when they burst into tears. (3)Hearing the news，she burst out laughing. (4)He burst into the room without knocking. 5 多維訓練 用consider的正確形式填空 (1)What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he might have done better. (2)I’ve always understood one should try to be considerate of other people. (3)He said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the BBC. (4)Everything taken into consideration，it’s practical. 6 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Please forgive me for my interrupting. ②He asked for forgiveness(forgive) for what he had done wrong. (2)完成句子 ①Forgive me，but I’m busy at the moment.I can’t go out with you. 對不起，我現在很忙，不能和你外出。 ②Have you forgiven him his rudeness? 你已經原諒他的粗魯了嗎？ 7 keep in touch (with...)(與……)保持聯系；了解(某課題或領域的)最新情況(知識)；獲得(某方面的)最新信息 多維訓練 (1)完成句子 ①It’s rather hard to keep in touch with (了解……的最新情況) the latest technology. ②Are you still in touch with(有聯系) your friends from college? (2)單句改錯 ①I’ve out of touch with Tom for 2 years.out前加been ②We have got in touch with each other for a long time.got→been/kept 8 Having left something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats.因為我把東西落在衣帽間了，我就進去取，這時我發(fā)現羅伊正在翻別人的衣服口袋。 find在句中接復合賓語，賓語是Roy，賓語補足語是going through，賓語補足語和賓語之間構成主動關系。能作賓補的可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語等。 (1)Finding the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level. 發(fā)現這門課程很難，她決定轉向較低水準的課程。 (2)We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition. 我們吃驚地發(fā)現那座廟仍然保持原來的狀況。 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①When he arrived，he found all the work already finished(finish). ②When she woke up，she found herself lying(lie) in hospital. ③We find the story very interesting(interest). (2)單句改錯 ①Even the best writers sometimes find themselves losing for words.losing→lost ②—What do you think of the teaching job，Bob? —I find it challenged.challenged→challenging ③I suddenly found myself run down the street when I found two policemen in front of me.run→running 9 It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是沒有老友重聚網站的幫助，我就不可能找到我女兒。 介詞短語without the help of Friends Reunited代替虛擬條件句，用來表達虛擬的事實。有時表假設的情況隱含在一些詞或短語中(如otherwise，but for，or等)。 (1)Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat，the earth at night would be freezing cold，too cold for us to live on. 如果沒有大氣保持太陽的熱量，夜晚的地球將會非常寒冷，冷得讓我們無法生存。 (2)He was busy yesterday，or he would have helped you with your experiment. 昨天很忙，要不然他就會幫助你做實驗的。 多維訓練 同義句改寫 I couldn’t have finished the work so soon without your help. (1)I couldn’t have finished the work so soon if you hadn’t helped me.(用if從句改寫) (2)I couldn’t have finished the work so soon if it hadn’t been for your help.(用be for改寫) (3)I couldn’t have finished the work so soon but for your help.(用but for改寫) Ⅰ.語境填詞 1.The guy took it in good part，and we chatted(聊天) happily all the way to Edinburgh.(xx重慶) 2.Slowly they came to trust(相信) me，and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.(xx四川) 3.Parents may scold(責備) their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space.(xx廣東) 4.I want to raise(募捐) money for families in need because they are poor and need our help.(xx天津) 5.It is always more lively(活潑的) between ten and eleven in the morning.(xx北京) 6.For many years，people have dreamed of electric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted(預測).(xx浙江) Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1.That is too much for us，considering how close(close) the houses are.(xx遼寧) 2.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration(consider) for others.(xx湖南) 3.She found that personality(person) had a major impact on learning.(xx湖北) 4.Had I known about this puter program，a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.(xx浙江) 5.Well，actually，I’ve been quarreling with my grandmother again！(xx江西) Ⅲ.短語填空 1.Suddenly，they burst out laughing.(xx江西) 2.I was blind，but I was ashamed of it if it was known.(xx廣東) 3.Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.(xx湖南) 4.I am blessed with a happy and large family and I feel fortunate about it. 5.Exchange opinions with your parents frequently so you both can be on good terms with each other. 6.If we smile at life，life will smile on us in return. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.When I came into the classroom，I found him reading a book. 當我走進教室的時候，我發(fā)現他正在讀書。 2.They stood there for half an hour，watching the stars in the sky. 他們在那兒站了半個小時，看著天上的星星。 3.It was last summer that I took the driving test. 是在去年夏天我參加了駕照考試。 4.This is really a hard problem，one that Jack has expected. 這的確是個難題，一個Jack預料到的難題。 5.I wouldn’t have achieved so much without the help of my teacher. 如果沒有老師的幫助，我不會有這么大的成績。 寫作素材(關于朋友) 1.朋友是我們可以依靠的人。 2.朋友幫助了你，你要發(fā)自內心的感謝。 3.甚至親密的朋友有時也會為某事而爭吵，不要責備，學會原諒。 4.也應該相互信任并相互體貼。 5.無論在哪里，都要保持聯系。 提示　黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用who引導的定語從句，no matter引導的讓步狀語從句。 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇70詞左右的英語短文) Friends are those people who we can count on.When friends help you，you should thank them from the bottom of your heart.Even close friends quarrel with each other about something from time to time.We shouldn’t blame each other and we should learn to forgive.We should also trust and be considerate of each other.No matter where we are，we should keep in touch. 練出高分 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Thanks to a young waiter，I recently found a friend of 20 years was once a yoyo virtuoso(大師)． “Oh，stop it！” Jackie said when I started laughing during our dinner.“I was，too.And I knew how to ‘Walk the Dog.’” “Wow，really？” said our waiter，Jumario Simmons，flashing a big smile at us. “Don’t encourage her，” I said. “What else could you do？” he asked. “I did ‘Round the World，’” Jackie said，now ignoring me pletely.“That was cradle(嬰兒時期的)thing，too.” I’d asked Jumario what he did when he wasn’t waiting on tables.The 24yearold waiter was so smart that I knew there had to be more to his story.It turns out that he won a regional yoyo petition last year.He also gives free lessons to kids.“It gives them something to do，” Jumario said.“Keeps them off the streets.” One of the great things about eating out is the table talk with strangers，which reminds us that everyone has a life and a name.But the other day I heard that some restaurants are ending this talk between diners and servers.I listened to the reporter describe how their improvements are allowing customers to text orders from their tables to speed up service. The reporter got my attention with this sentence “Five minutes after typing ‘I’m at table 3’，a meal arrives at the table.” But there wasn’t a “please” with this order，which should have been a request.If you’ve ever waited on tables，you know that the last thing you need is yet another way for a customer to be unpleasant. Most servers are often mediating(調解)between customers’ requests for substitutions and overworked cooks’ accusations of treason(背叛)．Except at highend restaurants，servers also have to walk back and forth like mothers of preschoolers so that we might consider them worthy of a large enough tip to lift their pay to minimum wage. Texting a server from a table a few feet away is equal to moving our fingers and shouting，“Hey，you！” It was rude in 1957，and it’s rude now.You won’t ever find me texting a waiter or waitress. 1．What do we know from the text? A．The waiter knows Jackie well. B．The waiter is good at playing yoyo. C．Jackie plays yoyo in her spare time. D．The author has a great interest in playing yoyo. 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第七段中的“It turns out that he won a regional yoyo petition last year.”可知這個服務員擅長玩悠悠球。故B項正確。 2．Some restaurants allow diners to text a server from a table to . A．improve their service B．reduce the cost of service C．show respect for diners D．stop talks between diners and servers 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第四段中的“I listened to the reporter describe how their improvements are allowing customers to text orders from their tables to speed up service.”可知A項符合題意。 3．What’s the last but one paragraph mainly about? A．The pay of servers. B．The work of servers. C．The customers’ request. D．The work of mothers of preschoolers. 答案　B 解析　段落大意題。該段主要講服務員的工作，故B為正確答案。 4．From the passage，the author’s attitude towards texting a server from a table is . A．indifferent B．positive C．curious D．negative 答案　D 解析　作者態(tài)度題。根據最后一段中的“It was rude in 1957，and it’s rude now.You won’t ever find me texting a waiter or waitress.”可知，作者不贊成發(fā)短信叫服務員，故選D。 B Couple of weeks ago，a few friends and I had an opportunity to attend a dear friend’s wedding in New York.After the wedding and reception，rather serendipitously(意外收獲地) four of us gathered in a hotel room and began to explore the deeper meaning of life and death.What does it mean to live truly？If we are all getting closer to death，is all the material accumulation worth it？It is not exactly the type of conversations one has at a wedding. While the answers varied from person to person，I was left with more questions than answers and a feeling of gratefulness to be surrounded by friends who were asking the ‘right’ questions.As the clock kept ticking past 3 am，one of the roommates suggested we watch a short film titled Last Days of Zach Sobiech.The premise of the film is about a teenager’s journey through the last days of his terminal illness.The film brought up a lot of mixed emotions but one quote that stood out for me was Zach’s simple explanation of happiness，“what makes one happy is seeing someone else smile because you put it there.” By 4 am，there was this energy in the room that had to be shared! With a few packages of postit notes and sharpies，we hit the halls of the hotel.We decided to leave short inspirational words on guests’ doors，so when they open their doors few hours later a smile would turn up. We ended up tagging all the doors until we ran out of postit notes.The door of the newlyweds properly said，“Where there is love，there is life.” 5．About “exploring the deeper meaning of life and death” at a wedding the author thinks it is . A．interesting B．instructive C．improper D．encouraging 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，作者認為在婚禮上探索生與死的真正意義不是很合適。 6．What in the film left the author the deepest impression? A．Zach’s plex explanation of happiness. B．Zach’s simple explanation of happiness. C．Zach’s terminal illness. D．Zach’s mixed emotions. 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句可知，這部電影給作者留下最深刻的印象的是Zach對幸福的簡單解釋。 7．What did the author and his friends do after they saw the film? A．They made a smile card with different words for all the doors of the hotel. B．They helped the people who were in the hotel where they stayed. C．They helped the workers in the hotel where they stayed. D．They knocked at all the doors in the hotel where they stayed. 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。由第二、三段可知，受電影的啟發(fā)，他們給賓館的每間客房門上都貼上了微笑卡，并寫上不同的文字和祝福語。 8．What can we learn from the author and his friends’ action? A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Two heads are better than one. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Helping others will benefit yourself as well. 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。文章主要講述了作者在和朋友們去紐約參加朋友的婚禮時，他們得到感悟，就決定給賓館的每間客房門上都貼上微笑卡，給別人帶來快樂。這一舉動充分體現了給別人帶來快樂自己也快樂的道理。 Ⅱ.語法填空 Everyone has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions.Many everyday American expressions are based 9.on colors.Red is a hot color.Americans often use 10.it to express heat.They may say they are red hot about something unfair.When they are red hot they are very 11.angry(anger) about something.The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods 12.are called(call) red hots for their color and their spicy taste.Fast loud music is popular with many people.They may say the music is red hot,13.especially(especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz.Pink is a 14.lighter(light) kind of red.People sometimes say they are in the pink 15.when they are in good health.The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 16.twentieth(twenty) century.It probably es from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color 17.that/which shows that they are in good health.Blue is a cool.The traditional blues music in the United States is 18.the opposite of red hot music.Blues is slow，sad and soulful(深情的)．Someone who is blue is very sad. Ⅲ.短文改錯 Nothing is impossible！If you have a dream，your dream will must e true as long as you always work hard.To tell you truth，my dream is mon.I want to be a doctor.There