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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題12 形容詞和副詞02 譯林牛津版 高考預(yù)練 第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分) 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Exploring ________space is exciting, yet dangerous. There is ________need for both robots and humans for space exploration. A. the; a B. a; a C. /; a D. /; the 2. Scientific research results can now be quickly ________ to factory production. A．used B．a(chǎn)pplied C．tried D．practiced 3. puter has bee a(n) ________ part of my life, without which I can hardly deal with my job. A．special B．specific C．essential D．especial 4. I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here for the weekend. A. slept B. was sleeping C. have slept D. am sleeping 5. Im interested in a onebed room. Do you have any ________？ A．convenient B．a(chǎn)vailable C．possible D．personal 6. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ________ a fresh wave of selling. A．given off B．set off C．put off D．got off 7. The ines of skilled workers went up. ________， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 8. You may imagine what great difficulty I had________plicated ideas in simple English. A．expressing B．to express C．expressed D．express 9. Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually________after ten years cold relationship between them. A．took up B．made up C．looked up D．turned up 10．He ________ whether the articles exhibited at the back of the department store were for sale. A．demanded B. decided C．required D．requested 11．—Shirley, can I have a look at your photos? —________.Here you are. A．By any means B．By no means C．By this means D．By all means 12. I hadnt seen him for 10 years but I ________ him at first sight. A. realized B. spotted C. watched D. observed 13. ________while writing, he locked himself in his study. A．Not to interrupt B．Not being interrupted C．Not to be interrupted D．Being not interrupted 14. If we keep wasting so much energy, ________are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed. A. problems B. difficulties C. questions D. chances 15. —Andrew wont like it, you know. —________？ I dont care what Andrew thinks! A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So which 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 1．C 　該題考查冠詞的用法。本題中space是不可數(shù)名詞，此前不加冠詞；need是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，所以要用不定冠詞。因此該題答案是C。 2．B　句意為：如今科研結(jié)果可以很快用于工廠(chǎng)生產(chǎn)。 3．C　本題考查形容詞辨析。由后面的分句“沒(méi)有電腦我?guī)缀鯚o(wú)法工作”，可知“電腦已成為我生活中必不可少的(essential)一個(gè)組成部分”，故選C項(xiàng)。 special / especial 特別的； specific具體的。 4. D 　從題干中my grandparents have been here for the weekend判斷主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)，而且我只是因?yàn)樽娓改竵?lái)度周末臨時(shí)睡沙發(fā)，所以選D，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示臨時(shí)性的動(dòng)作。 5．B　考查形容詞辨析。convenient方便的；available可獲得的；possible可能的；personal個(gè)人的，私人的。句意為：我喜歡單人間，你們這里有(可用的)嗎？ 6．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：今天報(bào)道的股市的進(jìn)一步暴跌引發(fā)了新一輪拋售的浪潮。set off 表示“引起，激發(fā)”，符合語(yǔ)境。give off “發(fā)散”， put off “取消”，get off “下車(chē)”，均不符合題意。 7．C 　考查副詞詞義辨析。skilled workers表示“熟練工人”，unskilled workers 表示“不熟練工人”，兩者情況進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。 meanwhile“在此期間，同時(shí)”，符合句意，故選C。 moreover“此外，而且”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否則，要不然”。 8．A 　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此題涉及固定結(jié)構(gòu)have difficulty(in) doing sth，意為“做……很困難”?！皐hat great difficulty I had…plicated ideas in simple English.”為感嘆句，其陳述句為：“I had great difficulty…plicated ideas in simple English.”。 9. B 　本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take up開(kāi)始從事/喜歡，占據(jù)；make up編造，講和，彌補(bǔ)，打扮，組成；look up向上看，查找；turn up把聲音調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)。句意為：多虧了Smith先生，在經(jīng)歷了十年的冷戰(zhàn)后，這對(duì)父子終于講和了。根據(jù)句意本題應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。 10．A　本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。demand在此處的意思是“詢(xún)問(wèn)”。 11．D　考查交際用語(yǔ)及短語(yǔ)辨析?！癏ere you are.”表示同意請(qǐng)求，所以選by all means“當(dāng)然可以”，相當(dāng)于of course或certainly。 12．B 　本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。realize意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；spot發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出；watch注視，看；observe觀察。句意：雖然我已經(jīng)10年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)他了，但我第一眼就認(rèn)出了他。故只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。 13．C　本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：他把自己反鎖在書(shū)房里，是為了寫(xiě)作時(shí)不被打擾。表目的應(yīng)使用不定式短語(yǔ)，又因he是interrupt邏輯上的賓語(yǔ)，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 14．D 　 解答該題的關(guān)鍵是弄清句意和常用的句式表達(dá)形式。本句意思是：如果我們繼續(xù)如此浪費(fèi)地利用能源的話(huà)，那么很有可能……“很有可能”可用Chances are thatclause或There are chances thatclause來(lái)表達(dá)。因此該題答案是D。 15．A 　本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。so what那又怎么樣，表示不以為然。 1．（xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考）The result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much ______. A．the best　　　B．best C．better D．the better 2．（xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考）This restaurant wasnt______that other restaurant we went to. A．half as good as B．a(chǎn)s half good as C．a(chǎn)s good as half D．good as half as 3．（xx全國(guó)高考Ⅱ）Next to biology，I like physics ______. A．better B．best C．the better D．very well 4．（xx北京高考）Many people have donated that type of blood; however，the blood bank needs ______. A．some B．less C．much D．more 5．（xx天津高考）The dog may be a good panion for the old.______，the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Instead 6．（xx天津高考）The secretary arranged a（n）______ time and place for the applicants to have an interview. A．important B．spare C．public D．convenient 7．（xx安徽高考）Interest is as ______ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so. A．vital B．a(chǎn)vailable C．specific D．similar 8．（xx安徽高考）Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often thought to be the richest woman in the world.______，her personal wealth seems rather small. A．Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Altogether 9．（xx福建高考）Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be ______ respected. A．especially B．equally C．naturally D．normally 10．（xx福建高考）—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? —Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still ______. A．a(chǎn)vailable B．a(chǎn)ffordable C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．valuable 11．（xx浙江高考）Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ______，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. A．a(chǎn)ll in all B．for one thing C．on the contrary D．by the way 12．（xx湖北高考）“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it，” Father suggested______ to his neighbor who had e to discuss the problem. A．tentatively B．thoughtlessly C．definitely D．rudely 13．（xx湖北高考）Can you tell the______difference between the words “require” and “request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A．dramatic B．regional C．a(chǎn)pparent D．subtle 14．（xx湖北高考）Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained______；people are still looking for other possible solutions. A．unchallenged B．relevant C．controversial D．contradictory 15．（xx湖南高考）Bicycling is good exercise; ______，it does not pollute the air. A．nevertheless B．besides C．otherwise D．therefore 16．（xx遼寧高考）We used to see each other ______，but I havent heard from him since last year. A．especially B．regularly C．particularly D．a(chǎn)pproximately 17．（xx山東高考）Be ______—you cant expect me to finish all his work in so little time. A．reasonable B．confident C．creative D．grateful 18．（xx四川高考）The hotel is almost finished，but it______needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A．only B．a(chǎn)lso C．even D．still 19．（xx四川高考）This training program can give you a lift at work，______increase your ine by 40%. A．a(chǎn)s well as B．so long as C．so much as D．a(chǎn)s soon as 20．（xx四川高考）I make $2,000 a week.60 surely wont make______difference to me. A．that a big B．a(chǎn) that big C．big a that D．that big a 參考答案 1．D　句意：結(jié)果不是非常重要，不過(guò)如果我們贏了，那就再好不過(guò)了。so much the better “再好不過(guò)”。 2．A　如果表示兩個(gè)飯店一樣好，應(yīng)用as good as，在比較句型中，程度狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在第一個(gè)as或比較級(jí)之前，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。 3．B　句意：除了生物，我最喜歡物理。注意本題易誤選A項(xiàng)，其實(shí)此處并沒(méi)有把生物和物理作比較。 4．D　句意：很多人捐獻(xiàn)了那種血型，但是血庫(kù)需要更多。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。 5．B　句意：狗可能是老年人的一個(gè)好伴侶，然而，需要帶它散步可能就是一個(gè)不利因素。besides此外，而且；however然而；therefore因此；instead相反，代替。 6．D　句意：秘書(shū)安排了一個(gè)合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)讓求職者們參加面試。important重要的；spare多余的，備用的；public公眾的，公共的；convenient方便的，合適的。 7．A　vital“極其重要的，必不可少的”；available “可用的，在手邊的，可利用的”；specific “明確的，具體的”；similar“相似的”。句意：興趣對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)就像理解能力一樣重要，甚至還要重要。由句意可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。 8．C　句意：伊麗莎白二世女王通常被認(rèn)為是世界上最富有的女人。然而，她的個(gè)人財(cái)富卻好像很少。besides“此外，而且，加之”；otherwise“否則，要不然”；however“然而”；altogether“總而言之，完全地，總共”。由句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意。 9．B　especially意為“尤其”；equally意為“平等地”；naturally意為“自然地”；normally意為“正常地，常態(tài)地”。此處用equally “平等地”來(lái)表示an official與a bus driver應(yīng)該受到同等地尊敬。故選B項(xiàng)。 10．A　available意為“可用的，可得到的，可找到的”；affordable意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起，支付得起”；acceptable意為“可以接受的”；valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”。句意：——你能借給我那本《飄》嗎？——對(duì)不起。我剛才把它還給圖書(shū)館了。也許它還能借到。故選A項(xiàng)。 11．C　句意：布朗說(shuō)他一點(diǎn)兒也不惱火，相反，他很高興能夠讓別人清楚地理解他的想法。all in all“總而言之，總的說(shuō)來(lái)”；for one thing“首先，一則”；on the contrary “（與此）相反，正相反”；by the way“順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，順便提起”。 12．A　句意：父親向前來(lái)討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題的鄰居試探性地建議：“或許，我們需要請(qǐng)史密斯博士來(lái)看看我們能為此做些什么?！眛entatively“試探性地，猶豫地”；thoughtlessly“輕率地，欠考慮地”；definitely“明確地，確切地”；rudely“粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌地”。 13．D　句意：你能告訴我“require”和“request”這兩個(gè)詞之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別嗎？我有時(shí)會(huì)被它們的意思弄糊涂了。dramatic“戲劇性的，顯著的”；regional“地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的”；apparent“顯而易見(jiàn)的，明白易懂的”；subtle“微妙的，細(xì)微的”。 14．C　考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)的這些建筑是否應(yīng)該被拆除仍然存在爭(zhēng)議，人們還在尋找其他可行的解決方案。unchallenged“未受質(zhì)疑的，無(wú)異議的”；relevant“緊密相關(guān)的，切題的”；controversial“有爭(zhēng)議的，引起爭(zhēng)議的”；contradictory“矛盾的，抵觸的”。 15．B　句意：騎自行車(chē)是一種良好的鍛煉，此外，它也不會(huì)污染空氣。nevertheless“然而，不過(guò)”；besides“此外，而且”；otherwise“否則，不然”；therefore“因此”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。 16．B　句意：我們以前經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面，但自從去年就沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信了。especially “尤其，特別”； regularly“有規(guī)律地，定期地”；particularly“特別，尤其”； approximately “大約”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。 17．A　句意：講點(diǎn)兒道理好不好，你不能指望我在這么短的時(shí)間里完成所有的工作啊。reasonable“合理的，公道的，通情達(dá)理的”；confident “自信的，確信的”；creative“創(chuàng)造性的”；grateful“感激的，感謝的”。故選A項(xiàng)。 18．D　句意：這家旅館就要竣工了，但仍然需要一兩周才能向客人開(kāi)放。still“仍然”符合句意。 19．A　as well as“也，和，除了”；so long as“只要”；so much as“甚至于”；as soon as“一……就……”。句意：這次培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目除了提高你工資的40%外，還可以使你在工作上得以晉升。故選A項(xiàng)。 20．D　that在此句中是副詞，相當(dāng)于so的用法，修飾形容詞big。故選D項(xiàng)。句意：我每周賺2000美元，60美元對(duì)我而言根本沒(méi)什么影響。