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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十一)　Modules 4—5(八下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.[xx陜西改編]完形填空 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 　1　. So I had to take her to see a 　2　. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 　3　 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 　4　 ran with me in our neighbourhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 　5　 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 　6　 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 　7　 running because she thought two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(設(shè)施) for exercise in our 　8　. She began to exercise again. With my help, it 　9　 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 　10　 worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 1.A.better B.stronger C.worse D.thinner 2.A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor 3.A.that B.what C.which D.where 4.A.and B.but C.so D.or 5.A.run B.running C.ran D.runs 6.A.act B.expect C.forget D.remember 7.A.give up B.eat up C.set up D.put up 8.A.school B.hospital C.neighbourhood D.cinema 9.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid 10.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.always Ⅱ.[xx濱州]閱讀理解 Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. 　The folding bike helmet (頭盔) 　People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(靈活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. 　Shoes that tie themselves 　After we see the movie BacktotheFuture, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream es true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. 　The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense 　An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. 　Sweet potatoes that could save lives 　The lack(缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. 11.The folding bike helmet is 　　　　. A.thick and heavy B.made from metal C.not as strong as a traditional one D.flexible enough to fold almost flat 12.Which pany makes self-tying shoes? A.Adidas. B.Nike. C.Kappa. D.Li-Ning. 13.The smart alarm clock can NOT 　　　　. A.improve our sleep B.control our weight C.record our sleep cycles D.control the temperature in the bedroom 14.If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of 　　　　. A.vitamin A B.vitamin B C.vitamin C D.vitamin D 15.You can find the passage in a 　　　　. A.newspaper B.story book C.guide book D.cookery book Ⅲ.[xx隨州改編]選詞填空 　　閱讀下列短文,用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每詞限用一次) unless　e　one　even　he　animal　use　read tradition　excite In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV programme called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 16.　　　　 time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 17.　　　　 Chinese book JourneytotheWest. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not 18.　　　　 look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different 19.　　　　 and objects. But 20.　　　　 he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King 21.　　　　 a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in 22.　　　　 ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King 23.　　　　 the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV programme 24.　　　　 out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in 25.　　　　 this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. Ⅳ.[xx遵義改編]任務(wù)型閱讀 The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner, ask yourself, “How much food will I be able to eat?” If you think about only taking as much food as you eat, it will help cut down waste. Every day, plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish. This is very sad when we consider that (A)there are many people who are too poor to afford one meal every day. The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often want (B)　　　　 what they really need. (C)The most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment. Only take as much food as you can eat, buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard, and leave rubbish in its proper place. If every person could cut down waste, even just a little, the whole (D)effect would be great. Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities. If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets. (E)我們應(yīng)該盡我們的最大努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題并使我們的城市更美麗。In this way, we will feel more fortable living in the city. 26.將(A)處畫(huà)線部分進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。(每空一詞) There are many people who are not 　　　　　　　　to afford one meal every day. 27.根據(jù)上下文在(B)處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)。 28.將(C)處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 29.(D)處畫(huà)線單詞“effect”means 　　　　in the passage. A.結(jié)果　　　B.影響　　　C.效果 30.將(E)處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 Ⅴ.根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子(每空一詞) 31.[2019原創(chuàng)]電影《芳華》很感人。很多人在觀看過(guò)程中情不自禁地哭了。 The film Youth was moving. Many people 　　　　　　　　　　　　while watching it. 32.她已經(jīng)量了自己的體溫,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己發(fā)高燒了。 She’s 　　　　　　　　temperature and found she has got a fever. 33.不要獨(dú)自去游泳。 Don’t go swimming 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 34.她爺爺久病后太虛弱了,不能鍛煉。 Her grandpa was 　　　　weak 　　　　take exercise after a long illness. 35.你可以讀到用許多其他語(yǔ)言出版的《西游記》。 You can read JourneytotheWest　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)“我”和媽媽之間的故事。隨著媽媽體重增加, 健康變得越來(lái)越糟糕。醫(yī)生建議通過(guò)鍛煉減肥。第一天早上媽媽起床很早和我一起跑步。第二天媽媽也堅(jiān)持了。但是兩周后, 媽媽認(rèn)為沒(méi)有效果要放棄跑步。為了鼓勵(lì)媽媽, “我”教媽媽如何使用小區(qū)里的設(shè)施來(lái)鍛煉。媽媽又開(kāi)始鍛煉了。在“我”的幫助下, 媽媽養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣。媽媽很感激。 1.C　根據(jù)下文“她被告知要通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)減肥和她不得不按照醫(yī)生所說(shuō)的話來(lái)做”可推知此處表達(dá)媽媽的健康變得更糟糕了。故選C。 2.D　根據(jù)下文“她不得不按照醫(yī)生所說(shuō)的話來(lái)做”可知此處表達(dá)“我不得不帶她去看醫(yī)生”。 3.B　4.A　5.B 6.D　act意為“表演”;expect意為“期待”;forget意為“忘記”;remember意為“記得, 記起”。根據(jù)上文“我告訴媽媽鍛煉的正確方式和吃健康食物的重要性。她很認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)”和下文“當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候她很有耐心地給我講述一切”是很相似的, 很自然這一幕使“我”記起了“我”小時(shí)候的情況。故選D。 7.A　give up意為“放棄”;eat up意為“吃完, 吃光”;set up意為“建立”;put up意為“舉起, 張貼”。根據(jù)后半句“因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為兩周的鍛煉效果一點(diǎn)也不好”可推知前半句表達(dá)“她想要放棄跑步”。故選A。 8.C　school學(xué)校; hospital醫(yī)院;neighbourhood居民區(qū);cinema電影院。根據(jù)前半句“教媽媽如何使用設(shè)施來(lái)鍛煉”和橫線前面的修飾詞“我們”的可知地點(diǎn)只能是在“我們”的居民區(qū)。故選C。 9.C 10.A　never意為“決不”;ever意為“曾經(jīng)”;sometimes意為“總是,一直”;always意為“有時(shí)”。根據(jù)上句“鍛煉給我?guī)?lái)了健康和幸?！笨赏浦@句話表達(dá)“我決不再擔(dān)心我的健康了”。故選A。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)與生活相關(guān)的發(fā)明:頭盔、自己系鞋子的鞋、智能鬧鐘和拯救生命的甜土豆。 11.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…but flexible enough to fold almost totally flat.”可知, 這種頭盔可以靈活地折疊, 幾乎成平的。故選D。 12.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thanks to Nike, the shoe dream es true.”可知, 耐克公司制作出了會(huì)系鞋帶的鞋子。故選B。 13.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容介紹可知,這種鬧鐘可以改善睡眠、控制溫度、光線以及空氣質(zhì)量, 創(chuàng)造完美的睡眠環(huán)境,并記錄睡眠的周期。由此可知, 沒(méi)有提到減肥。故選B。 14.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness.”可知, 缺乏維生素A就容易失明。故選A。 15.A　 Ⅲ.16.first　17.traditional　18.even　19.animals　20.unless 21.uses　22.his　23.has excited　24.came　25.reading Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文主要討論了食物浪費(fèi)對(duì)于環(huán)境所造成的危害, 倡導(dǎo)人們要節(jié)約食物, 按量索取, 共同努力造就更美麗的城市居住環(huán)境。 26.rich enough 27.more than 28.我們應(yīng)該牢記的最重要的事是對(duì)大自然友好。 29.C 30.We should try our best to solve the problem and make our city more beautiful. Ⅴ.31.couldn’t help crying 32.taken her 33.on your own 34.too; to 35.in many other languages