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第6課時　八年級上冊Unit 2 一、單項選擇 1．(2019原創(chuàng))—How can I improve my ability in English? —Developing a of talking with others in English is a good idea. A．plan B．habit C．way D．chance 2．(xx上海徐匯二模)The law prevents businessmen buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant. A．by B．of C．from D．on 3．(xx山東青島市北二模改編)—All the clerks went home Jack. Why? —Because he had to finish his work. A．except B．besides C．without D．including 4．(2019原創(chuàng))Your is very helpful. I guess our teacher will take it. A．secret B．a(chǎn)dvice C．promise D．chance 5．(2019原創(chuàng))Tom is so that he attends all kinds of activities after school. A．quiet B．shy C．a(chǎn)ctive D．silent 6．(2019預測)Dont waste water. Water is very important and no one can live it. A．without B．with C．except D．but 7．(xx山東菏澤中考改編)The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(墜毀) in Havana on May 18, xx, which more than 100 deaths. A．caused B．influenced C．forced D．pushed 8．(2019原創(chuàng))My sister was writing an email my father watching TV at this time yesterday. A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．before 9．(2019預測)The National Public Memorial Day of Nanjing Massacre is a day that all the Chinese always keep in mind. A．can B．must C．may D．should 10．(2019預測)Mrs. Smith planned to go hiking with her friend. But they stayed at home going out because of the rainy day. A．instead of B．thanks to C．a(chǎn)s for D．a(chǎn)t least 二、完形填空 (2019原創(chuàng))Ten years ago I used to be very healthy. I 1 bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at the weekend. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didnt make so much 2 . I had a job in an office. My job wasnt very good at that time, 3 I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing. Then, about eight years ago, I got a much 4 job. The pay was higher. But the hours were longer a lot, too. I bought a car. I began to drive to work every day and take people out to lunch. And I began to 5 weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and didnt go for long walks anymore, 6 I just have no time for things like that. Theres a lot of stress in a job for me, I started drinking more than I used to. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all. Two months 7 I had a heart attack(發(fā)作). At first I just couldnt believe it. 8 ， it wasnt very serious I was in hospital for a few days. The doctor 9 me to stop drinking and smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. But if I do that, I wont make so much money. I just dont know 10 I should do. 1．A.rode B．took C．bought D．made 2．A.paper B．money C．happiness D．freedom 3．A.but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or 4．A.cleaner B．busier C．better D．quieter 5．A.put on B．put up C．put out D．put down 6．A.if B．because C．when D．whether 7．A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)go D．when 8．A.Possibly B．Especially C．Luckily D．Maybe 9．A.advised B．made C．took D．brought 10．A.how B．what C．where D．when 三、閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。 (xx河南中考)There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的) but are not. 1. When someone says they have to “face the music”， it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action. 2． For example, “I cant face another night of camping! Its cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very mon. But now, lets go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while Im away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely(極其) fast car.” 3. You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. 4. It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. 5． To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results! 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。 A．But you do not listen. B．“Face the music” is a good example. C．The “music” here is the result of your actions. D．Americans often use the word “face” in this way. E．There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”． 四、詞語運用 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。 (xx河南洛陽洛寧模擬) holiday　worry　refuse　because　happy much　help　if　exercise　get　with　lose Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are 1. days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are 2. about the weight that es along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the 3. but not to eat too much. You dont have to 4. the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be 5. ． Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a dinner, have a small, lowfat snack. This may help to keep you from 6. too excited before delicious foods. Begin 7. fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate；a large plate will encourage you to have 8. ． Choose the meat with less fat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. 9． you have a sweet tooth, try mints(薄荷) and fruits. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate. Dont let 10. take a break during the holidays. A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn some calories. 五、補全對話 (xx河南駐馬店泌陽三模) A: Hello! Its Xinmei Western Food Restaurant. B: Hello! 1. . Can you deliver(遞送) food? A: Of course. Whats your address? B: No.20 Beijing Road. 2. ? A: 45 yuan. B: 3. ? A: Certainly. It is very convenient. B: 4. ? A: Well send the food to you in 30 minutes. B: Dont make me wait too long, OK? A: Dont worry.5. . B: OK. Thank you. Ill order my food online. A: Its my pleasure. 六、書面表達 (xx四川樂山中考改編)現(xiàn)在，戴眼鏡的學生越來越多，為此國家把每年 6 月 6 日定為愛眼日。請你結合自己的體會，就如何愛護眼睛，給校報英語欄目寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)80左右。 內(nèi)容要點： 1．吃有益于眼睛的食物，如胡蘿卜、雞蛋等； 2．多做眼保健操，長時間用眼后可看看遠方； 3．養(yǎng)成良好的用眼習慣，如不躺著玩手機或看書等。 注意事項： 1．必須包含所提示的信息，可適當發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2．意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范； 3．請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Nowadays, more and more students are getting nearsighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. 參考答案 一、1～5 BCABC　6～10 AACDA 二、1～5 ABACA　6～10 BCCAB 三、BDACE 四、1.happy　2.worried　3.holidays 4．refuse　5.helpful　6.getting 7．with　8.more　9.If　10.exercise 五、1.I want to order some beef/... 2．How much is it/How much does it cost/How much should I pay for it... 3．Can I pay through WeChat/... 4．How soon can you send the food to me/How soon can I get the food... 5．Were sure to send it right away/We will deliver it as soon as possible... 六、　　Nowadays, more and more students are getting nearsighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health. First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, its helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Dont read books or use a cell phone in bed. In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.