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課時訓(xùn)練(四)　Units5—8(七下) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.What　　　　willglobalwarming(全球變暖)bringus?Scientistshavegivenusaclearlist. A.news B.dangers C.courses 2.[xx天津改編]Inthepicture,hesits　　　　me,lookingveryhappy. A.beside B.among C.up 3.Inourschoollibrarythere　　　　anumberofbooksandthenumberofthem　　　　growinglargerandlarger. A.is;are B.has;is C.are;is 4.—Whydoyouthinkkoalasare　　　　animals? —Becausetheyusuallysleepforlonghourseveryday. A.lazy B.busy C.noisy 5.[xx連云港改編] —Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin? —　　　　.I’lldoitatonce. A.Notatall B.Noproblem C.Waitamoment 6.Thismathproblemisn’tdifficultsothatIcanworkitout　　　　. A.easily B.usefully C.quietly 7.—Hey,Jack.Isyourfatherateacher? —No,he’sapostman.Heworksinthe　　　　nearourschool. A.hospital B.postofficeC.airport 8.[xx貴陽]Weshouldnot　　　　treesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful. A.writedown B.cutdown C.turndown 9. —MyhouseisNo.207ontherightofthestreet.Andyours? —Ilive　　　　you.MyhouseisNo.208ontheleftofthestreet. A.acrossfrom B.nextto C.infrontof 10.[xx達(dá)州改編] —Whichcountrydoyouthinkwillwinthefirstprizeofthe　　　　FIFAWorldCup? —Youmeanthefootballmatchwillbeheldin　　　　? A.twenty-one;Russia B.twenty-first;Russian C.twenty-first;Russia Ⅱ.完形填空 　　Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto　11　theweatherforecast(預(yù)報)firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothe　12　maketheweatherreport. “Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,　13　clearingbyearlyafternoon.Thehightomorrowwillbe85.” Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels　14　.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyourchances.Butnowyoucanplanyourpicnic　15　worryingwhetheritwillrainornot. ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknownasthefatheroftheweatherbureau.Hewasthefirstpersontopublish　16　weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates. Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins(簡報)in1869.Theywerebasedonweather　17　hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions.Becauseoftheiraccuracy(準(zhǔn)確),thereportswere　18　. Congress(國會)became　19　inAbbe’sweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameteorologist(氣象學(xué)家),andhe　20　issuing(發(fā)布)forecaststhreetimesaday.HewasthefirstofficialforecasteroftheUSWeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecastedprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof “OldProbabilities”. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 11.A.produce B.spread C.check 12.A.fireman B.postman C.weatherman 13.A.so B.but C.because 14.A.happy B.worried C.stressed 15.A.about B.without C.against 16.A.online B.polluted C.daily 17.A.maps B.stations C.space 18.A.strange B.popular C.terrible 19.A.successful B.similar C.interested 20.A.avoided B.began C.minded Ⅲ.閱讀填表格 請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。 Clothing(服裝)isalanguage.Wecanlookattraditionalclothingtoknowmoreaboutculture. Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Thethreecolors—red,goldandgreen—areoftenusedintheclothing.Thefirstcolorrepresentsthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhofoughtforfreedom;thesecond,richresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethird,thegrasslandofhome. Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearthewrongclothes,ortodressinthewrongway.Forexample,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistband(腰帶)differentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent. Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(寬松的)clothing.Thetemperaturetherecanbeveryhighduringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,soitrequiresthattheclothesshouldbefortablefordailylife. TodayalthoughmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikewearingWesternclothes,especiallyinbigcitiesinAfrica,traditionalAfricandressisstillquitevaluable.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings. TraditionalDressinAfrica Differentcolors Thethreemost21.　　　　colorsusedinclothingarered,goldandgreen. Differentcolors22.　　　　fordifferentthings:red,thebloodoffreedomfighters;gold,resourcesoftheearth;green,thegrasslandofhome. Socialmeanings Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peoplehavetochoosewhattowear23.　　　　. WomeninGhanaevenweardifferentwaistbandsaccordingtohowimportanttheeventis. (續(xù)表) Everydaylife Becausethetemperature24.　　　　greatly,clothesareusuallylooseandfortableinAfrica. ThoughWesternclothesarepopularwithyoungpeopleinsomeareas,traditionalclothesarestillofgreat25.　　　　. Ⅳ.[xx德州改編] 詞語運(yùn)用 請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。 interest　care　sun　for　how　happy　piece　because　they　well　never　if 　　Mostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoal(目標(biāo))istogrowabeautifulandproductive(豐收的)garden,youwillwanttobringonbees. 　　Howtoattract(吸引)bees? 　　Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare26.　　　　favorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbe27.　　　　toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin28.　　　　areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces29.　　　　thancoolanddarkones. 　　Anotherpartoflearning30.　　　　toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivefortablyand31.　　　　.Youcanalsodesignabeehouse32.　　　　thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral33.　　　　ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground34.　　　　beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand35.　　　　wanttoleave. 　　Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactiveyouwillhaveafruitfulgarden. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1—5　BACAB 6.A　根據(jù)前半句句意“不那么難”可推知,很容易算出來,故選A。 7.B　根據(jù)“he’sapostman”可知他在郵局工作。故選B。 8.B　9.A 10.C　考查數(shù)詞和名詞辨析。句意:——你認(rèn)為哪個國家會獲得第21屆世界杯的第一名? ——你說的是即將在俄羅斯舉辦的足球賽嗎?從句意知,第一個空需要用序數(shù)詞,第二個空指的是國家。故選C。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文,通過一個事例說明了天氣預(yù)報在人們生活中的重要作用,并重點(diǎn)介紹了氣象行業(yè)之父克利夫蘭阿貝以及氣象簡報在美國的發(fā)展。 11.C　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)后句“是否將有雨”可知,前句句意為“你首先想查看一下天氣預(yù)報”,check意為“查看”。故選C。 12.C　考查名詞辨析。句意為“你的爸爸打開了電視,一家人收聽氣象員的天氣預(yù)報”,weatherman意為“氣象員”。故選C。 13.B　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)前句“多云”和后句“天氣放晴”可知,句意間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。 14.A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前句“沒有雨”可知,一家人感到很高興,happy意為“高興的”。故選A。 15.B　考查介詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在你可以計劃你的野餐而不用擔(dān)心是否下雨。故選B。 16.C　考查形容詞辨析。句意:他是美國第一個發(fā)布每日天氣預(yù)報的人。daily意為“每日的”。故選C。 17.A　 18.B　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“因為它們的準(zhǔn)確”可知,報告是非常受歡迎的。popular意為“受歡迎的”。故選B。 19.C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后文“TheymadeAbbeameteorologist(氣象學(xué)家)”可知,國會對阿貝的天氣預(yù)報是感興趣的。beinterestedin 意為“對……感興趣”。故選C。 20.B　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前文“阿貝成為一個氣象學(xué)家”可知,他開始一天三次發(fā)布天氣預(yù)報。故選B。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。服裝是一種語言,人們可以通過傳統(tǒng)服裝更多地了解文化。短文首先介紹了非洲傳統(tǒng)服裝的三種顏色的含義,然后介紹了非洲傳統(tǒng)服裝的社會含義,最后介紹了通過非洲的傳統(tǒng)服裝可以了解人們的日常生活。 21mon　22.stand　23.carefully　24.changes　25.value Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹如何吸引蜜蜂。 26.their　27.careful　28.sunny　29.better　30.how　 31.happily　32.for　33.pieces　34.because　35.never