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課時訓練(二十四)　Unit 8(九上) （限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.[xx泰州二模] Everyone must follow the traffic rules and guard 　　　　any possible danger on the road. A.over B.against C.with D.at 2.[xx連云港] —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? —Of course, it’s built over a 　　　　canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deep C.300 meter deep D.300-meters deep 3.[xx蘇州] The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his 　　　　. A.attention B.safety C.action D.growth 4.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll 　　　　your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A.catch up with B.be pleased with C.get on well with D.agree with 5.[xx云南] Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please 　　　　the radio a bit. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down 6.[xx徐州] I saw Tom 　　　　his key in the lock, turn it and open the door. A.put B.putting C.puts D.to put 7.[xx宿遷一模] —Do you know our new English teacher? —Yes. She 　　　　to be a friend of my mother’s. A.turns up B.turns on C.turns out D.turns off 8.[xx貴港] —Did you go 　　　　last summer holiday? —Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney. A.somewhere special B.anywhere special C.special somewhere D.special anywhere 9.[xx十堰] She has a teenage granddaughter about my age 　　　　is really kind. A.who B.which C.where D./ 10.[xx隨州] —What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the dictionary 　　　　you lent me last week. A.who B.what C.that D.when Ⅱ.[xx安徽] 閱讀理解 Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while pletely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(遠程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自動扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the pany Cisco. In fact, technology panies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the ing problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research pany. 11.According to the text, living in a “smart” city 　　　　. A.is not a green way B.will be far from you C.will soon bee true D.is pletely impossible 12.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.A city of the future. B.A meeting in Songdo. C.A plan to build a house. D.A report on public health. 13.Which pany offers the great mind to build Songdo? A.Cisco. B.IBM. C.Siemens. D.Microsoft. 14.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to 　　　　. A.drive people out of cities B.control the world’s population C.develop his own pany D.solve the cities’ ing problems 15.Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A.Future Education B.Smart Cities C.Government Services D.Famous panies Ⅲ.任務型閱讀 Working on a team is a good thing, but it can be annoying(惱人的) sometimes. If people on your team are not good at municating, you may often be angry. To create a successful team, good munication is necessary for both team members and the leader. The following are some helpful suggestions. 　　First, when some members on your team do something wrong, don’t blame them. Instead, help them to find out reasons and solve the problems. Blaming your team members too often may make them keep away from you and it will make you feel lonely. 　　Next, when some members tell you about their ideas, you should think about them carefully. These ideas may be silly. This shows you are interested in their ideas and it makes them feel good. Then they will like to get along with you. 　　Then, we should be a good listener. When some members speak to you, you need to listen to them actively. If you are unclear about something, you should ask them about it. By doing this you can clear up any confusion(混亂) before moving on. 　　Finally, when you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to improve the idea. Besides, it also helps to improve your relationship with your team members. So share your ideas with other people often. 根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。 16.　　　　　　　　 to create a successful team, 　　　　　　　　for both team members and the leader to have good munication. 17.When your team members 　　　　　　　　, help them to find out reasons and solve the problems instead of 　　　　　　　　. 18.Think about your team members’ ideas carefully because it shows that you 　　　　　　　　them and it makes them feel good. Then they will like to 　　　　　　　　you. 19.You should be 　　　　　　　　.When some members speak to you, you 　　　　　　　to them actively. 20.Share 　　　　　　　　other people often. This 　　　　　　　　to improve the ideas, but also helps to improve your relationship with your team members. Ⅳ.選用方框中的單詞或短語填空 wealth; untidy; heavily; single; in a hurry; wealthy 21.Always keep your clothes and shoes clean, or you will look 　　　　　　　　. 22.His personal 　　　　　　　　is estimated(估計) at around $100 million. 23.Mr Green left his office　　　　　　　　 after he heard the news. 24.The witness saw a young man running down the street, breathing 　　　　. 25.I couldn’t understand a　　　　　　　　 word she said. Ⅴ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空 26.He was found 　　　　(fight) with his neighbour by a witness at 7:00 p.m. yesterday. 27.The first suspect has enough evidence 　　　　(prove) that he isn’t guilty. 28.On my way home, the key to my house was (miss). 29.The little girl is crying. She was 　　　　(wound) in her finger. 30.Bob feels very sad. He got his wallet 　　　　(steal) just now. Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 31.這個事故已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,我們將盡力幫助他。 The accident 　　　　　　　　and we will 　　　　　　　　help him. 32.昨晚,一個小偷從窗戶闖入了我鄰居家。 A thief 　　　　　　　　my neighbour’s house 　　　　　　　　last night. 33.相信我,你早晚會意識到和別人和睦相處是多么重要。 Believe me. You’ll realize 　　　　　　　　to 　　　　　　　　　　others sooner or later. 34.令我們吃驚的是,史密斯先生被指控偷盜。 　　　　　　　　, Mr Smith 　　　　　　　　stealing. 35.最后的結(jié)果是那個年輕人跟案子無關。 It 　　　　that the young man 　　　　　　　　the case. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B 2.A　“基數(shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞+連字符+形容詞”可構成復合形容詞,用以修飾名詞。故選A。 3.B　attention意為“注意”;safety意為“安全”;action意為“行動”;growth意為“成長”。根據(jù)前半句“這個男孩子失蹤五天了”可知,他的父母應是擔心他的“安全”,應用名詞safety。故選B。 4.C　catch up with意為“趕上”;be pleased with意為“對……感到滿意”;get on well with意為“與……相處融洽”;agree with意為“同意”。句意:別擔心!我確信只要你善良,對同學們友好,你會和他們相處好的。故選C。 5.D　考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)前句“這個嬰兒在睡覺”可知,后句應為“請把收音機音量調(diào)小一些”。turn on意為“打開”;turn off意為“關上”;turn up意為“把音量調(diào)大”;turn down意為“把音量調(diào)小”。故選D。 6.A　考查非謂語動詞。句意:我看見湯姆把鑰匙插進鎖里,轉(zhuǎn)動鑰匙并打開了門?！敖?jīng)常看見某人做某事”或“看見某人做了某事”用see sb do sth。故選A。 7.C 8.B　形容詞special用于不定代詞或不定副詞之后,不定副詞somewhere在一般疑問句中要改成anywhere。故選B。 9.A　分析句子可知,先行詞granddaughter指人,關系詞在定語從句中作主語。故選A。 10.C　先行詞the dictionary為物體,用關系代詞 which/that 引導定語從句。故選C。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。一切都具有“智能化”的新型城市在不久的未來就會變成現(xiàn)實。人們使用遠程遙控系統(tǒng)控制各種各樣的機器為自己服務,其結(jié)果是人們生活更方便,環(huán)境更環(huán)保。 11.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“l(fā)iving in a ‘smart’ city like this could happen sooner than you think”可知,生活在“智能化”的城市遠比你想象的要來得快。也就是說,這種“智能化”的城市不久就會變成現(xiàn)實。故選C。 12.A　段落大意題。閱讀第二段可知,本段談論了在未來的Songdo城市,每家每戶都有遠程遙控系統(tǒng),可控制機器進行運轉(zhuǎn),教育、衛(wèi)生健康、政府服務都會納入該系統(tǒng)。由此知,本段主要談論的是未來的城市。故選A。 13.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The great mind behind Songdo is from the pany Cisco.”可知,建立未來城市Songdo的構想是由Cisco公司提出的。故選A。 14.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Dan Hill的話可知,Dan Hill認為,使城市變得更加智能化是一種出路,這樣可以漸漸使城市變得更環(huán)保。也就是說,智能化的城市肯定能解決當今的各種諸如污染等問題從而使城市更環(huán)保。故選D。 15.B　標題歸納題。閱讀本文知,文章談論的就是未來的“智能化”的城市。故選B。 Ⅲ.16.In order; it’s necessary 17.do something wrong/make mistakes; blaming them 18.are interested in; get along with/get on well with 19.a good listener; need to listen 20.your ideas with; not only/not just helps Ⅳ.21.untidy　22.wealth　23.in a hurry 24.heavily　25.single Ⅴ.26.fighting　27.to prove　28.missing 29.wounded　30.stolen Ⅵ.31.has (already) taken place; do/try our best to 32.broke into; through the window 33.how important it is; get along/on well with 34.To our surprise; was charged with 35.turned out; had nothing to do with