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課時訓練(十五)　Modules 3—4(九上) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.[xx達州改編]完形填空 On March 14th, xx, the scientist Stephen Hawking 　1　 in Cambridge, UK. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University 　2　 he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙學). As he himself said, he didn’t work hard. And he did 　3　 work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe. It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 　4　 something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 　5　 him see a doctor. He 　6　 to have motor neuron disease(運動神經(jīng)元病), an illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 　7　 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23. 　8　, Hawking became very sad. As he later wrote, “After my illness was diagnosed(診斷), I was very 　9　 with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realised that there were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的)things I could do.” Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 　10　 should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” 1.A.has been dead B.died C.has died D.was died 2.A.which B.when C.that D.where 3.A.much B.lots of C.little D.few 4.A.noticed B.heard C.thought D.watched 5.A.advised B.made C.told D.wanted 6.A.found B.was founded C.was found D.founded 7.A.without B.with C.under D.by 8.A.At last B.At first C.However D.So 9.A.boring B.excited C.interested D.bored 10.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody Ⅱ.[xx臺州]閱讀理解 WHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE MET AND WHY? 　For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci. I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came true about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I’d like to tell him he really did see the future. Naomi, Chicago 　I’d choose Cleopatra—the last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances(政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times. I’d like to have seen how she did it. Lucinda, Nairobi 　 I’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. He’s supposed to have been a very great, brave leader and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century. Patricia, Caracas 　 I studied philosophy(哲學), so I would like to have spoken face to face with the Chinese philosopher Confucius. I’d like to have discussed with him his political philosophy and his idea about family values. He seems to have had a lot of respect for older people, and even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful. Li Yu, Shanghai 11.Whose ideas about inventions have e true? A.Leonardo da Vinci’s. B.Cleopatra’s. C.Simon Bolivar’s. D.Confucius’. 12.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A.Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago. B.Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty. C.Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women. D.Li Yu would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values. 13.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A.Art. B.Movie. C.History. D.Technology. Ⅲ.[xx衢州改編]選詞填空 閱讀下列短文,用方框內所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每詞限用一次) give　nineteen　clean　usual　man　though　they　 fill　because　be Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 14.　　　　 century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Florence was an 15.　　　　 young woman for her time, because she didn’t want to go to parties or get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t want her to bee a nurse because hospitals then were dirty and terrible places. At the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. 16.　　　　 it was hard work, she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were 17.　　　　 with injured people, but there 18.　　　　 no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help. Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a 19.　　　　 and safer place. She brought fresh food. She cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wound soldiers. Soon, fewer 20.　　　　 were dying. At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them to write letters to 21.　　　　 families. They called her “the lady with the lamp”, 22.　　　　 she always carried a lamp. When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks. She 23.　　　　 the honour(榮譽)—Order of Merit, being the first woman to receive it. Ⅳ.[xx重慶改編]任務型閱讀 Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book?Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and (A)　　　　 prefer reading both. Li Ming, a university professor, is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for his research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books. What’s more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares (B)　　　　 they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “Li Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I can get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Li Lei said, “But I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no paper. (C)許多樹木將被拯救。” Grandma advised, “Don’t read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.” Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. (D)e-books, can, no, replace, one, knows, whether, books, or, paper, not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them. 24.根據(jù)上下文寫出(A)、(B)處所缺單詞。 (A)　　　　　(B)　　　　 25.根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。 What does the old paper book mean to Grandma? 26.將(C)處畫線句子翻譯成英語。 27.將(D)處所給單詞連成一個語意完整的句子。 28.你認為電子書會不會取代紙質書?為什么? Ⅴ.根據(jù)中文提示補全句子(每空一詞) 29.諾爾曼白求恩的發(fā)明在抗日戰(zhàn)爭期間拯救了許多生命。 Norman Bethune’s invention 　　　　　　　　　　　　during the Anti-Japanese War. 30.她不得不獨自完成所有的工作。 She had to finish all the work 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 31.里德先生設法及時趕到了機場。 Mr. Read 　　　　　　　　　　　　the airport in time. 32.長江是世界上最長的河流之一。 The Yangtze River is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the world. 33.“一帶一路”是中國和其他國家之間貿易和文化交流的橋梁。 The Belt and Road is a bridge for 　　　　trade 　　　　culture exchange between China and other countries.  參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。這篇短文講述了霍金的故事。1942年出生在英國牛津, 畢業(yè)后他去牛津大學學習物理, 后來去劍橋大學學習宇宙學, 正如他自己承認的, 他工作不努力。在他21歲的時候, 他得了一種無法治愈的疾病。起初他很難過, 后來他意識到他有很多值得要做的事情。他的故事表明, 無論狀況有多么的糟糕, 都不應該放棄希望。 1.B　根據(jù)前面的時間狀語可知, 這里的謂語動詞應用一般過去時。die沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B。 2.D　根據(jù)句子成分知, 此空缺少定語從句的引導詞。先行詞為地點且關系詞在從句中作狀語,用where。故選D。 3.C　根據(jù)上句知, 霍金工作不努力, 故此空應為little。故選C。 4.A　5.B　6.C 7.A　根據(jù)上句可知, 霍金得了運動神經(jīng)元病, 這是一種無法治愈的病, 沒有機器的幫助也無法說話活動。故這里應填without。 8.B 9.D　根據(jù)下文可知, 診斷結果出來后, 霍金覺著沒有什么事值得做, 他的心情是低落的。故選D。 10.A Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。本文經(jīng)由四位來自世界各地的學生之口簡潔地介紹了四位歷史名人的事跡。 11.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中的“He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came true about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on.”可知,達芬奇預言的數(shù)項發(fā)明像飛行器等在幾百年后實現(xiàn)了。故選A。 12.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中的“I’d like to have discussed with him his political philosophy and his idea about family values.”可知,Li Yu 想討論孔夫子的政治觀念和家庭理念。符合D選項的含義。故選D。 13.C　推理判斷題。本文主要是介紹的歷史人物, 所以應該在雜志的歷史部分。故選C。 Ⅲ.14.nineteenth　15.unusual　16.Though　17.filled 18.were　19.cleaner　20.men　21.their　22.because 23.was given Ⅳ.24.(A)others　(B)what 25.It means love/missing/good memories. 26.Many trees will be saved. 27.No one knows whether e-books can replace paper books or not. 28.I think e-books will replace paper books, because e-books are easy to carry and protect our environment better./I don’t think e-books will replace paper books, because reading paper books offers us a more real and pleasant experience and is better for our eyes.(開放性問題, 答案不唯一) Ⅴ.29.saved many lives 30.on her own 31.managed to reach 32.one of the longest rivers 33.both; and