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課時訓練(十七)　Units 5-6(九全) （限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.[xx東營] Nowadays some 　　　　made in China are both good and inexpensive, such as Xiaomi mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo puters. A.tools B.products C.materials D.instruments 2.[2019原創(chuàng)] It’s a pity that I hadn’t watched The Readers 　　　　you told me last week. A.though B.until C.if D.unless 3.[xx隨州] —I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show. —Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, 　　　　will. A.nobody B.anybody C.everybody D.somebody 4.[xx重慶] There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They 　　　　very happy. A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look 5.[xx常州] —Your father has passed the driving test? —Yes. 　　　　my father 　　　　my mother has. A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Both; and 6.[xx河南] The plane 　　　　on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather. A.ran B.moved C.shook D.remained 7.[xx襄陽] —Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you? —Oh, sorry. I took it　　　　. Mine is over there under the chair. A.at once B.on time C.by mistake D.in all 8.—Why do you 　　　　Yao Ming? —Because he is a great player. A.look like B.look down C.look over D.look up to 9.[xx臨沂] I met Lucy 　　　　on the way home yesterday, and we had a happy chat. A.by mistake B.by accident C.by turns D.by land 10.[xx菏澤改編] It is believed that tea 　　　　to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries. A.brought B.was brought C.is brought D.has brought Ⅱ.[xx青海] 閱讀理解 The well-known “new great inventions” of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient. High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in xx. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By xx, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country’s 150,000-km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China. Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”. Instead of paying by cash(現(xiàn)金), customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat app on their mobile phones. Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. China’s two leading bike-sharing panies, Mobike and Ofo, have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the United States. Online shopping With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(執(zhí)照要求), it’s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In xx, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created. 11.What’s the passage mainly about? A.The fast-developing technology. B.Modern China. C.China’s new great inventions. D.Convenient daily lives in China. 12.By 2020, 　　　　of major cities across China will be linked by high-speed trains network. A.30% B.One-fifth C.80% D.20% 13.Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers 　　　　. A.can go shopping without mobile phones B.needn’t take cash C.don’t have to use a password D.needn’t pay for the bills 14.Shared bikes can be picked up or parked 　　　　. A.on the street B.in Mobike and Ofo C.in parks D.in markets 15.　　　　 can make online shopping develop so fast in China. A.Lower costs B.Fewer licensing requirements C.More job chances D.A, B & C Ⅲ.[2019原創(chuàng)] 任務型閱讀 閱讀短文,并按要求完成16~20題。 Nanotechnology(納米技術) is a new type of science that will be widely used in many fields. Do you want to know more about it? Imagine: a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper. You carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show. A guitar is so tiny that you can’t see it with the human eyes, but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled. Nanotechnology is the science. This kind of science can deal with doing things in a very small way, and it is being studied and developed all over the world. Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution(工業(yè)革命). Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medicine. Imagine nanobots(超微型機械人裝置) in medicine. Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks. For example, they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses(病毒). Other machines may stay in the human body forever to help organs(器官) that are not working properly. When could all of these happen? Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next 30 years. Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines. Nanotechnology is just around the corner. 　　16、17題完成句子;18題簡略回答問題;19題找出并寫下全文的主題句;20題將文中畫線句子譯為漢語。 16.Nanotechnology is the science that can deal with doing things 　　　　　　　　. 17.Nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution and make a big difference to 　　　　in the future. 18.Who are working on these micro-machines? 19. 20. Ⅳ.[xx寧波改編] 詞語運用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。 Pizza has a long history. The ancient Greeks(希臘人) first had the idea of 21.　　　　(put) vegetables on pieces of bread, and “Pizza ovens” have been found in Roman cities. But for 22.　　　　(century) one important ingredient(因素) was missing—the first tomatoes were not brought to Europe 23.　　　　 the sixteenth century, from South America. It was the 24.　　　　(nineteen) century before Rafacla Esposito, a baker from Naples, began to sell the first modern pizzas. He was asked to bake a special pizza for a visit by the 25.　　　　(Italy) King and Queen in 1889, and so the first pizza Margarita was created, named 26.a　　　　 the Queen. Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy, but pizza really became 27.　　　　 international dish after the Second World War, when thousands 28.　　　　 American soldiers went home from Europe. 29.S　　　　 there were pizzerias all over the USA, and American chains(連鎖店) like Pizza Hut spread the idea around the world. Today the average American eats over ten kilograms of pizza a year, and the world’s 30.　　　　(big) pizza was baked out not in Italy, but in Cuba! Ⅴ.連詞成句 31.made, what, mooncakes, the, are, of 　 ? 32.them, on, the, Chinese, ate, ancient, Mid-Autumn Day 　. 33.brought, now, the mooncakes, to, are, the world 　 34.all, of, there are, mooncakes, kinds 　 . 35.the mooncake, delicious, how, tastes 　 ! 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B　考查名詞辨析。tool意為“工具”;product意為“產(chǎn)品”;material意為“材料”;instrument意為“樂器”。結合句中列舉的小米手機、海爾冰箱和聯(lián)想電腦可知,這些都是中國制造的產(chǎn)品。故選B。 2.B　3.A　4.D 5.A　not only…but also…意為“不但……而且……”;Neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……”;either…or…意為“或者……或者……”;both…and…意為“……和……都”。根據(jù)肯定回答“Yes.”和謂語動詞“has”可知,本題選A。 6.D　考查動詞辨析。run意為“跑;跑步”;move意為“移動”;shake意為“搖晃;震動”;remain意為“保持;逗留”。根據(jù)提示信息“because of the bad weather”可知由于惡劣的天氣,飛機不得不在地面上停留兩個多小時。故D項符合題意。 7.C　at once意為“立刻;馬上”;on time意為“按時;準時”;by mistake意為“錯誤地”;in all意為“總共;合計”。根據(jù)空后一句“我的傘在椅子下面”可知,是拿錯傘了。故選C。 8.D　look like意為“看起來像”;look down意為“向下看”;look over意為“復習,檢查”。根據(jù)下文的“a great player”可知用look up to表示“敬仰;尊敬”等意義。 9.B 10.B　根據(jù)時間“during 6th and 7th centuries”可推知用一般過去時,排除C;且句子強調(diào)動作承受者,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹的是現(xiàn)代中國給人們的生活帶來巨大便利的“四大發(fā)明”,分別是高鐵、手機支付、共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物等。 11.C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“The well-known ‘new great inventions’ of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.”以及下文的具體介紹可知,本文主要介紹的是現(xiàn)代中國的最新的幾大發(fā)明。故選C。 12.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China.”可知,超過80%的中國各地的大城市的高鐵網(wǎng)絡將會連接起來。故選C。 13.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat app on their mobile phones.”可知,用手機支付,用戶不用付現(xiàn)金,只需要在支付寶或者微信支付的軟件中輸入密碼就可以了。故選B。 14.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps.”可知,共享單車可以在大街上通過GPS定位系統(tǒng)或智能手機軟件找車或者停放。故選A。 15.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements, it’ s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In xx, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created.”可知,因為花錢更少、執(zhí)照等證明要求更少以及農(nóng)村地區(qū)的就業(yè)機會更多,讓網(wǎng)購在中國發(fā)展得很快。故選D。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇關于納米技術的科普文章,納米技術將會應用于許多領域。 16.in a very small way 17.medicine 18.Thousands of scientists around the world. 19.Nanotechnology is a new type of science that will be widely used in many fields. 20.一把吉他是如此微小,以至于你用肉眼看不見(它)。 Ⅳ.21.putting　22.centuries　23.until　24.nineteenth 25.Italian　26.after　27.an　28.of　29.Soon 30.biggest Ⅴ.31.What are the mooncakes made of 32.The ancient Chinese ate them on Mid-Autumn Day 33.Now the mooncakes are brought to the world 34.There are all kinds of mooncakes 35.How delicious the mooncake tastes