多功能果蔬去皮加工機設計-果蔬原料去皮機【含7張CAD圖帶開題報告】.zip,含7張CAD圖帶開題報告,多功能,去皮,加工,設計,原料,CAD,開題,報告 目 錄 1 英文文獻翻譯…………………………37 1.1 英文文獻原文(原文題目)……………………………………37 1.2 中文翻譯………………………………………………………41 2專業(yè)閱讀書目………………………………………………………42 2.1 《機械設計課程設計》…………………………………………42 2.2 《機械設計》………………………………………43  1 英文文獻翻譯 1.1 英文文獻原文題目 Potatoes?peeled?structure?design Abstract:?the?graduation?design?is?mainly?studied?on?the?basis?of?the?principle?of?friction?of?potato?peeling?machine?design,?working?principle?and?the?composition?of?the?equipment.?Through?the?analysis?of?original?data,?project?demonstration?and?related?data?analysis?and?calculation,?the?overall?design?of?a?complete?potato?peeler?to?peel?and?mechanical?structure?is?a?new?form,?to?better?serve?the?fruits?and?vegetables?to?the?development?of?leather?industry,?better?adapt?to?the?demand?of?the?market?both?at?home?and?abroad,?so?has?the?good?market?prospect. Keywords:?potatoes?peeled?structure;?Friction?;?drive 1?the?domestic?research?status Technology?is?to?measure?whether?an?enterprise?has?the?advanced?nature,?whether?have?market?competitiveness,?whether?can?keep?ahead?of?competitors'?important?index.?With?the?rapid?development?of?domestic?potato?peeling?agency?market,?the?core?of?the?related?production?technology?and?research?and?development?will?certainly?has?become?the?focus?of?the?industry?enterprises.?Understand?the?potato?peeling?machine?in?the?production?of?the?core?technology?research?and?development?at?home?and?abroad,?process?equipment,?technology,?application?and?trend,?for?an?enterprise?to?improve?product?technical?specification,?improve?the?market?competitiveness?is?critical. Potato?products?the?main?varieties?of?potatoes,?potato?chips,?dehydrated?mashed?potatoes,?etc.?No?matter?what?kind?of?products,?its?processing?technology?requirements?of?raw?materials?to?deal?with?the?peel?potatoes,?to?guarantee?the?quality?of?the?products,?ensure?its?appearance,?color?and?taste.?Peel?potatoes?peeled?methods?mainly?include?artificial,?chemical?peeling,?mechanical?peeling,?etc.?Artificial?to?skin?peeling?effect?is?better,?but?low?efficiency,?high?loss?rate,?obviously?can?not?adapt?to?the?needs?of?the?development?of?the?potato?industrialization;?Chemical?peeling?a?hot?alkaline?or?peel?and?low?temperature?liquid?method?in?two?forms,?mainly?rely?on?the?strong?alkali?solution?and?liquid?chemical?peeling?effect,?softening?and?relaxation?potato?skins?and?body-to?keep,?then?use?high?pressure?water?jet,?peeled.?This?method?the?flushing?process?of?before?and?after?peeling?the?demand?is?higher,?and?liquid?alkali,?peel?or?consumption?is?too?large,?the?cost?is?higher,?and?this?way?the?serious?influence?the?taste?of?the?product.?Mechanical?peeling?is?friction?peel?form,?the?main?dependence?between?potato?and?potato?and?potato?with?silicon?carbide?or?rubber?friction?between?role?and?achieve?the?goal?of?peel,?good?effect?of?this?approach?to?skin,?reduce?the?production?cost,?reduced?environmental pollution,?simple?operation,?fast?speed,?can?one?person?operation,?high?energy?efficiency?to?maximize?the?interests?of?the?products. 2.?the?working?principle?of?the?potato?peeler The?potato?peeling?machine?adopts?horizontal?machine,?mainly?including?working?cylinder,?work?table,?frame?and?transmission?parts?(see?diagram).?When?to?work?in?the?potato?peeling?machine,?wheel?rotation,?the?material?by?a?bucket?shape?inlet,?material?fall?on?the?surface?of?a?rotating?brush?roller?corrugated?bulge,?the?effect?of?the?centrifugal?force?by?the?brush?roller?tangent?upward?movement,?material?constant?along?the?motion?for?a?cylindrical?wall,?rise?to?the?top,?was?at?the?top?of?the?block?back?into?the?working?surface?of?the?plate.?Into?the?rough?surface?and?friction?brush?roll.?The?reciprocating?movement?of?the?material?in?this?process,?by?violent?agitation,?and?formed?with?a?brush?roller,?wall?and?between?particles?is?given?priority?to?with?flip,?rubbing?friction,?impact?of?comprehensive?mechanical?effects,?so?as?to?achieve?the?aim?of?the?skin.?At?the?same?time?of?friction?peel,?from?inject?water?into?the?hole,?in?a?timely?manner?will?be?wiped?off?the?skin?of?the?through?brush?brush?roll?and?roll?gap?to?discharge?mouth?eduction?body.?In?the?case?of?non-stop,?open?the?discharge?valve?of?mouth,?material?by?dial?discharged?through?the?discharge?port.?After?peeling?potatoes?peel?by?institutions?discharging?chute?into?the?auxiliary?body,?after?screening?and?other?auxiliary?work?again?into?the?next?procedure. 3.?summary Believe?in?the?near?future,?once?the?product?is?applied?to?the?actual,?will?greatly?save?the?working?time,?improve?work?efficiency,?improve?the?economic?benefit,?at?the?same?time?will?make?a?great?contribution?for?the?mass?production,?giving?impetus?to?the?development?of?potato?industry?better?and?faster.?Mechanical?peeling,?powered?by?motor,?through?the?pulley?drive?cylinder?at?the?bottom?of?the?spinning?mill.?Low?middle,?high?edge?mill?wheel?surface,?undulate.?Tubers?to?join?the?cylinder,?each?other?due?to?centrifugal?force?and?the?friction?effect,?within?the?cylinder?up,?down,?left,?right?turn,?and?constantly?rolling;?And?the?rubber?cylinder?lining,?will?rebound?tuber,?in?the?mill?and?the?cylinder?wall?under?the?function?of?rubber?potato?tuber?is?grinding?to?the?skin?evenly,?achieve?the?goal?of?potato?peeling.?To?skin?with?clear?water,?and?then?open?the?side?door,?tuber?discharge?from?a?side?door,?dander?with?flow?from?the?discharge?gap?around?the?millstone.?The?machine?for?batch?production,?peeling?machine,?mill?rotate?at?a?certain?speed,?roller?potato?in?under?the?action?of?centrifugal?force,?gravity?and?the?friction,?using?potato?work?relative?to?the?mill,?the?relative?speed?difference?between?the?potato?skin?removed.  1.2中文翻譯 馬鈴薯去皮結(jié)構(gòu)設計 摘要:本次畢業(yè)設計主要研究了以摩擦原理為基礎的馬鈴薯去皮機的設計要點、工作原理?及設備的組成。通過對原始數(shù)據(jù)的分析、方案的論證及其相關數(shù)據(jù)的分析計算,完成馬鈴薯去皮機的總體設計,是一種新形式去皮機械結(jié)構(gòu),能夠更好地服務于蔬果去皮行業(yè)的發(fā)展,更好地適應國內(nèi)外市場的需求,因此具有良好的市場前景。 關鍵詞:馬鈴薯去皮結(jié)構(gòu);?摩擦;?傳動 1?國內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀 技術(shù)工藝是衡量一個企業(yè)是否具有先進性,是否具備市場競爭力,是否能不斷領先于?競爭者的重要指標依據(jù)。隨著國內(nèi)馬鈴薯去皮機構(gòu)市場的迅猛發(fā)展,與之相關的核心生產(chǎn)?技術(shù)應用與研發(fā)必將成為業(yè)內(nèi)企業(yè)關注的焦點。了解國內(nèi)外馬鈴薯去皮機生產(chǎn)核心技術(shù)的?研發(fā)動向、工藝設備、技術(shù)應用及趨勢,對于企業(yè)提升產(chǎn)品技術(shù)規(guī)格,提高市場競爭力十?分關鍵。 馬鈴薯制品的主要品種有馬鈴薯條、馬鈴薯片、脫水馬鈴薯泥等。不論何種制品,其?加工工藝都要求必須對原料馬鈴薯進行去皮處理,才能保證產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量,保證其外觀、色?澤和口感。馬鈴薯去皮的方法主要有人工去皮、化學去皮、機械去皮等。人工去皮的去皮效果較好,但效率低、損失率高,顯然不能適應馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的需要;化學去皮有熱?堿法和低溫去皮液法兩種形式,主要依賴強堿溶液及特配化學去皮液的作用,軟化和松弛馬鈴薯的表皮和芽眼,然后用高壓冷水噴射,達到去皮目的。這種方法對去皮前后的沖洗工藝要求較高,且堿液或去皮液消耗量過大,成本較高,而且這種方法嚴重影響了產(chǎn)品的口感。機械去皮是摩擦去皮形式,主依賴馬鈴薯與馬鈴薯之間及馬鈴薯與金剛砂或橡膠之間的磨擦作用而達到去皮的目的,這種方法去皮效果好、降低了生產(chǎn)成本、減少了環(huán)境污染、操作簡單、速度快、可一人操作、效率高能實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品利益的最大化。 2?馬鈴薯去皮機的工作原理 馬鈴薯去皮機采用臥式機型,主要包括工作圓筒,工作轉(zhuǎn)盤,機架和傳動部分(詳見?原理圖)。當去馬鈴薯去皮機工作時,工作轉(zhuǎn)盤旋轉(zhuǎn),物料由斗形進料口加入,物料落到?旋轉(zhuǎn)刷輥表面上的波紋凸起上時,受離心力的作用由刷輥切線方向向上運動,物料不斷的?沿工作圓筒壁運動,上升到頂部,又被頂部擋回落入工作盤表面。落到刷輥的粗糙表面并產(chǎn)生摩擦。物料在這樣的往復運動過程中,被猛烈翻滾攪動,從而形成了與刷輥、筒壁及顆粒之間的以翻轉(zhuǎn)、揉搓摩擦為主,撞擊為輔的綜合機械作用效果,從而達到去皮的目的。 在摩擦去皮的同時,從進水孔注入清水,及時將擦下的皮通過刷輥與刷輥的縫隙沖至排渣口排出機體。在不停機的情況下,打開出料口的活門,物料由撥盤從出料口卸出。去皮后的馬鈴薯由去皮機構(gòu)出料口滑槽進入輔助機構(gòu),經(jīng)過篩選等輔助工作后再進入下道工序。 3?總結(jié) 相信在不久的將來,一旦該產(chǎn)品應用到實際,將大大節(jié)省工作時間,提高工作效率,?提高經(jīng)濟效益,同時將為大批量馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)做出巨大貢獻,帶動馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)更快更好的發(fā)展。機械去皮,以電機為動力,通過帶輪帶動圓筒底部的磨盤旋轉(zhuǎn)。磨盤上表面中間低、邊緣高,呈波浪形。塊莖加入圓筒內(nèi),因離心力和相互摩擦作用,在圓筒內(nèi)上、下、左、右翻動,并不斷地滾動;而圓筒內(nèi)壁的橡膠,將塊莖彈回,在磨盤和圓筒內(nèi)壁橡膠共同作?用下土豆塊莖被均勻地磨去外皮,實現(xiàn)馬鈴薯去皮的目的。去皮時加入清水,再打開側(cè)門,塊莖從側(cè)門排出,皮屑隨水流從磨盤的周圍間隙排出。該機為間歇生產(chǎn),去皮機工作時,磨盤以一定的速度旋轉(zhuǎn),滾筒內(nèi)的馬鈴薯在離心力、重力和摩擦力共同作用下,利用馬鈴薯相對于工作磨盤間的相對速度差,將馬鈴薯的皮去掉。 2 專業(yè)閱讀書目 2.1 《機械設計》 內(nèi)容摘要： 1.1.1機械設計的基本要求 1.實現(xiàn)預定的功能，滿足運動和動力性能的要求。 2.可靠性和安全性的要求。 3.市場需要和經(jīng)濟性的要求。 4.機械零部件結(jié)構(gòu)設計的要求。 5.操作使用方便的要求。 6.工藝性及標準化、系列化、通用化的要求。 7.其他特殊要求。 1.2機械設計的一般程序 1.2.1 制定設計工作計劃 1.2.2 方案設計 1.2.3 技術(shù)設計 1.2.4 施工設計 1.2.5 試制、試驗、鑒定 1.2.6 定型產(chǎn)品設計 2.2《機電一體化系統(tǒng)設計》 內(nèi)容摘要： 以機電一體化系統(tǒng)設計為主線，介紹了機電一體化系統(tǒng)中的機械技術(shù)、計算機控制技術(shù)?、傳感檢測技術(shù)和伺服傳動技術(shù)等相關技術(shù)。通過對機電一體化基本要素進行分析與綜合，從系統(tǒng)化的角度介紹了各要素之間的相互作用關系，通過五個典型的機電一體化產(chǎn)品實例，進一步闡述了機電一體化技術(shù)的系統(tǒng)化設計方法。