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2019中考英語閱讀練（七）及答案 第一部分：完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music. Scientists believe that music 1 peoples behavior(舉止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people 2 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 3 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With 4 music, people spend even less. Scientists also 5 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 6 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 8 make people spend even less. The 9 time you hear music somewhere, be 10 . It might change the way you do things. 1. A. changes B. makes C. tells D. takes 2. A. become B. get C. feel D. look 3. A. much B. more C. little D. less 4. A. no B. much C. any D. some 5. A. know B. hope C. realize D. believe 6. A. cook B. order C. eat D. make 7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad 8. A. can B. should C. cant D. neednt 9. A. first B. second C. next D. last 10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful 【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D； （6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【考點】科普環(huán)保類，社會現(xiàn)象類，社會歷史類 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 科學家相信音樂改變人們的行為舉止。古典音樂的聲音能讓人感到更加富裕。當一間餐館播放古典音樂時，人們會在食物和飲料上花更多錢。當餐館播放現(xiàn)代音樂時，人們花的錢比較少。若沒有音樂），人們花的錢更少。科學家也相信大聲、節(jié)奏快的歌曲讓人吃得比較快。實際上，人們吃飯的速度隨著音樂節(jié)奏的增快而變快。 （1）考查動詞及語境理解。句意：科學家相信音樂改變人們的行為舉止。changes 改變；makes制造；tells告訴；takes帶走，拿走。根據(jù)后文可知此句是說科學家相信音樂改變人們的行為舉止，所以選 A。 （2）考查動詞及語境理解。句意：根據(jù)一些科學家，古典音樂的聲音能讓人感到更加富裕。become 變成；get 得到，獲得； feel 感覺，覺得； look 看。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 （3）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：當一間餐館播放古典音樂時，人們會在食物和飲料上花更多錢。much 許多； more 較多； little 少許；less較少。根據(jù)the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people ___ richer.可知當一間餐館播放古典音樂時，人們會在食物和飲料上花更多錢。所以選 B。 （4）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：若沒有音樂，人們花的錢更少。no沒有； much許多； any 任何； some一些。 所以選A。 （5）考查動詞及語境理解。句意：科學家也相信大聲、節(jié)奏快的歌曲讓人吃得比較快。know知道；hope 希望； realize認識到； believe相信。根據(jù)前面句子Scientists believe that music ___people’s behavior(舉止)可知該選 D。 （6）考查動詞及語境理解。句意：實際上，人們吃飯的速度隨著音樂節(jié)奏的增快而變快。cook做飯；order預定； eat 吃；make制作。根據(jù)loud, fast music makes people eat faster.可推知此句是說人們吃飯的速度隨著音樂節(jié)奏的增快而變快，所以選C。 （7）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：有些餐館在繁忙時間會播放節(jié)奏快的音樂。free 空閑的，免費的； busy 繁忙的；happy 高興的；sad悲傷的。故選 B。 （8）考查情態(tài)動詞及語境理解。句意：飯館可能會讓人花的錢更少。can 能； should 應該；can’t 不能； needn’t不必。 所以選A。 （9）考查副詞及語境理解。句意：你下次在某個地方聽到音樂時要小心。first 第一；second 第二； next 下一； last最后。所以選 C。 （10）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：你下次在某個地方聽到音樂時要小心。quiet 安靜的；quick 迅速的； happy 高興的；careful小心的。故選 D。 【點評】科普環(huán)保類短文。 第二部分 A Drunk driving has become a serious problem not only in China but also in other countries. In America, a local organization is taking action to stop it. Now, it is looking for 50 musicians and performers to make a series of CDs named Kids Saving Kids. If your music is chosen, it will be nationally promoted(提升) and sold on the market. Thousands of music fans around the world will hear it. You don’t need to pay for all this.It is a chance for young performers to use their songs to save lives. People can get the music on the Internet for free. When they visit the website, they will see information about drunk driving. This will make people pay more attention to the great danger of drunk driving. The information is made by students from all over America. This project is the first of its kind. “It’s a good idea to use music to save other children’s lives. Drunk driving influences everyone. I hope you will join me in this fight. Together we can all make a difference,” said one of the organizers. You can send your music to the organization at ksksubmit@stopddnow.com. At the same time, you should provide MP3s of your songs. Also, you should write down your age, address and your parents’ phone numbers. Besides the above requirements, there are some additional requirements: You must want to make a difference with your music. You must be younger than 18 years old. You must have at least one song written by yourself. ( ) 1 The local organization is looking for musicians and performers ________. A. to sell music on the market B. to form another organization C. to make a series of CDs D. to stop them from drunk drinking ( ) 2 For young performers, it is a good chance to use their songs for ________. A. making moneyB. saving kids’ lives C. helping the poorD. supporting their families ( ) 3 The musicians and performers are required to ________ by the local organization. A. make their music differentB. be at least 18 years old C. write all the songs by themselves D. write down their phone numbers ( ) 4 Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A. Joining the Organization’s Fight. B. Using Music to Save Kids’ Lives. C. A Series of CDs by Young Performers. D. The Danger of Drunk Driving. 參考答案1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B B A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系統(tǒng)） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（調整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light ( )2.The new system is put______. A.at the crossing B.in the tree C.on the building D.at the park ( )3.The______ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn People. A.name B.sound C.picture D.address ( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on______. A.a yellow light B.a red light C.a green light D.the pavement ( )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_______. A.have more time to cross the road B.hear the warning more often C.follow the traffic rules better D.like the pictures on the screen 參考答案1D 2A 3C 4B 5C C Everyone wants to be healthy.You know food is very important.There is much healthy food.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes and lettuce(萵苣) because fruit and vegetables are good for you.But don’t eat too much chocolate.It’s not healthy food.Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.Remember there is a saying—An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early and do some sports every day.Don’t be lazy.You will be healthy and happy. 1.Which is right?　　 A.Everybody is healthy. B.We want to be healthy. C.We are important. D.We are happy. 2.What is healthy food?　　 A.Fruit and vegetables. B.Bananas,apples and chocolate. C.Fruit and chocolate. D.Delicious food. 3.Why is healthy food good for you?　　 A.It makes us happy. B.It makes us grow strong. C.It makes us grow and makes us strong and happy. D.It makes us eat well. 4.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means 　　. A.you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy B.the doctor runs away when you give him an apple C.the doctor goes away when he sees an apple D.the doctor goes away because he doesn’t like apples 5.What keeps you healthy?　 A.Fruit and vegetables. B.Healthy food. C.Healthy food and sports. D.Nice food. 參考答案1B 2A 3C 4A 5C