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2019中考（人新）英語課本回扣習(xí)及答案：九全U9—10 一、閱讀理解。 漢字書寫危機(jī) Can you write the Chinese characters “ganga” (embarrassment) correctly? Do you know how to write characters like “tiaozhou” (broom)? 　　If you can’t, you’re not alone. Nowadays, most people are typing into computers instead of writing on paper. We type Chinese characters largely according to their pronunciation. The result is to recognize characters without remembering how to write them. 　　In xx, China Youth Daily did a survey of 2,517 people, in which 98.9 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character. 　　Compared to adults, teenagers are better at writing Chinese characters because they spend more time learning and practicing at school. However, the impact of digital technology cannot be ignored, according to He Yu, head of a research team for Chinese teaching at a Beijing high school. 　　“Many students are obsessed (沉迷于)with digital devices such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their studies. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write,” He said. Such worries have brought about a popular TV show titledChinese Spelling Hero, which focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers. In April，the Ministry of Education called for better calligraphy (書法) education in schools. Organizations like the China Calligraphers Association are also working to train more teachers in calligraphy. 　　Interestingly, calligraphy teachers can’t always avoid the effects of modern technology. Shen Bin is a calligraphy teacher at a primary school in Beijing. She admitted that it’s common for teachers like her to forget certain words. 　　“The calligraphy class is also a good chance for me to remember how to write,” she said. 1. There are ____ people who can’t write “ganga” correctly according to the passage. A. few B. no C. many D. a few 2. We type Chinese characters largely according to their ____. A. spelling B. pronunciation C. meaning D. shape 3. In the survey _____ people said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character. A. 2,517 B. 98.9 C. 252 D. 2189 4. Which of the following is RIGHT? 　　A. Compared to adults, teenagers are worse at writing Chinese characters. 　　B. Overuse of the electric tools will make students too lazy to think and write. 　　C. The popular TV show titled Chinese Spelling Hero focuses on Chinese character writing among adults. 　　D. Calligraphy teachers can always avoid the effects of modern technology. 5. The best title of the passage is _____. A.Chinese Spelling HeroB. Write to Remember C. Interesting Chinese D. Calligraphy Teachers 【參考答案】1-5 CBDBB 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. My favorite _D_ is spring. I can fly kites with my friend. (xx，畢節(jié)) A. month　　B. day　　C. weekend　　D. season 2. —Could you give me a few _C_ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? —OK. Let me see. (xx，宿遷) A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information 3. —Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. Its dangerous for us _B_ it while crossing the street. (xx，南充) A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered 4. —Whats the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”？ —Let me _D_ the words in the new dictionary. (xx，孝感) A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 5. Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _A_ he was born in. (xx，泰安) A. which B. where C. what D. it 6. —Its hot today, isnt it? —Yes, it is. Why not _B_ your jacket？(xx，百色) A. take care B. take off C. take place D. take after 7. (導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：22604024)—Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu? —Because the movie yesterday evening was so _B_ and it made me __. (xx，安順) A. moving; moving B. moving; moved C. moved; moving D. moved; moved 8. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _B_ at once. (xx，德州) A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous 9. —All the students went home _A_ Lin Tao. Why? —Because he did something wrong and had to wait for his parents to come to school. A. except B. besides C. with D. beside 10. The Shaolin Temple is a famous place of interest. It _D_ tons of tourists from both home and abroad every year. A. increases B. introduces C. realizes D. receives 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn’t’ t have any children. So we always 1 all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast.[www.*zz@&step.~co^m] Last year, Alice died. I was very 2 and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, asked me to 3 them for dinner onChristmas Eve. As soon as I arrived, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?” “Yes,” I replied. “ 4 you need some, I’ll go and get it right away.” “Oh, that’s all right. Come and sit down. Just give Peter your 5 and let him do it.” After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my door, I found my house had been decorated by Peter! It was just as 6 as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still 7 the Christmas breakfast, but I had madeno preparations. Early the next morning, a little boy with a bag of candies 8 my bell. Before I could ask him what was 9 , he was joining by two of his friends. Within fifteen minutes, my house was full of 10 , and I had all the food I needed. I had a happy breakfast with the children again. 1. A. took B. invited C. sent D. led 2. A. happy B. lazy C. sad D. poor 3. A. help B. join C. pay D. meet 4. A. Unless B. As C. Since D. If 5. A. money B. milk C. keys D. things 6. A. beautiful B. dirty C. colorless D. empty 7. A. buy B. enjoy C. sell D. serve 8. A. rang B. answered C. required D. painted 9. A. boiling B. ending C. singing D. happening 10. A. gifts B. children C. flowers D. candies 參考答案1—10、BCBDC ADADB 四、任務(wù)型閱讀。 閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。 Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life However, many people in Asia and Africa dont have enough clean water to use The World Health Organization reports that almost 4 000 children die each day of dirty water or lack(缺乏)of water. Farmers use 70% - 8526 of the world fresh water to produce f00d. People usually dont pay much attention to how much water industry(工業(yè))uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries. Home use takes up（占據(jù)）only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used.The local government has to try to make people useless water. In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other use. In Australia, the govemment has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use,The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life. 1. In developed countries, most water is used by industry. 2. People in Asia have enough clean water to use. 3. To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use. 4. According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems. 5. Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities. 【文章大意】文章通過列舉亞洲和非洲部分地區(qū)缺乏水資源的例子，告訴人們要節(jié)約用水。 【參考答案】ABABA 五、書面表達(dá)。 不同的國家有不同的風(fēng)俗文化， 在慶祝節(jié)日方式上都是不同的。在今天的班會(huì)課上， 你班的同學(xué)們就“我們?cè)撊绾慰创鈬?jié)日對(duì)中國的影響”這個(gè)話題展開了激烈的辯論。請(qǐng)結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容， 用英語寫一篇題為“How Should We Treat Foreign Festivals？”的作文。 1. 要點(diǎn)：1)現(xiàn)在有哪些外來節(jié)日？(至少列舉3 個(gè)); 2)它們對(duì)我們有哪些影響？我們是否該慶祝它們？為什么？ 3)我們?cè)撊绾慰创鈦砉?jié)日？ 2. 要求：1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 2)詞數(shù)80左右。 How Should We Treat Foreign Festivals? Nowadays, more and more foreign festivals are coming into China, such as Christmas Day, Valentines Day and April Fools Day. Some of them are arousing increasing attention yearly in China. So some people are worried whether these foreign festivals will replace the Chinese traditional festivals. In my opinion, we should celebrate some meaningful foreign festivals because these festivals help us Chinese know more about the culture of different countries. I think we should love our own traditional festivals and never give them up. At the same time, why not try to introduce them to foreign countries?