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2019中考英語閱讀二月周末練（三）含答案 一、完形填空 Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High School. These two students volunteer their time to help __1__ people. This volunteer work takes them several hours a week. Mario loves __2__ and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to __3__ his future dream job. “Its hard work, ” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to __4__ animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners __5__. ” Mary is good with old people. Last year, she worked as a volunteer in an old peoples home. She helped out with things like __6__ the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told __7__ stories about the past and how things used to be. She still works there once a week to help the old people there. “A lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. Were all going to be __8__ one day, too. ” Volunteering is a dream come true for both Mario and Mary. They can do what they love to do and help others at the same time. 1. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 2. A. subjects B. sports C. animals D. persons 3. A. buy B. get C. lose D. sell 14. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like 5. A. heads B. faces C. noses D. eyes 6. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. noticing 7. A. her B. him C. it D. us 8. A. young B. strong C. old D. sick 1—8、ACBAB 　　 CAC 二、閱讀理解 A （2019中考保健與健康類選練） There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false(虛假的) ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles(肌肉) will turn into fat. Here are some more myths. I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat family Wrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes(基因) for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little. I am fat because I burn calories slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陳代謝). In fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(精確地). Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it again and again. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(各種的) program thats fun as well as progressive(不斷進步的). If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga(瑜伽), try a tai chi class. No pain, no gain Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury(傷害). You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If they dont, rest and ask for medical advice. 1. What does the writer think about being fat? A. It is the family genes that make people fat. B. People are fat because they consume too little energy. C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. D. It is the result of peoples unbalanced lifestyle. 2. According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting? A. By taking all kinds of exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise. C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise. 3. What is the writers opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising? A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience. B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前提) for reaching your goal. D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. 4. The underlined words “adapting to” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 適應(yīng) B.順從 C. 擺脫 D. 陷入 5. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of keeping fit. B. To clarify(澄清) some misconceptions(誤解) about fatness and exercise. C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit. D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise. 參考答案1D 2A 3B 4A 5B B （2019中考保健與健康類選練） Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat．Here is some advice on healthy eating． Eat with others．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits．If you usually eat with your parents．you will find that the food you eat is more delicious． Listen to your body．Ask yourself if you are really hungry．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food．Stop eating before you feel full． Eat breakfast．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day．After you don’t eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going．You will be smarter after eating breakfast． Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese．We all need snacks sometimes．In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals．This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal． Don’t eat dinner late．With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed．This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours． 1．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A．Fruits B．Yogurt C．Chips D．Ice cream 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Snacks are bad for our health． B．We should keep eating until we are full． C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day． D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed． 3．The underlined（畫線）word“digest”means“________”in Chinese． A．消化 B．享用C．儲存 D．循環(huán) 4．The passage mainly tells us ________． A．where to eat B．how to eatC．why to eat D．when to eat 參考答案1D 2D 3A 4B C （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years. China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year plan. Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air. Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, or sister’s or dad’s old T-shirt means you save the energy. Change your light bulbs(燈泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use! Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets. Don’t use the air conditioner. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy. Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags and boxes. It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth. 1. The main reason for global warming is _________. A. The oil B. carbon dioxide C. paper cups, bags and boxes. D. television and computers 2. The word “energy” in the second paragraph means “___________”. A. 活力 B. 干勁 C. 精力 D. 能源 3. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 4. Which of the following is true? A. It’s a pity to wear your dad’s old T-shirt. B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy. C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year. D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot. 5. The passage is mainly about the ways to _________. A. slow down global warming B. make energy C. change our daily life D. change the world weather 參考答案BDCBA