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2019伏龍初中中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（十一）附答案 Passage A （2019中考教育類選練） “I dont like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry，”said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem？Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their childrens eyes? One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself？Its easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what youre doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(責(zé)任)for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children. 1.The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to ________． A．worry about themselves B．worry about their children C．hate their children D．be friendly with their children 2.All the things that parents do is to ________． A．make their children angry B．want their children to love them C．want their children to grow up healthily and happily D．want their children to do everything well in the future 3.The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual. A．tell our friends B．tell the teacher C．say sorry to our parents D．make a telephone call to our parents 4.The writer thinks ________． A．its wrong for parents to worry about their children too much B．some parents are unfriendly，which makes their children angry C．children should do everything as their parents say D．parents love their children very much and the children should understand them 5.What is the best title of the passage? A．Parents responsibility B．How to get on with parents C．Zhang Huas problem D．What are parents worrying about 參考答案1B 2C 3D 4D 5B Passage B 【****模擬】 People from other countries will find many different surprising things in Britain. Greek: A man from Greece sees a special way of driving in Britain. People drive on the left in the British street, but the British people never feel surprised. The Greek man said,“I’ve been in Britain for nearly a month now. But at first, I couldn’t always remember to drive on the left. Every time, my friend reminded me.” Japanese: Japanese people can’t understand why British people keep their shoes on at home. In Japan, people walk in the room without shoes. If visitor keeps his shoes on at home in Japan, the Japanese people think he is very impolite. Spanish: The Spanish people mind the way that the British people greet each other. They themselves seem to be afraid of touching（接觸）.When they meet, they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug（擁抱） in Spain. But the British people think kissing is a very usual greeting when they meet! There is an old saying, “When in Rome, do as Romans do.” When we go to a foreign country, we should follow the etiquette of country. 51.The Greek visitor________. A. always drives on the left B. used to drive on the left C. drove correctly in Britain with his friend’s help 52.______think it’s impolite to wear shoes at home. A. The Japanese B. The Greek C. The English 53.When greeting, the Spanish _______. A.kiss each other B.hug each other C.smile at each other 54._____seem not to be afraid of touching each other. A.The Spanish B.The British C.The Japanese 55.Etiquette in the world______. A.is the same B.is important C.is sometimes different and interesting 參考答案 51—55 CACBC Passage C 【****真題】 The Qingming -- clear and bright -- Festival falls 104 days after the winter solstice (冬至), usually around April 5th or 4th .It is a day for remembering and honoring the people who have passed away. In the countryside, people burn paper money and do a respectful koutou to dead family members. And the following activities are most popularly practiced in Chinas rural areas. Family Outing Qingming also brings families the chance to enjoy the warm spring weather and newly green scenery, and is traditionally the time for young couples to start courting. Family outing activities include playing on swings (秋千)– considered good for childrens health, cuju – a form of football dating back to the Song Dynasty, and kite flying. Willow (柳樹) Rituals A traditional activity at Qingming is to carry willow branches and hang them from the front gate or door ,or even wear willow buds in the hair. People believe that willow warns off the evil(邪惡) abroad at Qingming, and prevent illness. Planting Trees Qingming is also the name of one of Chinas 24 solar terms. It signals ___47__ temperatures, higher rainfall and the start of spring planting. ( ) 44 .When is Qingming festival? A. January 1st or 2nd B. April 4th or 5th. C. July 6th or 7th. D. December 21st or 23rd ( ) 45. What do people in the village do on that day? A. Family outing B. Willow rituals C. Planting trees D. All the above ( )46 .Where do people hang the willow branches? A. The back gate or door B. The hallway. C. The living room D. The front gate or door ( ) 47 .Which word do you think is the best? A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool 參考答案 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C Passage D Hemingway was one of the most famous writers in America.He was born in 1899.He grew up in Oak Park，Illinois，near the Middle Western city of Chicago.He was the second child in a family of six.His father was a doctor.His mother liked to paint and play the piano.Each summer the family traveled to their holiday home in northern Michigan.His father taught him how to catch fish and cook over a fire. At home he wrote for his school newspaper.He tried to write like a famous sports writer，Ring Lardner.He developed his writing skills this way.In 1917，Hemingway decided not to go to university.He wanted to join the army.But the army rejected him because his eyesight(視力)was not good enough.Then he found a job as a reporter for a newspaper，the Toronto Star.The manager liked his reports about life in Chicago and paid him well. In Chicago，Hemingway met the writer Anderson.Anderson was one of the first writers in America to write about the lives of common people.Anderson gave Hemingway advice about his writing.He told Hemingway to move to Paris because Paris was full of young artists and writers from all over the world.In return，Hemingway wrote a book called“The Torrents of Spring”．He thanked Anderson in this way. (　　)6. Hemingway was a famous______ writer. A. English B. American C. Australian D. Indian (　　)7. Hemingway decided not to go to university when he was______ . A. 16 B. 17 C. 18 D. 19 (　　)8. The underlined word“rejected” here means“______”in Chinese. A. 接收 B. 歡迎 C. 拒絕 D. 反對 (　　)9. Anderson wrote about______ in America. A. cooking on a fire B. sports C. the lives of common people D. the lives in Paris (　　)10. From the passage，we know that______. A. Hemingways mother was a doctor B. Hemingway didnt like Ring Lardner C. Anderson gave Hemingway money to go on his writing D. Paris was full of young artists and writers from all over the world 　參考答案6～10 B C C C D　 Passage E One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples. 1. "Whats the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…" 2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think youd better…" 3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…" You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English. 1.This passage tells us mainly about _________. A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign language B. how to guess what one is going to talk about C. some examples of right guessing D. how important it is to guess all the time 2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________. A. "… so I didnt have a good time." B. "…so I went to bed very late." C. "…. So I felt unhappy." D. "… so I got up very early." 3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________. A. "I think youd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself." B. "I think youd better have something to drink." C. "I think youd better get some help from your friends." D. "I think youd better be more careful." 4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______. A. "… she is one of the most famous film stars." B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women." C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers." D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women." 5. From the passage we can infer (推斷) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language. A. the only way B. more important in spoken English than in written English C. more important than any other way D. more important in written English than in spoken English 【參考答案】1—5、ABADB