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Past and present 單元自我綜合評價一 [測試范圍：Unit 1　時間：40分鐘　分值：100分]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分) 1. Boys often like playing ________ chess, but many girls often like playing ________ piano. A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 2．—How long can a person ________ a shared bike(共享單車) for free in Nanjing? —For an hour. A．keep B．get C．borrow D．lend 3．—Have you finished writing the letter________？ —Not ________． A．just; already B．a(chǎn)lready; just C．ever; just D．yet; yet 4. Life is like a journey. But it is ________ for us to enjoy it without a goal. A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. useful 5．It only ________ me half an hour ________ to school every day last term. A．takes; riding B．spent; to ride C．took; to walk D．cost; walk 6．Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A．drive; walking B．drive; walk C．driving; walk D．driving; walking 7．David likes playing tricks on others, but ________， he is a good boy. He is willing to help people in need. A．by the way B．in this way C．in some ways D．in that way 8．—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. —Dont worry. You can ________ them by email. A．come up with B．get along with C．make friends with D．keep in touch with 9．She________ Mr Wang since two years ago. A．has been married to B．got married to C．has been married with D．got married with 10. My hometown ________ poor in the past. But it ________ a lot over the past twenty years. A. was; has changed B. has been; changed C. was; changed D. has been; has changed Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分) Sometimes people around you can change your life. Let me share my story with you. The person __11__ has changed my life is Julia Masi. She has taught me so many things that I will carry with me __12__ my life. One thing Ive learned from Julia is how to balance __13__. Julia has shown me how to __14__ ahead so that I can finish all my schoolwork, enjoy sports and __15__ have time for my friends. I have also learned that you can find anything interesting __16__ you connect it with something you enjoy. Last year I hated studying vocabulary, but I loved playing computer games. Julia combined(與……相 結(jié)合) the two and showed me a website called freerice.__com where you can play a word game. Each time you use a correct word, you can donate(捐贈) 5 grains of rice to the poor. Thanks to the game, I __17__ about 1，000 words in just one month. Julia had a good effect on me. Without Julias help, I probably wouldnt have __18__ how easy it is to help the poor. There are so many ways that one person can __19__. Ive learned to be more grateful for what I own. I am very __20__ for the opportunities that I have been given. I will never give up helping those less fortunate(幸運的) in the rest of my life. 11．A.whom B．whose C．who D．which 12．A.for B．a(chǎn)long C．throughout D．a(chǎn)mong 13．A.work B．money C．diet D．time 14．A.get B．plan C．move D．stay 15．A.never B．seldom C．yet D．still 16．A.while B．once C．unless D．if 17．A.learned B．read C．used D．spelled 18．A.realized B．noticed C．imagined D．dreamed 19．A.make a choice B．make a difference C．make a decision D．make a mistake 20．A.ready B．sorry C．thankful D．pleased Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, Ive been part of his life. I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. All of a sudden, I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food. Finally, I hated this small boy. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone. Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Then I found myself in my brothers room. I couldnt help reaching my hand through the bars(欄桿) of his bed. At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched mine. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly I realized love from my family was always with me. To this day, I cant imagine life without my brother. It is unbelievable(難以置信的) how much I have learned about life from a sevenyearold boy.Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself. 21．The writer was ________ years old when her brother was born. A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine 22．The writer used to be the only person in the house who ________． A．didnt like the baby B．followed the baby around C．often talked to the baby D．told the baby stories 23．The underlined phrase “that one moment” refers to the time ________． A．when there were no more bedtime stories for the writer B．when the writer found herself in her brothers room C．when Rohan softly touched the writers hand D．when the writer couldnt choose food 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer doesnt know her brother very well. B．The writer lives with love from her family all the time. C．The writer remembers everything of that day six years ago. D．Rohan taught the writer nothing. 25．From this story we learn that its important to ________． A．care for others B．share with others C．help others D．be happy Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 26. The ________ (采訪) lasted about four hours and made all the people very tired. 27．My son is studying in a ________ (小學教育的) school in the town centre. 28. I didnt ________ (意識到) what happened until he told me about it. 29. She worked ________ (在國外) for a year. 30. Neither the bad weather nor the poor ________ (條件) could change her mind to teach here. Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 31．他們不能夠像以前一樣經(jīng)常打牌了。 They cant __________________ as ________ as before. 32．自從1996年以來，我就一直在這所學校教英語。 I __________________ English at this school ________ 1996. 33．對于人們來說，用電子郵件互相交流(很)容易。 Its easy for people __________________ each other__________________． 34．下周中國的北部地區(qū)將冷得多。 It will be __________________________ China next week. 35．人們已經(jīng)把這個小鎮(zhèn)變成了一座現(xiàn)代化的城市。 People have ________ the small town ______________________． Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分) 初中生活中，你有哪些改變？你是怎樣改變的？請以 “How I Have Changed”為題，寫一篇英語短文，描述你發(fā)生的變化。寫作內(nèi)容包括興趣愛好、行為習慣、學習習慣等方面。 要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2．任選兩方面內(nèi)容； 3．語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范； 4．文中不得使用真實姓名和校名。 How I Have Changed ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________  教師詳解詳析 Ⅰ.1.C 2．A　考查動詞辨析。句意：“在南京一個人可以免費使用共享單車多長時間？”“一個小時?！贝鹫Z中for引導的表示一段時間的時間狀語提示用延續(xù)性動詞，四個選項中只有keep是延續(xù)性動詞。故選A。 3．D　4.B　5.C　 6．A　考查非謂語動詞。句意：黛安娜過去常開車上班，但現(xiàn)在她習慣步行了，因為道路很擁擠，她也想保持身體健康。used to do sth表示“過去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth表示“習慣做某事”。故選A。 7．C　8.D 9．A　由“since two years ago”可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時；“與……結(jié)婚”用be married to。故選A。 10．A Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文作者通過分享朱麗婭幫助他安排時間、克服學習中的困難的故事，告訴我們周圍的人可以影響我們，還告訴我們要盡力影響、幫助別人。 11．C　考查代詞。這是一個定語從句，先行詞person指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，用who作關(guān)系詞。故選C。 12．C　考查介詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，“我”會終生帶著她教給“我”的東西，throughout意為“自始至終”。故選C。 13．D　14.B　 15．D　考查副詞。句意：朱麗婭向我展示了如何事先計劃，以便我可以完成作業(yè)、享受運動，并且還有時間和朋友在一起。always意為“總是，一直”；seldom意為“很少，幾乎沒有”；yet 意為“還，仍舊”；still意為“還，仍舊”。yet用于否定句、疑問句；still用于肯定句。故選D。 16．D　考查連詞及語境理解。句意：我也學到如果你把它與你喜歡的事情聯(lián)系起來，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些有趣的事情。根據(jù)句意可知這里要用if引導的條件狀語從句。故選D。 17．A　考查動詞辨析。句意：多虧了這個游戲，我僅僅在一個月里就學會了大約一千個單詞。learn意為“學會”。故選A。 18．A　句意：沒有朱麗婭的幫助，我可能意識不到幫助貧窮的人是多么容易的事情。realize意為“意識到”。故選A。 19．B　考查動詞短語辨析。make a choice意為“作選擇”；make a difference意為“影響，起作用”；make a decision意為“做決定”；make a mistake意為“犯錯誤”。根據(jù)語境可知，有許多可以對別人有影響的方式。故選B。 20．C　考查形容詞及語境理解。根據(jù)上文“Ive learned to be more grateful for what I own.”可知，“我”對曾經(jīng)得到的機會非常感激。thankful意為“感激的”。故選C。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文主要闡述了作者對自己的弟弟由恨到愛的感情變化。 21．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed.” 可知選B。 22．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house who did not like him.”可知，也許他發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”很奇怪，是這座房子里唯一一個不喜歡他的人。故選A。 23．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched mine. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything.”可知，此刻，他伸出他的小手，輕輕地碰了“我”的手。這是“我”所需要的。這一天的所有不快，就在那一刻改變了。故選C。 24．B 25．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.”可知，人不應(yīng)該只關(guān)心自己。故選A。 Ⅳ.26. interview　27.primary 28．realize　29.abroad 30. condition Ⅴ.31.play cards; often　 32．have taught; since　 33．to communicate with; by email 34．much colder in the northern part of 35．turned; into a modern city Ⅵ.One possible version： How I Have Changed How time flies! Three years has quickly passed. And I have changed a lot during these years. On the one hand, I wasnt good at learning English at first. When my English teacher learned about that, she taught me how to memorize new words and read as many passages as possible. Soon I made great progress and became interested in English. On the other hand, in my first year, I was too weak to do much exercise. But with the help of the teachers and classmates, I do exercise whenever I am free. And now I can run very fast and Im also good at playing basketball like other boys. Thanks to the middle school life, I have changed so much! Thanks to the teachers and classmates, I have learnt so much! Never will I forget the valuable middle school life!