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2019中考英語文章閱讀訓(xùn)練題（四） 一、完形填空 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This __1__ was set up to help somebody out and pass help along. Why did I join in? Let me tell you the reason. One afternoon in winter, my old car __2__ on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. Its too far to go home on foot. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasnt one. __3__ I decided to take a bus home. I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was __4__ and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didnt go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. A car came to me and a woman __5__ the car at last. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant __6__ you here.” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to __7__ home.” “Its a long way.” I said. “Come on, sir.” She said, “Lets go.” On the way she told me a __8__. A few days ago, there wasnt gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas. When we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money to __9__ her, but she didnt accept it.“I only want to do something __10__ for somebody. Pass help along.”she said. (　　)1. A. help B. group C. school D. activity (　　)2. A. lay down B. died down C. took down D. broke down (　　)3. A. So B. Though C. But D. Or (　　)4. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy D. cloudy (　　)5. A. come of B. came out C. came out of D. came into (　　)6. A. forget B. remember C. think D. leave (　　)7. A. my B. her C. your D. his (　　)8. A. story B. tale C. joke D. notice (　　)9. A. choose B. help C. encourage D. thank (　　)10. A. responsible B. valuable C. comfortable D. believable 完形填空1～5 B D A B C　6～10 D C A D B 二、閱讀理解 請(qǐng)閱讀下面三段短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） In most situations, light helps us see．But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution． When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies（星系）． According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（設(shè)備）．But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city．In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood． Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky．Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too． When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drop from tiredness．Sea turtles（海龜） need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights． Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that． They are still learning more． In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution．Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed．They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels． Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too． 1．Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution? A． Because there are fewer and fewer stars． B． Because human health has been affected． C． Because too much light is a waste of energy． D． Because some of the wildlife can be harmed． 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage? A． The problems that light pollution has caused． B． The reason why humans use too much light． C． The ways that light pollution can be reduced． D． The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before． 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A． There are about 2,500 stars in the sky． B． Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution． C． Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness． D． Something has been done to reduce light pollution． 參考答案DBD B （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475－1564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐懼） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（傷害）on that day. What’s a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it? A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs. The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday comes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses! 1. A computer virus is a kind of . A. famous person’s birthday B. deadly disease C. unsafe game D. dangerous program 2. Computer users fear viruses because A. they can bring users bad luck B. they can cause damages to the users C. they may do great harm to computers D. they can change the programs in all computers 3. It seemed that . A. a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computer B. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artist C. a computer virus will appear at the right time D. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings 4. From the passage we know . A. many people fear computers because of the viruses B. a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus. C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rd D. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person 5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we should A. look for computer viruses B. wait for the artist’s birthday to come C. be careful of computer viruses D. not turn on our computers 參考答案DCCCC C （2019中考選練） What’s the meaning of “dark horse”? It’s someone who wins when no one expects it. Han Xiao’peng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone(更不用說) in the Olympics! “I never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important, Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US. Just because Han’s win was unexpected doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard. Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat(雜技演員) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent(才能). The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility(靈活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform(跳臺(tái)) and kept on training. Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly(堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地) behind me, helping me through,” he recalled. Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter Olympics. 1. What does ‘dark horse’ mean? It means _____________. A. a horse which is dark B. someone who is expected to win C. a horse which likes living in the dark D. someone whose win is unexpected 2. Where did Han Xiaopeng take China’s first gold on snow? A. In China . B. In Italy. C. In America. D. In Australia. 3. What made the coach, Yang Er’qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper? A. He had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform. B. He was good at skiing though he was only 12 years old. C. He was born in the north of China and liked sports on snow. D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before. 4. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. He was 23 when he won the gold medal at the winter Olympics. B. He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score. C. No one had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the winter Olympics. D. He never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympics B. A Wonderful Match C. A Hopeless Snow Game D. An Exciting Horse Race 參考答案DBACA 三、首字母填空 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seems d___1____to you? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world ____2___ to you. On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax y__3____. Just before you go out, it s___4____starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and e___5_____ the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest. A___6____everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do; life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the w____7____to success. In fact, difficulty isnt terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is l___8____a spring (彈簧). If you are w___9____, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, dont give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile. Attitude(態(tài)度) d___100_____ everything. With an optimistic (樂觀的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. 1. _________ 2. _______ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5.__________ 6. _________ 7. _______ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 【參考答案】 1. dark 2. smiling 3. yourself 4. suddenly 5. enjoy 6. Although 7. way 8. like 9. weak 10.decides