中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項選擇 專項訓(xùn)練八 動詞(含解析).doc
《中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項選擇 專項訓(xùn)練八 動詞(含解析).doc》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項選擇 專項訓(xùn)練八 動詞(含解析).doc(6頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
時間:0.5~1分鐘/小題 分值:1分/小題 命題點一 實義動詞辨析 ( )1. (xx天津)Dont ________ any more time, or we will miss the meeting. A. save B. trust C. waste D. love ( )2. (xx重慶B卷)You must be more careful and ________ the same mistakes youve ever made. A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy ( )3. (xx 安徽)For our own safety, its important to________ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break ( )4. (xx河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt ________ to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford ( )5. (xx山西)In our life, we need to ________ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A. thank B. remind C. teach ( )6. (xx南京)Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write D. count ( )7. (xx武漢)—Come home before dinner time, Peter! —I ________, Mom. A. promise B. guess C. wish D. admire ( )8. (xx武漢)—Her father tried to ________ that nothing unusual had happened. —In fact, it was not serious. A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn ( )9. (xx大連)Tom and Jerry are very funny. I cant help ________ when I watch them. A. singing B. laughing C. sleeping D. talking ( )10. (xx呼和浩特)—Did you watch the football game yesterday? —Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far. A. wanted B. encouraged C. expected D. hoped ( )11. (xx連云港)Attention, please! The last award will be ________ to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee. A. lent B. introduced C. donated D. presented ( )12. (xx漳州)As students, we ought to ________ the act of cheating in the exams. A. provide B. prefer C. prevent ( )13. (xx達州)—Ive no idea where to go next month. —Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard ( )14. (xx威海)Their football team was________ in that important game. A. won B. beaten C. failed ( )15. (xx無錫)As the story________, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little. A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens ( )16. (xx荊州)—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina? —Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading. A. make B. complete C. develop D. show ( )17. (xx孝感)Dont ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret. A. guess B. miss C. remember D. allow ( )18. (xx襄陽)—Where is Xis Family Garden(習(xí)家池)? —It ________ 5 km.south to the Old City of Xiangyang. A. lies B. lives C. lays D. lists ( )19. (xx宜昌)—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. compare B. communicate C. create D. consider ( )20. (xx泰安)—How is George now? —I hear the manager ________ him a good job, but he refused it. A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid ( )21. (xx宜昌)—Food safety has become a social focus now. —Thats why laws are made to ________ crimes on food. A. record B. prevent C. divide D. separate ( )22. (xx沈陽)We talked about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first. A. finished B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practised ( )23. (xx葫蘆島)—I have no plan for the vacation. —Why dont you relax and ________ the countryside? A. enjoy B. paint C. love D. develop ( )24. (xx東營)“重要的事情說三遍?!眂an be translated into“Important things must be ________ again and again and again.”. A. spoken B. repeated C. described D. introduced 命題點二 連系動詞辨析 ( )1. (xx天津)—Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice. A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches ( )2. (xx重慶A卷)When spring comes, trees begin to________ green. A. sound B. taste C. keep D. turn ( )3. (xx河北)The air ________ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds ( )4. (xx德陽)—Do you know the song Where has the time gone? —Yes. It ________ beautiful. I like it very much. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks ( )5. (xx郴州)—The oranges ________ sweet. —Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou. A. taste B. eat C. drink ( )6. (xx東營)—Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother. —What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ________ soft and smooth. A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes ( )7. (xx泉州)—3D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. —It ________ amazing. Its my first time to get to know this. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes 命題點三 近義動詞辨析 ( )1. (xx綏化)When he ________ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball. A. arrived B. got to C. reach ( )2. (xx貴港)—When will Mr.Green ________ Beijing? —In a week. A. reach B. get C. arrive D. come ( )3. (xx揚州)—What will the phone ________? —The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford ( )4. (xx臨沂)Before stamps, people didnt ________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take ( )5. (xx綏化)It will ________ the workers ten days to finish all the work. A. take B. spend C. pay ( )6. (xx荊門)—Could you ________ me your bike, Tom? —OK. And you can ________ it for a week. A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep ( )7. (xx銅仁)—How long can I ________ this book? —Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 專項訓(xùn)練八動詞 命題點一 實義動詞辨析 1. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:不要任何更多的時間,否則我們將會錯過會議。save節(jié)??;trust信任;waste浪費;love熱愛。根據(jù)后面的“否則我們將會錯過會議”可知此處是浪費,故選C。 2. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:你必須要更加小心,并且你曾經(jīng)犯過的同樣的錯誤。plan計劃;follow跟隨,追隨;avoid避免;enjoy享受,喜歡。根據(jù)前半句可知指避免犯同樣的錯誤,故選C。 3. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:為了我們自身的安全,在上學(xué)的路上,交通規(guī)則是很重要的。follow遵守,跟隨;change改變;make制定;break違反,打破。由句意可知為了自身的安全,那么在穿過馬路時就應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守交通規(guī)則。故選A。 4. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我的父母說他們要來看我。離開家?guī)讉€月之后我見到他們。wait等待;help幫助;expect期望;afford負擔(dān)得起。cant wait to do sth.意為“迫不及待做某事”,故選A。 5. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在我們的生活當(dāng)中,我們需要那些幫助我們的人,例如我們的父母、老師和朋友。thank感謝;remind提醒;teach教。根據(jù)常識可知要感謝幫助過我們的人。故選A。 6. D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:你能幫助我那些練習(xí)本嗎?每次我都得出一個不同的數(shù)量。carry攜帶;move移動;write寫;count數(shù)數(shù)。由“got a different number each time”可知讓別人幫助數(shù)一下練習(xí)本。故選D。 7. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“晚飯前回家,彼得!”“我,媽媽?!眕romise保證;guess猜測;wish希望;admire贊賞。結(jié)合語境可知是答應(yīng)媽媽的要求,故選A。 8. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“她爸爸盡力 沒有什么不同尋常的事發(fā)生?!薄笆聦嵣希⒉粐?yán)重?!眎magine想象;pretend假裝;mean意思是,意味著;warn警告。根據(jù)答語“In fact, it was not serious.”可知B項符合題意,故選B。 9. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:《湯姆和杰里》(《貓和老鼠》)非常有趣。在看它們的時候,我忍不住。singing唱歌;laughing大笑;sleeping睡覺;talking談?wù)?。結(jié)合常識可知《貓和老鼠》是一部非常有趣的動畫片,常常使人大笑不已。故選B。 10. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“昨天你看足球賽了嗎?”“我看了。約翰的確是一匹黑馬。沒有人他會走這么遠?!眞anted想,想要;encouraged鼓勵;expected預(yù)料,期望;hoped希望。根據(jù)語境可知大家對于約翰的表現(xiàn)應(yīng)該是沒有預(yù)料到。故選C。 11. D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:請注意!最后一項大獎要本年度最佳歌手——李玟。lend借出;introduce介紹;donate捐贈;present授予。根據(jù)常識,此處指將大獎“授予”某人。故選D。 12. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該在考試中作弊的行為。provide提供;prefer更喜歡;prevent避免,防止。根據(jù)常識可知要避免在考試中作弊的行為。故選C。 13. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“我不知道下個月去哪里?!薄盀槭裁床粎⒂^北京呢?那里有很多名勝古跡?!眘uggest建議;wonder想知道,好奇;consider考慮;regard認(rèn)為。why not...?是提建議句型,consider doing sth.“考慮做某事”符合語境,故選C。 14. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們的足球隊在一次重要的比賽中被了。won贏;beaten打敗,指由于客觀原因的失??;failed失敗,指由主觀原因造成的失敗。根據(jù)語境及空格前的“was”可知,他們的足球隊輸?shù)袅吮荣悾礊椤氨粨魯 ?。故選B。 15. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著故事的,城堡的秘密逐漸被揭露出來。ends結(jié)束;begins開始;develops發(fā)展,開發(fā),也指故事情節(jié)的展開;happens發(fā)生。由little by little可知,develop符合語境。故選C。 16. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“我的英語很不好。你能幫助我嗎,吉娜?”“多練習(xí),最重要的是要 一個良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。”make制作;complete完成;develop發(fā)展,養(yǎng)成;show展示。develop a habit of養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣,符合語境,故選C。 17. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:能抓住機會的時候不要,否則你會后悔的。guess猜測;miss錯過;remember記得;allow允許。分析句意可知:只要能抓住機會就不要錯過,故選B。 18. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“習(xí)家池在哪兒?”“它襄陽古城南5千米處。lies位于;lives居住,生活;lays躺下,放置;lists列出。分析語境可知下文指習(xí)家池位于襄陽古城南5千米處。故選A。 19. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“如果你總是把你自己跟別人,你可能有很大的壓力?!薄拔屹澩?。我們應(yīng)該相信自己?!眂ompare比較;communicate交流;create創(chuàng)建,創(chuàng)造;consider考慮。根據(jù)空格后句“you may have tons of pressure”和答語中“We should believe in ourselves.”可知表達“不要經(jīng)常跟別人比較”,compare with sb.與某人作比較。故選A。 20. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“喬治現(xiàn)在怎么樣了?”“我聽說經(jīng)理給他一份不錯的工作,但是他拒絕了?!眘howed 展示;offered 提供;passed 傳遞;paid 支付。根據(jù)后半句“but he refused it”可知經(jīng)理給喬治提供了一份不錯的工作。故選B。 21. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“食品安全現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成了一個社會焦點?!薄澳蔷褪菫槭裁粗贫ǚ蓙?食品犯罪。”record記錄;prevent阻止;divide劃分;separate使分離。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,法律是阻止犯罪的,故選B。 22. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們討論這個問題,蒂姆先做一些調(diào)查。finished完成;enjoyed喜歡,欣賞;suggested建議;practised鍛煉,練習(xí)。四個動詞都可以跟doing sth.,而suggest doing sth.表示“建議做某事”,符合句意。故選C。 23. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“對于假期我沒有什么安排?!薄澳銥槭裁床环潘梢幌锣l(xiāng)村呢?”enjoy享受;paint繪畫;love愛;develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境可知,假期應(yīng)該是去享受鄉(xiāng)村的美景。故選A。 24. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“重要的事情說三遍?!笨梢员环g成“Important things must be again and again and again.”。spoken 說;repeated 重復(fù);described 描述;introduced 介紹。根據(jù)空格后“again and again and again”可知是“重復(fù)”三遍。故選B。 命題點二連系動詞辨析 1. C【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意“你想嘗試一些披薩嗎?”“是的。它好看并且香?!眘ounds聽起來;sees看;hears聽;turns變得;looks看起來;smells聞起來;watches觀看。根據(jù)常識可知看起來好看,聞起來香。故選C。 2. D【解析】考查系動詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)春天來臨,樹木開始 綠。sound 聽起來;taste 嘗起來;keep 保持;turn 變得。根據(jù)常識可知春天樹木開始變綠,故選D。 3. C【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意:雨后的空氣 清新,并且天空是藍色的。feels摸起來;tastes嘗起來;smells聞起來;sounds聽起來。分析句意及聯(lián)系常識,雨后的空氣聞起來很清新,故選C。 4. 4. C【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意“你知道《時間都去哪兒了》這首歌嗎?”“是的,它很美妙,我非常喜歡它。”smells聞起來;tastes嘗起來;sounds聽起來;looks看起來。根據(jù)常識可知歌曲應(yīng)該是聽起來很美妙,故選C。 5. A【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意為“橘子很甜?!薄爱?dāng)然。它們來自郴州永興?!庇尚稳菰~sweet可知,空處應(yīng)該用系動詞。taste作系動詞意為“嘗起來”。故選A。 6. A【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意“早上好,我想為母親買個生日禮物?!薄斑@塊圍巾怎么樣?它很漂亮,而且 柔軟并且順滑?!眆eels摸起來;looks看起來;seems好像;becomes變得。根據(jù)“soft and smooth”可知是“摸起來”。故選A。 7. A【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意“3D打印技術(shù)可以被用來在不到24個小時內(nèi)建造一個房子?!薄斑@ 太神奇了,我從未聽說過。”此處表達聽起來很神奇,故選A。 命題點三近義動詞辨析 1. B【解析】考查近義動詞、短語辨析及時態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他學(xué)校時,他看到他的同班同學(xué)們正在打排球。arrive不及物動詞,其后接at/in+地點名詞;get 為不及物動詞,接介詞to+地點名詞;reach是及物動詞,后面直接接賓語。但該句時態(tài)為一般過去時,C項不符合。故選B。 2. 2. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“格林先生什么時候到北京?”“一周后?!眗each及物動詞,后面直跟接賓語;get不及物動詞,get to+地點名詞;arrive不及物動詞,arrive in+大地方,arrive at+小地方;come不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語。故選A。 3. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“這種電話多少錢?”“如你所說,每部800美元?!眘pend花費,度過,主語為人,賓語是時間或金錢;cost花費,主語通常為物品;pay付錢,主語為人,與for搭配;afford負擔(dān)得起,主語為人。從第一句的主語the phone是物品可知選B。 4. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為:在郵票出現(xiàn)以前,人們不用為他們寄出去的信付錢,但是會為他們收到的信付錢。pay 花費,常用在pay for sth.中;cost花費,主語通常是物;spend花費,常用在spend time/money on/(in) doing sth.中;take花費,常用在it takes sb.some time/money to do sth.句型中。根據(jù)空格后“for”可知用pay。故選A。 5. A【解析】考查近義動詞辨析。句意:完成整個任務(wù)要 工人們十天時間。take的常用句型為It takes sb. some time to do sth.; spend的用法sb.spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.;pay的用法為sb. pay some money for sth.。根據(jù)主語it可知此處考查take的用法,故選A。 6. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“湯姆,你能把你的自行車我嗎?”“可以,并且你可以 它一個星期?!眑end 借出;keep 保存,保管;borrow 借入。對主語來說借入用borrow,對主語來說借出用lend;當(dāng)和一段時間連用時,要將borrow或lend改為keep。根據(jù)主語是you,所以用lend,再根據(jù)for a week 表示一段時間,可知要用keep。故選A。 7. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“我可以這本書多久?”“五天,但是你必須準(zhǔn)時歸還。”borrow借來(非延續(xù)性動詞);lend借出(非延續(xù)性動詞);kept是keep保存(延續(xù)性動詞)的過去式。由問句中的how long多久,表示一段時間,常和延續(xù)性動詞連用,且位于情態(tài)動詞can之后,用原形。故選C。- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
- 2.下載的文檔,不會出現(xiàn)我們的網(wǎng)址水印。
- 3、該文檔所得收入(下載+內(nèi)容+預(yù)覽)歸上傳者、原創(chuàng)作者;如果您是本文檔原作者,請點此認(rèn)領(lǐng)!既往收益都歸您。
下載文檔到電腦,查找使用更方便
9.9 積分
下載 |
- 配套講稿:
如PPT文件的首頁顯示word圖標(biāo),表示該PPT已包含配套word講稿。雙擊word圖標(biāo)可打開word文檔。
- 特殊限制:
部分文檔作品中含有的國旗、國徽等圖片,僅作為作品整體效果示例展示,禁止商用。設(shè)計者僅對作品中獨創(chuàng)性部分享有著作權(quán)。
- 關(guān) 鍵 詞:
- 中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項選擇 專項訓(xùn)練八 動詞含解析 中考 英語 分類 匯編 題型 單項 選擇 專項 訓(xùn)練 動詞 解析
鏈接地址:http://www.hcyjhs8.com/p-5863834.html