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2019中考（人新）英語課本回扣習(xí)及答案：八下U1--2 一、閱讀理解。 Dear daughter, You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave home to make your way in the world. Can I please give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do. 1. Never Look Down Upon Yourself. You are great and able to achieve great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence. And then all kinds of problems can follow. 2. Never Get Upset With Your Looks. We think you look great . Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine. 3. Never spend money more than your income. Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow other’s money if possible. 4. Never Give Less Than Your Best. We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. No one can ask for more than that. 5. Never Forget That Your Parents Love You. Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you. Love Dad 1． From the letter, we can know the daughter will _________soon. A. leave school B. go to college C. go to another city D. face lots of difficulties 2．According to the father, some girls become upset because they __________. A. aren’t healthy enough B. don’t make enough money C. don’t have good jobs D. try to have the perfect shape 3．When someone gets upset and loses confidence, _________________. A. nobody will love him B. he can’t get good income C. all problems will follow him D. his parents won’t believe in him anymore 4．The father thinks his daughter has been a _____________person. A. happy B. successful C. perfect D. hard-working 5．The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her_____________. A. that her parents love her B. what she should never do C. how she can become successful D. that her parents will always help her 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 【解析】 試題分析：女兒將很快離開學(xué)校，父親用信的方式告訴女兒不要做的幾件事情：不要看不起自己，不要對自己的長相感到沮喪，不要忘記父母是愛你的等。 1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)It will not be long before you leave home to make your way in the world. 和上下文可知，從信中我們能知道女兒將很快離開學(xué)校。故正確答案為A。 2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape.可知，根據(jù)父親的說法，一些女孩變得沮喪因?yàn)樗麄冊噲D有一個(gè)完美的形體。故該題正確答案為D。 3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some girls get upset and lose confidence. And then all kinds of problems can follow. 可知，當(dāng)有人變得沮喪和失去信心，所有的問題將跟隨著他。即該題選C。 4．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4. Never Give Less Than Your Best. We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. 可知，這個(gè)爸爸認(rèn)為他的女兒是一個(gè)成功的人。故正確答案為B。 5．B主旨大意題。根據(jù)Here are some things that you should never do. 可知，這個(gè)爸爸寫信給他的女兒為了告訴她她永遠(yuǎn)不該做什么。故正確答案為B。 【難度】一般 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. —The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. —No wonder people are showing their _B_ in them.(xx，宜昌) A. warmth B. interest C. victory D. standard 2. —Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time? —Yes. He often fixes up _C_ computers for others. (xx，貴港) A. bright B. fallen C. broken D. weak 3. (導(dǎo)學(xué)號：22604013)—Whats the news about? —People near the lake didnt allow them to _D_ a factory so as not to pollute the water. (xx，荊州) A. look up B. put up C. take up D. set up 4. —Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —Thats true! Almost everything _D_ be done online. (xx，宜昌) A. must B. would C. should D. can 5. —Could you please teach me how to _D_ “red envelope”(紅包) on WeChat? —Sure. Let me show you. (xx，西寧) A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out 6. —Did you _B_ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days? —Yes. She didnt say a word this afternoon. A. hope B. notice C. explain D. decide 7. —I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. —You could help to _C_ the city park. A. make up B. think up C. clean up D. get up 8. More and more people have realized the _B_ of protecting the environment. They havent thrown litter everywhere any more. A. trouble B. importance C. difference D. kindness 9. You should do exercises every day because it can reduce the _C_ of catching diseases. A. cost B. doubt C. risk D. value 10. —We need to protect endangered animals. —_D_. Everyone should realize it. A. Thank you B. Dont mention it C. Well done D. Thats right 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Last month, my wife and I took a wonderful hiking vacation to New Zealand. We flew to Auckland, then to Christchurch. We spent a few __1__ in Christchurch. It’s a great place __2__. They have a large __3__ close to the middle of town and it has many different plants and nature walks. Across the street __4__ the park is a museum about original Maori hand carvings (原始的毛利人手工雕刻品) and foods. From the town square, we __5__ our tour with “Active New Zealand”， a New Zealand tour company. They gave us two people to look after us for the __6__ two weeks. One of them was the __7__ of the small tour bus, and the other cooked and helped with the hiking. They drove us to the __8__ hiking places, especially rain forests, showed us the ways and made sure that we arrived __9__. We __10__ hiked to a glacier(冰川), a real life glacier near Mount Hood. When we __11__ the canyon(峽谷), we could have the choice of a bus tour or hiking. We would like to __12__. To my great __13__， there were no snakes, no mosquitoes(蚊子) and no harmful spiders(有害的蜘蛛) in the rain forests. We only __14__ a pest(害蟲), which was a small sandfly in the wetter places. The rain forests were safe, not __15__ some other places we visited. If you want to visit rain forests that are safe, New Zealand is the place. ( )1. A. days B. months C. years D. hours ( )2. A. to play B. to watch C. to hear D. to visit ( )3. A. zoo B. shop C. market D. park ( )4. A. to B. between C. from D. on ( )5. A. decided B. started C. planned D. knew ( )6. A. last B. first C. next D. near ( )7. A. passenger B. driver C. the cook D. the doctor ( )8. A. different B. same C. simple D. quiet ( )9. A. quickly B. quietly C. safely D. dangerously ( )10. A. also B. too C. either D. neither ( )11. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. reached to ( )12. A. drive B. run C. hike D. fly ( )13. A. success B. surprise C. interest D. joy ( )14. A. talked about B. worried about C. heard of D. looked after ( )15. A. with B. from C. as D. like 語篇解讀：本文講述了作者和他的妻子到新西蘭的美好旅程。在導(dǎo)游和司機(jī)的帶領(lǐng)下參觀了冰川、峽谷和熱帶雨林。本文按照旅行的順序講述作者參觀Christchurch的經(jīng)過。考查了動(dòng)詞、名詞、介詞、形容詞和易混詞，認(rèn)真審題，不難做出正確的判斷。 1. A。從文章第一句和所給的選項(xiàng)可知。 2. D。不定式作定語，It指Christchurch這個(gè)地方，它是一個(gè)參觀(to visit)的好地方。 3. D。從后面一句和所給的選項(xiàng)可知。 4. C。across from意為“在……對面”，本句表示穿過街道在公園對面是一個(gè)博物館。 5. B。我們開始(started)我們的旅行……。 6. C。句意：他們給我們安排了兩個(gè)人在接下來(next)的兩個(gè)星期來照顧我們。 7. B。從the small tour bus這句話可知，其中一位是司機(jī)(driver)。 8. A。從后面可知，他們開車把我們送到不同的(different)地方去徒步旅行。 9. C。從句意和所給的選項(xiàng)可知，他們應(yīng)是保證我們安全地(safely)到達(dá)。 10. A。我們也徒步去了冰川。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“也”的意思。Too用在肯定句或一般疑問句的句末；either用在否定句的句末；also用在肯定句的句中；neither兩者都不。 11. B。峽谷是一個(gè)小地方，故選B。reach, get to, arrive in/at都表示到達(dá)的意思，可相互替換，但arrive in后接較大的地點(diǎn)，而arrive at后接較小的地點(diǎn)。 12. C。從上句的兩種旅行方式和所給的選項(xiàng)可知。 13. B。從下文峽谷里沒有蚊子和有害的蜘蛛可知，這讓我感到驚奇(surprise)。 14. B。從后面一句可知，我們只擔(dān)心(worried about) 一種害蟲。 15. D。這里是指不像其他地方那樣，所以用like。 四、任務(wù)型閱讀。 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題 Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company? Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him. Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed. Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself. By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it. Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just bu driving through the town. The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose. 【小題1】Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate? 【小題2】Where did he grow up? 【小題3】Why did he go to Denver? 【小題4】Why did he decide to make chocolate himself? 【小題5】What might be the reasons for Hershey’s success in his chocolate business? 【參考答案】 【小題1】Milton Hershey. 【小題2】He grew up in Pennsylvania. 【小題3】Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels. 【小題4】Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling. 【小題5】His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy supply of milk and sugar. 考點(diǎn)：考查任務(wù)型閱讀 五、書面表達(dá)。(xx，廣安) 健康的身體是我們中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的保證。但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)搶走了我們的鍛煉時(shí)間， 垃圾食品威脅著我們的健康。請根據(jù)下面的提示， 以“How to Keep Healthy”為題寫一篇英語短文。 提示：1. 堅(jiān)持鍛煉； 2. 健康飲食； 3. 合理上網(wǎng)； 4. 充足的睡眠； 5. 保持愉快的心情。 要求：1. 不要逐條翻譯， 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 2. 詞數(shù)：80字左右。開頭已給出， 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名， 校名等相關(guān)信息。 參考詞匯：junk food(垃圾食品) How to Keep Healthy Its important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions. _First,_we_should_do_exercise_at_least_one_hour_a_day,_such_as_running_or_walking._Second,_have_a_healthy_diet._Eat_more_fruit_and_vegetables._Try_not_to_eat_junk_food._Third,_wed_better_not_spend_too_much_time_going_online._Its_bad_for_our_study_and_eyes._Fourth,_go_to_bed_early_and_dont_stay_up_too_late,_because_enough_sleep_is_good_for_our_health._Finally,_be_happy_as_possible_as_we_can._Learn_to_smile_at_ourselves_at_any_time._If_we_can_do_so,_I_believe_we_can_keep_healthy._