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Past and present 第3課時(shí)分層訓(xùn)練 [Period 2—Ⅱ] Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．When Li Ming ________(return) to his hometown last year, he visited his old head teacher. 2．What action should we take ________ (improve) the present situation? 3．What do you think of the air ________ (pollute) in your hometown? 4．Three years ________ (pass) since I met you last time. 5．xx宿遷I________(keep) the books for three weeks, so I have to renew them this afternoon. Ⅱ.用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 get married to, feel a bit lonely, since then, possible, used to 1．I have worked in the big company ________________． 2．The young man ________________ a rich lady last year. 3．The old man ________________ live alone but now he lives with his son. 4．The boy had no friends, so he ________________ from time to time. 5．It is ________________ to count the stars in the sky. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)1.—What about an apple? —No, thanks. I have________ eaten one. A．ever B．often C．never D．a(chǎn)lready (　　)2.When you get home, give me a call to let me know you ________ safely. A．a(chǎn)rrived B．have arrived C．will arrive D．a(chǎn)re arriving (　　)3.Annie ________David when they were both twentytwo years old. A．got married B．married to C．married D．got married with (　　)4.—I think that Eric writes as________ as Ann. —So he does. A．more careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．carefully Ⅳ.完形填空 Hi! My name is Daniel. I live in a town in the west of Shanghai. Over the past twenty years, great changes __1__ here. In the past, my hometown was only a small village. There ____2__no tall buildings. But now more and more tall buildings appear and the roads get broader. My father __3__ in a small post office. We contacted each other __4__ by sending letters. Now we can get in touch by using mobile phones, the Internet and so on. The world becomes __5__． We can find our life more __6__. We live in big flats. We can enjoy milk, vegetables, fruit and meat for meals. We can also enjoy wonderful films, and listen to music with MP5 players.In the past, we __7__ enjoy life like this. On the other hand, pollution has become a serious __8__ in our daily life. In the past, there were not many factories. So the water was clean and the air was fresh. However, the water and the air arent clean any more, because __9__ factories have polluted them. The government has taken action __10__ pollution. Now things have been better. I am sure my hometown will be more and more beautiful. (　　)1.A.took place B．have taken place C．happened D．were happened (　　)2.A.is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were (　　)3.A.was used to working B．used to working C．used to work D．was used to work (　　)4.A.mainly B．only C．seldom D．never (　　)5.A.bigger and bigger B．larger and larger C．smaller and smaller D．worse and worse (　　)6.A.easier B．comfortable C．interested D．good (　　)7.A.cant B．couldnt C．wont be able to D．a(chǎn)rent able to (　　)8.A.question B．topic C．problem D．experience (　　)9.A.much too B．too many C．too much D．many too (　　)10.A.to reducing B．reduce C．reducing D．to reduce  教師詳解詳析 教師詳解詳析 【課時(shí)分層訓(xùn)練】 課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè) Ⅰ.1. returned　2. to improve　3.pollution 4. has passed　5. have kept Ⅱ.1.since then　2.got married to　3.used to 4．felt a bit lonely　5.impossible　 課后鞏固提升 Ⅲ.1. D　2.B 3．C　句意：安妮和戴維在他們都22歲的時(shí)候結(jié)婚了。marry為及物動(dòng)詞，后面接人作賓語，意為“和某人結(jié)婚”，相當(dāng)于短語get married to sb。故選C。 4．D Ⅳ.1. B　考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語“Over the past twenty years”可知該句考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。 2. D　考查主謂一致。在there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該遵循“就近原則”，即與最近的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。buildings為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合前文中時(shí)間狀語“In the past”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用were。故選D。 3. C　考查短語辨析。be used to doing sth意為“習(xí)慣做某事”；used to do sth意為“過去常常做某事”；be used to do sth意為“被用來做某事”。根據(jù)句意“我的父親過去在一個(gè)小郵局上班”可知選C。 4．A　考查副詞辨析。mainly意為“主要地”；only意為“僅僅”；seldom意為“很少”；never意為“從不，絕不”。根據(jù)句意“我們主要通過信件互相聯(lián)系”可知選A。 5. C　考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文推知該句句意為“世界變得越來越小”。故選C。 6．B 7．B　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及短語辨析。can＝be able to，意為“能，會(huì)”，can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)；be able to適用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語“In the past”可知該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選B。 8．C　考查名詞辨析。question意為“問題”；topic意為“話題”；problem意為“難題”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)句意“另一方面，在我們的日常生活中污染已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)難題”可知選C。 9．B　考查短語辨析。much too修飾形容詞或副詞；too many修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句中factories可知應(yīng)該用too many來修飾。故選B。 10．D　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：政府已經(jīng)采取行動(dòng)來減少污染。take action to do sth意為“采取行動(dòng)做某事”。故選D。