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2019伏龍初中中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解編習(xí)題（7）附答案 Passage A （2019中考保健與健康類選練） The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds. But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on. Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school. A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分貝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever. Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following: ◎ Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. ◎ When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in. ◎ Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out. Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older. 1. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage? A. 耳膜 B. 耳鳴 C. 耳垢 D. 耳疾 2. Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer? A. Illness and hearing problems. B. people with hearing problems. C. Ways to protect our ears. D. Danger of loud noise. 3. ____________ is/are bad for our ears. A. A little earwax B. Earplugs C. All noise D. Noise louder than 85 decibels 4. The underlined sentence means ___________. A. When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”. B. When you get older, you still have good hearing. C. When you get older, you won’t ask questions. D. When you get older, you will have fewer questions. 參考答案1C 2A 3D 4B Passage B 【****真題】 READER NOTICE Library closed:16th to 18th November We are sorry to let you know that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. It reopens on Saturday(19th November) with new opening hours. Monday-Friday:8 a. m. —6 p. m. Saturday & Sunday:10 a. m—5 p. m. Public holidays: closed We apologize for any inconvenience caused. School library staff ( ) 61.You will most probably see this notice_________. A. in you classroom B. outside the school library C. in a public newspaper D. in a bookstore ( ) 62. The library will be closed because __________. A. the school term will be over B. there will be a public holiday C. it will be moved to a new building D. a sports meet will be held in the school ( )63. This time the library will be closed for ___________. A. one day B. two days C. three days D. four days ( ) 64. When the library reopens, ____________. A. there will be more books available B. the opening hours will be different C. fewer people will be working there D. it will never be closed again ( ) 65. We can learn from this notice that ___________. A. the library staff don’t have to work on weekend when it reopens B. it will be much easier to borrow books from the library from now on C. students can stay longer in the library on weekdays than on weekends D. the library will be open to the teachers and students around the clock 參考答案 61～65 BDCBC Passage C 【****模擬】 This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. On a hot afternoon in the summer, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. A fly(蒼蠅) came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man’s nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back the fly was on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hit it with that stone. The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken. Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly but they don’t think much before they do . Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble , though they mean to do something good . ( ) 66.The monkey ___________. A. never helped the old man B. drove the children away from the garden C. could do a lot of things for the old man ( ) 67.What happened when the old man was asleep ? A. The monkey was doing housework. B. A fly came and sat on the old man’s nose. C. A lot of birds came into the garden . ( ) 68. Why did the monkey get angry ? A. Because he didn’t pick up a stone . B. Because he was afraid of the old man . C. Because he couldn’t drive the fly away . ( ) 69. __________fell off at last . A. The old man’s nose B. The fly C. The monkey ( ) 70. What can we learn from the story ? A. We must think carefully before we do things . B. The monkey can’t help us at all. C. Don’t be angry at any time. 參考答案 66～70 CBCBA Passage D People sometimes say, “Its raining cats and dogs！” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive. During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets. There are other reports of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes. Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龍卷風(fēng)) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of blood birds blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky, and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day! (　　)6.What does it mean when people say, “Its raining cats and dogs”？ A. Cats and dogs are falling from the sky. B. Its raining heavily. C. Animals started to fall to the ground. D. There is a black cloud. (　　)7.Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky? A. Cats and dogs. B. Worms and insects. C. Fish and blood. D. Snakes and frogs. (　　)8.The underlined word “torn” probably means “______”in Chinese. A．破裂 B. 撕破 C. 切碎 D. 割破 (　　)9.Scientists explanation for rain of blood is that ______. A. the tornado picked up the birds blood B. flying birds were torn into pieces by strong winds C. there were no strong winds that day D. other parts of birds bodies did not fall with the blood (　　)10.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Strange “Winds” B. Strange “Clouds” C. Strange “Rains” D. Strange “Animals” 　參考答案6～10 B A B B C　 Passage E 閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Its fun playing in the snow．But its even more fun when you have something big and warm to snuggle(依偎)up t0．For the two polar bear babies，that big warm thing was their mum．Not only did she give them a ride on her back but she let them use her as a blanket(毯子)as they sat down in the snow． Keren Su．a(chǎn) photographer from Washington，the US，was lucky to take these lovely pictures in a national park in Canada．“I was there to get photos of the polar bear babies．I believe l discovered the greatest beauty of nature, ”Mr Su said． In one phot0 one bear baby seems to be telling the other to keep quiet because their mum needs to sleep．The two babies were always snuggling up to their mum． --This was one of my most enjoyable moments during all of my trips, "Mr Su said．"Polar bear mothers protected their babies well．Taking a picture is totally(完全)different from just seeing a bear．At first，we could only watch them from far away．When they felt we weren’t a threat(威脅) to them，we got the opportunity to take pictures．’’ “Mr favorite season is winter because its wonderful to take pictures of animals in the snow，” Mr Su said． 1，What does the writer think of the polar bear pictures taken by Keren Su? A．Boring． B．Terrified． C．Ugly． D．Loving and cute． 2．Where does Keren Su come from? A．China． B．Canada． C．The US． D．Russian． 3．What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A．Polar bears like getting close to humans． B．It isn’t easy to take pictures of these polar bears． C．It’s fun taking pictures of polar bears． D．Watching polar bears is more difficult than taking pictures of them． 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Global warming is getting worse． B．The number of polar bears is dropping quickly C．Getting close to nature is wonderful． D．A polar bear mother doesn’t have many babies 【參考答案】1—4、DC BC