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Unit3Languageinuse Module5Myschoolday 1 MemoryChallenge mathChineseEnglishhistoryartmusicsciencePEchemistrybreak 記憶大挑戰(zhàn) art7 00 Chinese4 30 English2 15 P E 1 30 Chemistry4 00 music3 00 history10 00 Science9 15 math8 30 Break6 10 Subjects 2 MemoryChallenge math8 30Chinese4 30English2 15history10 00art7 00music3 00science9 15PE1 30Chemistry4 00Break6 10 記憶大挑戰(zhàn) 8 30 9 15 4 30 2 15 10 00 7 00 3 00 1 30 4 00 6 10 Wehavemathat 3 Let schant 4 TalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish Americanschooldays e g Wehaveclassesatseveno clock Theyhaveclassesatnineo clock Theydon thaveclassesataboutthreeo clockintheafternoon Discussion 5 SchoolsinBritain Mostschoolshaveafive dayweek Thereisabreakof15or20minutesinthemorningandsometimesalsointheafternoon Manystudentstakeapackedlunch 午餐盒 fromhome othershaveschoolmealforwhichparentsmustpay 6 SchoolsintheUSA Studentsmuststudyascience buttheycanchoosewhether 是否 totakechemistry physicsorbiology Manystudentsgotoschoolinaschoolbus Butmanystudentsstudytodriveat16 Theygotoschoolintheirowncar 7 gotoschoolgetupverylateseemygrandparentsplaygameswithfriends playbasketballreadabookwatchTVdomyhomework Discussinpairs Talkaboutyouractivitiesinaweek Idon tgotoschoolonSunday IgototheparkonSunday 8 行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時 在英語中 一般要通過句中的謂語動詞和時間狀語的變化來表達(dá)動作發(fā)生的時間 這就是英語的時態(tài) 今天我們將和大家一起初步了解一下行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時 9 行為動詞指的是描述實(shí)際動作的動詞 包括及物動詞和不及物動詞 如go have dance等這樣的表示行為動作的動詞 行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時具體用法 1 要描述經(jīng)常性的 習(xí)慣性的或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作 如 TodayIgotoschoolat8o clock Thestudentshavelunchat12o clock Idomyhomeworkatnine 10 2 要描述存在的狀態(tài) 也要用到行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時 如 Youdancewell Ilikemathsverymuch Yousingverywell 11 在行為動詞作謂語的句子中 當(dāng)句子主語為第一 二人稱或表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的名詞或代詞時 一般現(xiàn)在時的陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)一般為 主語 行為動詞原形 其他 其否定句形式要借助于don t don t是donot的縮寫 在一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)中 donot中的do是助動詞 沒有詞義 但不能省略 如 12 Theydon thaveanEnglishclasstoday WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday Wedon tgotoschoolontheweekend 13 行為動詞在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中作謂語時 當(dāng)句子的主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的名詞或代詞 如she he it Jenny myteacher等 時 謂語動詞要發(fā)生變化 變化規(guī)律如下 通常情況下在動詞后直接加 s 如 walk walksride rides 動詞以s x ch sh結(jié)尾時 直接在詞尾加 es 如 watch watcheswash washes 14 當(dāng)動詞以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾時 一般在動詞后直接加 es 如 go goesdo does 當(dāng)動詞以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時 要先變y為i 再加 es 如 cry cries 有些行為動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)形式時屬于不規(guī)則變化 這樣的詞需要在平時認(rèn)真積累 重點(diǎn)記憶 如 have has 15 根據(jù)句意 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 Ihaveacat It eat fish 2 Myfatheroften watch basketballmatchonTV 3 Tonylikesfilms Heusually go tothecinemaonSaturday 4 LiLeiisagoodstudent Hisfathernever worry abouthim 5 Lisa have adog Itscolourisyellow eats watches goes worries has 16 MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththewordsandexpressionsinColumnB A B 1 have 2 do 3 go dinneryourhomeworktoschoolabreakanEnglishlessontobedhome 17 在表示地點(diǎn)方面 at 點(diǎn) on 面 in 內(nèi) 如 atthetable 在桌子旁 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是具體的地點(diǎn) onthechair 在椅子上 與椅子的面有接觸 強(qiáng)調(diào)接觸面 intheroom 在房間里 強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)部空間 at in on的用法 18 2 在表示時間方面 in表示時間段 即在較長的一段時間內(nèi) 如 intheafternoon inaweek inautumn in1996at通常表示時間點(diǎn) 如 atsixo clock on表示具體的某一天或某天的某個時間 如 onSunday onMondayafternoon onacoldwintermorning onmybirthday 19 3 在有些時間短語中 at可以表示時間段 如 atnight atChristmas Practice 用介詞at in on填空 Thefootballmatchis DalianStadium 2 Mycoatis thebed at on 20 3 Whereismypen It s yourpencil box 4 Idon tlikewatchingTV theevening 5 Helengoestoschool halfpastseven 6 Doyouhavehistory Saturday 7 Don tgoout night in in at on at 21 Wegotoschool themorning Wedon tgotoschool Sunday Igetup halfpastsix YouhaveanEnglishlesson twoo clock Theyhaveamathslesson Wednesday Idomyhomework theevening Completethesentenceswithat inoron in on at at on in 22 Talkaboutyouridealschoolday Thefollowingphrasesarehelpful getuphavebreakfastgotoschoollessonsstartstudyChinese havelunchhave lessondosportsfinishschool leaveschool gohomehavedinner havesupperdoyourhomeworkwatchthenewsonTVgotobed 23 Talkaboutyouridealschoolday Igotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorning Westartworkatnineo clock Ateleveno clock wehaveabreakintheplaygroundandItalktomyfriends 24 Writeapassageaboutyouridealschoolday Writing 25 I mHuangZeyang astudentatWuningNo 1PrimarySchool EverydayIgetupat6 30 Ihavebreakfastatabout6 45 ThenIgotoschoolonfoot becausemyhomeisnotfarfromtheschoolandmyparentsarebothbusy Igettoschoolat7 20 At7 50IreadEnglishandChinese Idomorningexerciseat8 20 Classesbeginat8 55 Asample 26 Wehavethreeclassesinthemorning Ihavelunchat11 20 Thelunchisverygood andIlikeit Afternoonclassesbeginat12 40 Wehavethreeclassesintheafternoon At3 15Iplaysportsorplaytheflute Igohomeat4 00 ThenIdomyhomework Ihavedinneratabout5 20 IoftenwatchCCTVnewsat7 00 Igotobedat8 00 Whataboutyourschoolday Canyoutellme please 27 Exercises I 根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Intheafternoonlessons start at2o clock 2 We play footballonSundaymorning 3 I watch TVathalfpastsix 4 They nothave lunchathalfpasttwelve 5 Atteno clockwe go tobed start play watch don thave go 28 II 根據(jù)句意 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空 每個短語限用一次 haveabreakgotoschoolgetupwatchTVhavedinner InthemorningI atsevenandhavebreakfastathalfpastseven 2 I withmyfriendsat7 30 getup gotoschool 29 3 Athalfpasttenwe andIplayfootballwithmyfriends 4 I at19 00 Ilikefishandvegetables 5 Somestudentsdotheirhomeworkandsome athome haveabreak havedinner watchTV 30 III 根據(jù)漢語提示 完成下列英文句子 每空一詞 1 我和爸爸媽媽去公園 I withmyparents 2 我不喜歡這件外套 I thiscoat 3 我們下午4點(diǎn)鐘回家 We at4o clockintheafternoon 4 課不是3點(diǎn)結(jié)束 Lessons at3o clock 5 我們沒有數(shù)學(xué)課 你們呢 We math you gotothepark don tlike gohome don tfinish don thave What Howabout 31 Homework Reviewthegrammarwehavelearnedtoday 32