八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 Me and My Class復習導學案(新版)冀教版.doc
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Unit 1 Me and My Class 【復習目標】 1. 熟記本單元的重點詞匯,短語和句型 2. 熟練掌握簡單句的用法 【學習過程】 Step 1: 單元詞匯聽寫 Step 2: 單元語法集訓 簡單句 簡單句指只包含一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)的句子。簡單句分為五種基本句型。 考點一:主語+謂語(不及物動詞)(S+Vi) 可簡稱為主謂結(jié)構(gòu),其中謂語動詞為不及物動詞。 eg:He swims.他游泳。 常見的不及物動詞有come,go,happen,laugh,sleep,stay,swim,walk,work等。 Dont make any noise. Tom ________ now. A.sleep B.is sleeping C.slept D.sleeps 考點二:主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語(S+Vt+O)) 可簡稱為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。此句型中謂語動詞后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或動詞不定式等作賓語。有些不及物動詞后面加上介詞可以把它看成一個及物動詞,這時后面也可接賓語。 eg:We speak English. 我們說英語。 你在課余時間喜歡讀書嗎? Do you _____________ in your spare time? 考點三:主語+連系動詞+表語(S+LinkV+P) 此句型中的表語可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞等。常用的連系動詞有be,feel,taste,smell,look,get,become,turn等。 eg:Your mobile phone looks very nice. 你的手機看起來很漂亮。 I like the dress very much. It ________ comfortable. A.feels B.tastes C.sounds D.smells 考點四:主語+謂語(及物動詞)+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+Vt+IO+DO) 此句型中的謂語后接兩個賓語,即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語。通常情況下,間接賓語在前,直接賓語在后。有時間接賓語也可改為由介詞to或for引起的短語,放在直接賓語的后面。 eg:His mother bought him a birthday gift yesterday. =His mother bought a birthday gift for him yesterday. 昨天,他媽媽給他買了一件生日禮物。 歸納:由介詞to連接間接賓語的常見動詞有g(shù)ive,pass,tell,show,lend,take,teach等,由介詞for連接間接賓語的常見動詞有buy,cook,get,make,choose等。 —Betty,pass ________the knife. I will cut the cake. —OK,Mom. Here you are. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 考點五:主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語+賓語補足語(S+Vt+O+OC) 英語中的賓語補足語通常緊跟在賓語之后,對賓語進行補充說明。充當賓語補足語的可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞、不定式和介詞短語等。 eg:I wanted her to give me some money. 我想讓她給我一些錢。 When I went into the room,I found ________ in bed. A.him lying B.he lying C.he lies D.him was lying 英語句子萬萬千,五大句型把線牽。句型種類看動詞,后接什么是關(guān)鍵;系動詞后面接表語;vi.獨自無牽連;vt.又可分三類,單賓雙賓最常見,還有賓語補足語;各種搭配記心間。 學以致用 一、根據(jù)提示,完成下列簡單句 1.你應(yīng)該學會放松。 ___________________________________. 2.李華經(jīng)常讀書。 ____________________________________. 3.我爺爺七十歲了,但看起來依然帥氣。 My grandfather is 70, but he still ________________________. 4.—What is your sister doing, Bob? —She ________________________________(在做家庭作業(yè)).(do) 5.我的英語老師看起來像一位電影明星。 My English teacher __________ a movie star.(look) 二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1.My mother bought me a nice bike. My mother bought_____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 2.Please show the way to me. Please show_____ _____ ______. 3.He is wearing a jacket. He _____ _____ a jacket. 4.Could you please tell me how I can get to the library? Could you please tell me ________ ________ get to the library? 5. I sometimes borrow Lilys bike. Lily sometimes ________ her bike ________ me. Step 4: 單元要點集訓 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。 My name is Jenny. Today we ______1(play) football together after school. Steven and I were on one team, and Sandra and Danny were on the o______2. It was a fair competition. We________3(lose). The sore was four ________ 4three. In English class this morning, I had the p______ 5of talking to Mary. She is from Hong Kong. She invited me to go to the________6(movie) with her next Sunday. Last Saturday, my mother bought a p______7 of jeans for me. I ________8(wear) my new clothes to school on Monday. Everyone liked them. On Wednesday, Brian is ________9(arrive) from the UK. He will ________10(stay)with my family for the next two years.- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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