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2019伏龍初中中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（十）附答案 Passage A （2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練） Could your best friend make you fat? Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someones friend becomes obese, that persons chances of becoming obese increase by more than half. Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to. “This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing. The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not like a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense. It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with twothirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese. “It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing. “We think that these findings reinforce(加強(qiáng)) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said. “People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might say its OK to be heavier.” 1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______. A．the influence of people is smaller and smaller B．fat persons are having less and less friends C．the number of fat persons is decreasing largely D．persons are becoming thinner and thinner 2．Whats the new finding of researchers in the passage? A．Obesity is popular with Americans. B．Obesity spreads from person to person. C．Obesity can be spread like a virus. D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic. 3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you? A．They may influence you how to choose a lover. B．They may assist you in forming a life value. C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity. D．They may help you understand what obesity is. 4．From the passage，we can infer that________. A．its better not to make friends with fat persons B．obesity is a kind of disease that can spread C．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beauty D．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity 參考答案1A 2B 3C 4D Passage B 【****真題】 Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food for the coming winter! 44. Prana was . A. the writer B. a boy C. a bird D. a dog 45. On the snowy day, Prana . A. ate up all the apples B. dug holes to put the apples in them C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground D. left the house and died 46. The topic of the story is about . A. apples B. animals C. love D. life 參考答案 44---46、D C C Passage C 【****真題】 In 1975，Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the top of Mount Everest in the Himalaya Mountains, the highest mountain in the world at 29,035 feet. Junko was born in 1939 and grew up in a small town in Japan. During her childhood, she was thin and weak. At age 10, Junko went on a school trip. The students climbed two mountains, and Junko loved it. She could climb in her own time and ability. After Junko graduated from university in 1962, she joined several climbing clubs. But they had mostly men members. Some refused to climb with a woman. In 1965, Junko married a well-known Japanese climber. Over the years, they climbed all the highest mountains of Japan. Meanwhile Junko started a woman’s climbing club. By 1972, she was chosen to lead a team of women to climb Mount Everest. It took three years for the 15 women to train and raise money for their climb. 47. When Junko was 10, she ______. A. didn’t like sports or games B. often went on school trips C. realized that she loved to climb D. climbed mountains by herself 48. In 1972, Junko ______. A. started a woman’s climbing club B. trained 15 women for their climb C. raised enough money for a climb to Mount Everest D. became a leader of a woman team to climb Mount Everest 49. During their climb to Mount Everest, Junko and her team ______. A. got little help from the guides B. went on climbing after they had injuries C. had to stop climbing because of their injuries D. spent nearly a month the whole way to the top 50. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Mountain climbing is dangerous. B. Women can do the same things as men. C. Junko was the greatest climber in the world. D. Junko had a very hard time before she succeeded. 參考答案 47---50、CDBB Passage D Come to get books at a great price and support a charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))． * Youre welcomed to give away books for all ages. * Buy used books (including some best sellers) as follows. Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff, US　$2.99 (used) Albie has always been an “almost”. Hes almost good at sports. Hes almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things hes not very good at. However, things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. What will happen to this “almost” boy? This One Summer by Jillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamaki, Canada　$5.83 (used) Every summer, Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. Roses friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Roses mum and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to run away from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. Its really a summer of sadness and growing up. The Fourteenth Goldfish by Jennifer L. Holm, US　$1.06 (used) Elevenyearold Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellies grandfather, a scientist whos always been crazy about immortality (永生). Could this strange boy really be Ellies grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie? (　　)1. The three best sellers mentioned above ______. A. are sold at the same price B. are all secondhand books C. were written by American writers D. will be given away for free (　　)2. The writer of the book Absolutely Almost is ______. A. Lisa Graff B. Mariko Tamaki C. Jillian Tamaki D. Jennifer L. Holm (　　)3. Rose wants to run away from her life because ______. A. she doesnt have a holiday B. she is looking forward to growing up C. she cannot meet her friend D. the relationship between her parents goes bad (　　)4. Ellie misses everything in the past because ______. A. she wants her life to stay the same B. her goldfish and her old friends died C. her present life is out of order and terrible D. the strange boy used to be her best friend (　　)5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The book fair will last two days and a half. B. The book fair will be held at the City Hall. C. Buying books at this fair may help a charity. D. Books that are given away must be for teenagers. 參考答案1～5 B A D A C Passage E 話題 體裁 詞數(shù) 難度 建議用時 魔術(shù) 說明文 222 ★★ 5分鐘 下圖1、2是一個“魔術(shù)繩”的表演，另外五張圖是該魔術(shù)的解密步驟。請參照解密圖，將閱讀材料A～E正確排序，完成1～5小題。 A. Now pick up the scissors(剪刀). Hold the paper carefully and cut it through. Keep the small piece of string between you and the scissors, so you do not cut the string. B. “Magic string” is a popular magic trick. You can do this trick for your friends or family. You just need a piece of paper, a piece of string and a pair of scissors. That’s all. C. Pick up the paper and fold side A down. Now your friends can see side B, but they can’t see side A. Side A is shorter than side B, so it does not cover the string. Push the middle of the string up, and fold C up over A. Now most of the string is inside the paper, but a small piece of the string is outside. You can see it but your friends can’t. D. Put one hand over the paper, and then pull the string out slowly with your other hand. The string is still in one long piece! E. First, fold the paper so that it is like the paper in the picture. Side A is shorter than side B, but not much shorter. Side C is much shorter than side B. Show the long piece of string so that people can look at it. Put this piece of string on the paper. 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 答案解析 1. 【解析】選B。從解密圖一可知只是說明所需材料，故選B。 2. 【解析】選E。由E中的First便可知與解密圖二匹配。 3. 【解析】選C。C主要說明折疊方法，故與解密圖三匹配。 4. 【解析】選A。A主要說明如何剪開紙，故與解密圖四匹配。 5. 【解析】選D。D主要說明如何把繩子抽出，故與解密圖五匹配。