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2019中考英語閱讀二月周末練（四）含參考答案 一、完形填空 （2019中考選練） Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to makecakes, and there isn’t enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change ____ .” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket. I was soon in the little general store that ____ our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he _____ at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much _____ do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought _______that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldn’t_______ if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The______ I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so. “Thank you,” Grandma said when I _____ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did ____all the change I had.” But I had ______two pennies without Grandma’s permission(允 許). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was ______about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her. ____Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She______ when I finished my story. “I know just _____you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done_____ deceitful (欺 騙 的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach. 1．A． handbag B． coat C． wallet D． pocket 2．A． gave B． served C． offered D． bought 3．A． laughed B． shouted C． smiled D． pointed 4．A． dollars B． pound C． cents D． change 5．A． as B． to C． out D． about 6．A． care B． use C． think D． like 7．A． bigger B． longer C． less D． shorter 8．A． lied B． laid C． lay D． lain 9．A． put back B． put in C． put out D． put up 10．A． found B． cost C． spent D． took 11．A． glad B． unhappy C． relaxed D． surprised 12．A． Since B． When C． If D． Though 13．A． shook B． refused C． agreed D． nodded 14．A． where B． why C． how D． when 15．A． something B． nothing C． anybody D． everybody 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【解析】文章講述了作者去給奶奶買酵母，然后偷偷用零錢買了兩塊糖，沒有告訴奶奶，后來因?yàn)閷δ棠倘鲋e感覺愧疚，終于告訴奶奶真想，奶奶原諒了他，他感覺心里一塊石頭落了地。 1．句意：從我零錢包里拿兩角五分。A. handbag手提包； B. coat 外套； C. wallet 錢包； D. pocket口袋；根據(jù)I found Grandma’s wallet可知是錢包；故選C 2．句意：我很快進(jìn)了服務(wù)我們農(nóng)場社區(qū)的那個(gè)小商店。 A. gave 給； B. served 服務(wù)； C. offered 提供； D. bought買；根據(jù)our farming community可知是服務(wù)；故選B 3．句意：他對我微笑。 A. laughed笑； B. shouted大聲喊； C. smiled微笑； D. pointed指著；根據(jù) His eyes shone, 和And what else do you need?可知是對我微笑；故選C 4．句意：從這兩角五分里我還有多少零錢？A. dollars 美元； B. pound 英鎊； C. cents 分； D. change零錢；根據(jù)how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除A/C；根據(jù) from a quart可知是零錢；故選D 5．句意：我很快的想想它。根據(jù)think about考慮---；故選D 6．句意：我確信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。A. care 關(guān)心； B. use 使用； C. think想； D. like喜歡；根據(jù) if she were here, she might even say I could have them both.可知是不在意；故選A 7．句意：我看那兩塊糖越長時(shí)間，我就認(rèn)為那兩美分作為我獨(dú)自來商店的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)越應(yīng)該。根據(jù)文意可知作者因?yàn)榧m結(jié)是否買糖，所以應(yīng)是看得時(shí)間越長；故選B 8．句意：當(dāng)我把酵母放在桌子上。 A. lied 撒謊（過去式）； B. laid 放置（過去式）； C. lay 躺（過去式）； D. lain躺（過去分詞）；根據(jù)the yeast on the table可知是放置；故選B 9．句意：我把我有的所有零錢都放回去了。 A. put back 放回； B. put in 放進(jìn)； C. put out 熄滅； D. put up舉起；根據(jù)Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied,可知是放回零錢；故選A 10．句意：但是沒經(jīng)過奶奶允許我花了兩美分。A. found發(fā)現(xiàn)； B. cost花費(fèi)，主語是物； C. spent 花費(fèi)，主語是人； D. took花費(fèi)，通常用于it takes sb some time to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)two pennies；故選C 點(diǎn)睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花費(fèi)。spend主語是人，1 spend time/money on sth在---上花時(shí)間、金錢。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事；cost主語是物或某種活動，sth costs money某物花了多少錢；take通常是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多長時(shí)間；pay主語是人，pay money for sth買某物花了多少錢。 11．句意：關(guān)于這件事我不開心。A. glad 高興； B. unhappy 不高興； C. relaxed 放松； D. surprised驚訝；根據(jù) The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, 可知對奶奶撒謊，讓作者不高興；故選B 12．句意：當(dāng)奶奶拿出熱蛋糕時(shí)。A. Since自從； B. When 當(dāng)---時(shí)候； C. If 如果，是否； D. Though盡管；根據(jù)Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy.可知是當(dāng)奶奶拿出蛋糕時(shí)，我告訴了她；故選B 13．句意：她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。 A. shook 搖晃； B. refused 拒絕； C. agreed 同意； D. nodded點(diǎn)頭；根據(jù)“I know just ___14___you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done___15___ deceitful (欺 騙 的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight,可知是奶奶點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭；故選D 14．句意：我知道你感覺怎樣。A. where 哪里； B. why 為什么； C. how 怎樣； D. when什么時(shí)候；根據(jù)We all feel like that可知是感覺怎樣；故選C 15．句意：當(dāng)我們做了欺騙的事情。A. something 某事； B. nothing 沒事； C. anybody 任何人； D. everybody每個(gè)人；根據(jù)上文應(yīng)是做了欺騙的事情；故選A 二、閱讀理解 A （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） The World’s Water Shortage The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent（百分比）of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent－the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources（資源）. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted. However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing（增加）rapidly－almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid（避免）a severe（嚴(yán)重的）worldwide water shortage later on. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying（凈化）plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring. But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of the vast reserves（貯備）of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up. 1. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use _________ percent of the water covering the surface of the earth. A. 3 B. more than 3 C. less than 3 D. 97 2. Which of the following statements is Not true? A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger. C. There will be no water shortage in the future. D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem. 3. To reuse water, we should __________. A. treat it with chemicals B. use it only once C. send it out into a sewer system D. make it flow into underground tanks 4. In order to have enough water, we should also make use of _________. A. icebergs and glaciers B. sea water C. rivers and lake D. underground water 5. In the passage, the writer tells us ________. A. to make enough water B. to pay more attention to the water shortage problem C. to pipe used water to a purifying plant D. to reuse the water 參考答案CCABB B （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food. One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遺傳物質(zhì)). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (轉(zhuǎn)基因食品), or GM foods. By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared (準(zhǔn)備), for example, which stops people from becoming blind. Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food. GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them. 1．GM foods are made by . A．farmers B．workers C．scientists D．plants 2．What are the good things about GM foods ? A．They make plants strong against diseases. B．They are unnatural. C．They can help in human diseases. D．Both A and C. 3．GM foods . A．a(chǎn)re a quick way to produce food B．grow in the wild C．a(chǎn)re safe D．a(chǎn)re grown only in rich countries 4．Why do some people not like GM foods ? A．They are not useful. B．They are not helpful. C．They are not natural. D．They are not cheap. 5．From the reading we know that . A．GM foods will disappear one day in the future B．GM foods will not disappear in the future C．people will not be interested in GM food D．people will have to stop using GM food 參考答案CDACB C （2019中考選練） The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa bean (可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate. In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper. However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) was produced. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury’s factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was made in 1905, It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made. 1. Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in . A. South America B. South Africa C. Britain D. Australia 2. John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in . A.1824 B.1831 C.1897 D.1905 3. People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time . A. when chocolate was cheaper B. when more and more chocolate was produced C. when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drink D. when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars. 4.At first, not many people bought chocolate . A. because it was very expensive B. because people didn’t like the taste C. because they wanted to have other drinks D. because there was no chocolate sold in the shops 5.Cadbury’s Milk Bar . A. was first made in 1897 B. is a kind of plain chocolate C. is famous neither in Britain nor in America D. is popular not only in Britain but also around the world 4、參考答案ABDAD