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2019伏龍初中中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題附答案 Passage A （2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練） Dear Sunday Globe, I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (禮儀). The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (靈敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly. Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning. Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company. Yours truly, Amber Jala 1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ . A. find a good job B. provide advice C. make her life easier D. buy a smartphone 2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 致函 B. 稱呼 C. 陳述 D. 選址 3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable? A. Discussing face-to-face. B. Speaking quietly on your phone. C. Minding your own business. D. Calling in small spaces full of people. 4. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It is dangerous to drive on the road. B. It is easy to start a company with others. C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving. D. It is important to use our smartphones properly. 參考答案1B 2C 3D 4D Passage B 【****昆明市模擬】C(309words) Children are natural scientists, very interested in the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms（科學(xué)術(shù)語）or modern labs. You only have to share your children’s interests. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-old children to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, the money I got and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing each other silently. Finally I said, “Now that we’ve finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?” After a long wait, a boy put up his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?” This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hours. Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When teachers increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give better answers. Thirdly, watch your language. When the child is having a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging a child to help others. But in talking about science, these words make a child think that the discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “That’s interesting” or “I’ve never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas. Lastly, show; don’t tell. Let children look at their hands through a microscope（顯微鏡）, and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner…. 81. To help children enjoy science, the most important thing for teachers to do is ___________. A. let them see the world around B. let them study in modern labs C. tell them the difficult terms on science D. share the children’s interests 82. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the words “your lists” mean ____________. A. your answers to the questions B. your own questions about science C. your questions from textbooks D. all the questions of your own 83. According to the passage, children can give better answers to the questions if teachers ____. A. ask them to answer quickly B. wait for one or two seconds after a question C. tell them to watch their language D. wait at least three seconds after a question 84. The writer talks about all of the following ways except that teachers should ____________. A. tell their children stories instead of telling them to remember facts B. offer their children chances to see things for themselves C. allow enough time for their children to find answers to the questions D. encourage their children to ask questions of their own 85. The writer of the passage is probably ____________. A a teacher B a scientist C a seven-year-old boy’s father D a reporter 參考答案 81-85 DCDAB Passage C 【****四川省】 Workshop for New Concept English Teachers Date: 5th November, xx (Thursday) Time: 2:30 p.m. Speaker: Alexander, the author of New Concept English Place: Beijing Foreign Studies University (This workshop is open to New Concept English teachers of middle schools and sparetime vocational training schools only. Seating offered for 21st Century readers is 20, but a further 30 sittings are allowed. ) Lecture for English Language Teaching (ELT) Teachers Topic: Learning a Language Through Texts of New Concept English（新概念英語） Co-organizer: the Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press (出版), Longman and 21st Century. Date: 4th November, xx (Wednesday) Time: 3:00 p.m. Speaker: Alexander, the author of New Concept English (This lecture is open to all ELT teachers, especially New Concept English teachers of middle school and part-time vocational (職業(yè)) training school. 21st century has offered 300 seats for English teachers among its readers.) 31. According to the text we can infer that 21st Century is ________. A. a kind of newspaper in Chinese B. a kind of newspaper in English C. a name of a middle school D. a name of a press 32. From the text we know ________ in China use New Concept English as their English textbooks. A. some middle school B. all the middle schools C. none of the middle school but sparetime vocational schools D. some middle schools and sparetime vocational schools 33. The persons who are allowed to attend the workshop are ________. A. New Concept English teachers of middle schools and part-time vocational training schools only B. all English Language Teaching teachers C. only 21st Century readers D. the students who are learning New Concept English 參考答案 31---33 BDA Passage D Fly to Singapore Beijing travel company Best four days in Singapore Book online：www. Beijingtour.com Call: 010－62617788 Beijing — Singapore Miramer Hotel restaurant; swimming pool; movie theater and KTV; clothes store; pingpong room; reading room. Day 1: Morning: take a bus tour of the island Evening: see a show at the Neptune Theatre Day 2: Morning: visit the Handicraft (手工藝品) Center and the National Museum. Afternoon: take the cable car (纜車) to Sentosa Island. Day 3: Free for shopping Day 4: Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore Afternoon: a boat trip around the island Leaving Date & Price：July 1 $ 3,220 July 12 $3,100 July 23 $ 2,950 Note： Adult: fullprice; Children from 5 to 12 years old: halfprice；Children less than 5 years old: free Please choose and book early. Business Hours： Weekdays: 24 hours Weekends: 8：00 am—6: 00 pm (　　)1. What cant you do in the Miramer Hotel? A. Play pingpong. B. See a movie. C. Read books. D. Play chess. (　　)2. If you are interested in visiting a museum, you will have a good time on ______. A. Day 1 B. Day 2 C. Day 3 D. Day 4 (　　)3. Mr. Grace, together with his wife and his son who is only five years old wants to travel on July 12. How much will they cost? A. $8,050. B. $6,200. C. $7,750. D. $7,375. (　　)4. When can you book the trip on weekends? A. At 7：30 am. B. At 10: 20 am. C. At 8: 00 pm. D. At 9：00 pm. (　　)5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. This is a fourday trip for you to have fun in Singapore. B. You can see a show at the theatre on the first day there. C. The third day is available for you to go shopping D. Its cheaper to book tickets on July 12 than on July 23. 參考答案1～5 D B C B D Passage E No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科醫(yī)生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain. Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him. Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didnt know enou gh about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out. Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event. 1. It is ____ since a man being operated felt all the pain. A. a few more years B. not very long C. few years D. two thousand years 2. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he ____. A. could feel nothing B. could not want anything C. could feel all the pain D. could do anything 3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____. A. be afraid of anything B. feel pain C. want to go to the parties D. be ill 4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ____. A. felt nothing B. felt very comfortable C. still felt pain D. would die 5. One who took too much of the laughing gas ____. A. would laugh all the time B. would die C. would never feel again D. would be very calm 閱讀理解答案：1—5、BCBCB