中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練五 介詞(含解析).doc
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時(shí)間:0.5~1分鐘/小題 分值:1分/小題 命題點(diǎn)一 時(shí)間介詞 ( )1. (xx南京)Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjings Huashu Village ________ the World Reading Day this year. A. on B. in C. at D. as ( )2. (xx哈爾濱)Dont stay inside ________ such a sunny morning. Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A. on B. in C. from ( )3. (xx沈陽)The group had to wait ________ after 12 to check in at the hotel. A. from B. until C. for D. at ( )4. (xx株洲)Her birthday is ________ winter, the most beautiful season in a year. A. in B. at C. on ( )5. (xx大連)Disney opened a park in Shanghai ________ 16th June, xx. A. in B. on C. at D. of ( )6. (xx雅安)I have been in China ________ 1997. A. since B. for C. in D. until ( )7. (xx永州)Look out! Look at the traffic lights ________ crossing the road. A. before B. after C. since ( )8. (xx重慶A卷)Our reading club share ideas with each other________ one hour every Tuesday. A. to B. on C. at D. for ( )9. (xx東營(yíng))Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours ________ he put his first message on Weibo. A. before B. since C. after D. until ( )10. (xx呼和浩特)Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house ________ 8:00 this morning. A. at B. since C. for D. till ( )11. (xx黃岡)—Junior high school days will be over ________ a week. How are you feeling? —Im trying to keep my cool because weve been together ________ three years. A. in; in B. for; in C. in; for D. for; for 命題點(diǎn)二 地點(diǎn)介詞 ( )1. (xx北京)Pauls mother is a nurse. She works ________ a hospital. A. with B. on C. of D. in ( )2. (xx重慶B卷)Jim lives ________ a small village and the air there is very fresh. A. on B. in C. under D. from ( )3. (xx桂林)Mr Green is writing ________ the blackboard. A. in B. on C. at ( )4. (xx達(dá)州)—Where is Marry flying? —She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2. A. to; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 命題點(diǎn)三 方式介詞 ( )1. (xx河北)Class, lets see who can spell the most words________ these letters. A. at B. into C. on D. with ( )2. (xx湘潭)—How do you learn English? —________ listening to tapes. A. By B. With C. For ( )3. (xx廣東)Could you please give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time ________ your help. A. without B. under C. with D. for 命題點(diǎn)四 介詞固定搭配 ( )1. (xx上海)The local community center is open ________ Monday to Saturday. A. in B. from C. for D. on ( )2. (xx天津)You can buy almost everything ________ the Internet, and its very easy. A. into B. for C. at D. on ( )3. (xx陜西)Its a good idea to send the old books ________ the children who need them. A. at B. of C. to D. by ( )4. (xx蘇州)A good student connects what he reads ________ what he sees around him. A. for B. with C. in D. on ( )5. (xx揚(yáng)州)—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday? —We learned the differences ________ fact and opinion. A. between B. among C. during D. beyond ( )6. (xx攀枝花)My English teacher is always strict ________ us. A. in B. at C. with D. about ( )7. (xx濟(jì)寧)We should be kind to the old and take care________ them in daily life. A. of B. for C. with D. about ( )8. (xx郴州)—The summer vacation is coming. Im looking forward ________ it. —Me too. A. at B. to C. on ( )9. (xx孝感)Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of “Xiao”. A. in B. for C. at D. on ( )10. (xx襄陽)—Who is Dave looking ________? —His mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 命題點(diǎn)五 其他介詞 ( )1. (xx蘭州)—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us? —What a pity! Im free every day ________ today. A. for B. except C. besides D. among ( )2. (xx綿陽)—What did you get for your birthday, Tony? —An iPad4, ________ my aunt. A. to B. from C. with D. for ( )3. (xx內(nèi)江)________ all the students, the two boys wrote the article best. A. With B. For C. Of D. From ( )4. (xx濱州)The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams ________ teachers. Students must be more honest. A. without B. against C. through D. by ( )5. (xx齊齊哈爾)________ Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women. A. Besides B. But C. Except ( )6. (xx無錫)Although he was________ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. A. against B. on C. for D. in 命題點(diǎn)六 介詞短語 ( )1. (xx 安徽)Many wild animals are________, and its time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger ( )2. (xx福州)—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im________. —Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A. in order B. in trouble C. in public ( )3. (xx云南)We will spend the coming week together. So ________, lets know each others names. A. in the end B. all the time C. first of all D. as a result ( )4. (xx南寧)He left school and began work ________ twelve. A. at the age of B. at the beginning of C. at the top of D. at the bottom of ( )5. (xx綏化)Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him. A. at the end of B. in front of C. in the middle of ( )6. (xx德州)Its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ________ at night. A. on business B. by the way C. on your own D. on the top ( )7. (xx鄂州)—Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital? —My father did that ________. He didnt want anybody elses help. A. in fact B. in person C. in total D. in disagreement 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練五 介詞命題點(diǎn)一 時(shí)間介詞 1. A【解析】考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。句意:世界上最小的圖書館,嚶棲鳥巢圖書館于今年的“世界讀書日”那天在南京樺墅村對(duì)公眾開放。具體到某一天用介詞on。故選A。 2. A【解析】考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。句意:在如此晴朗的早晨不要待在室內(nèi),讓我們一起出去享受和風(fēng)和香甜的花吧。由a sunny morning是具體某一天的早晨可選A。 3. B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)小組必須等到12點(diǎn)之后才能入住這家酒店。根據(jù)句意可知此處考查“直到……”,故選B。 4. A【解析】考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。句意:她的生日在冬季,一年中最美的季節(jié)。in 用于表示季節(jié)、年份、月份等名詞前;at用于具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn);on用于具體的某一天。故選A。5. B【解析】考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。句意:xx年6月16日,迪斯尼在上海開了一個(gè)樂園。本句指在具體某一天,故選B。 6. A【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意:1997年,我就一直在中國(guó)。從“I have been in China”可知,本句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。故選A。 7. A【解析】考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。句意:當(dāng)心!過馬路看交通燈。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知過馬路之前先要看交通燈。故選A。 8. D【解析】考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。句意:我們閱讀俱樂部每周二花一個(gè)小時(shí)分享彼此的想法。to 到……;on 后接具體的某一天;at 后接具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn);for 后接時(shí)間段,表示一段時(shí)間。one hour是一段時(shí)間,應(yīng)該用介詞for,故選D。 9. C【解析】考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。句意:史蒂芬霍金在微博上發(fā)布第一條消息,在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就有380000多個(gè)粉絲。根據(jù)后半句“in two hours”及語境可知是在霍金發(fā)送微博之后。此處after是連詞,連接兩個(gè)句子。故選C。 10. B【解析】考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。句意:今天我在照顧湯姆。今天早上八點(diǎn)他一直待在我家。此處表示“自從”。故選B。 11. C【解析】考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。句意“初中生活一個(gè)周后將要結(jié)束了。你感覺怎么樣?”“我正試圖保持冷靜,因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谝黄鹑炅恕!备鶕?jù)will be over可知第一處表示將來時(shí),in+一段時(shí)間可表示將來時(shí);第二空表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間,用介詞for。故選C。 命題點(diǎn)二地點(diǎn)介詞 1. D【解析】考查介詞表示地點(diǎn)的用法。句意:保羅的媽媽是一名護(hù)士,她在醫(yī)院上班。with帶有,和……一起;on表示和物體表面接觸;of表示所屬;in在……里?!癷n a hospital在醫(yī)院上班”,固定搭配。故選D。 2. B【解析】考查介詞表示地點(diǎn)的用法。句意:吉姆住在一個(gè)小山村,那里的空氣非常清新。分析語境可知本句中介詞表示在一個(gè)空間范圍內(nèi),故用in,且live in為固定搭配。故選B。 3. B【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意:格林先生正在黑板上寫字。此處指在黑板上面寫字。故選B。 4. D【解析】考查介詞表示地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的用法。句意“Marry要飛到哪里去?”“她不久將飛到法國(guó),她將會(huì)在7月2號(hào)早上到達(dá)巴黎。”arrive in后接的是大地方,如城市等;而arrive at后接小地方,如某個(gè)社區(qū)、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)等,則第一空排除A、B選項(xiàng);第二空主要考查的是固定搭配,on the morning of+日期,意為“在……的早上”。故選D。 命題點(diǎn)三方式介詞 1. D【解析】考查介詞表示方式的用法。句意:同學(xué)們,咱們看看誰能這些字母來拼出最多的單詞。at在;into到……里;on在……上;with用,帶有,和……一起。分析句意可知,此處指用字母拼單詞,故選D。 2. A【解析】考查介詞表示方式的用法。句意“你怎么學(xué)習(xí)英語?”“聽磁帶?!盉y通過,表示通過某種方式;With用,表示用某種工具;For為了,對(duì)于。根據(jù)語境可知所填介詞表示通過某種方式,故選A。 3. A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:請(qǐng)問你能幫我嗎?你的幫助,我不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。結(jié)合句意可知沒有你的幫助我就不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。故選A。 命題點(diǎn)四介詞固定搭配 1. B【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意:這個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)中心星期一到星期六開放。from...to...“從……到……”,故選B。 2. D【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意:你幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上買到所有的東西,并且非常容易。on the Internet“在網(wǎng)上”,固定搭配,故選D。 3. C【解析】 考查介詞固定搭配。句意:把舊書送給那些需要的孩子是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。send sth. to sb.“把某物送給某人”,故選C。 4. B【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意:一個(gè)好學(xué)生可以把他讀的東西和他周圍看到的東西聯(lián)系起來。connect...with...表示“把……和……聯(lián)系起來”,固定搭配。故選B。 5. A【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意“你們好,同學(xué)們。昨天我們(學(xué))到哪了?”“我們學(xué)習(xí)了事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)之間的區(qū)別?!备鶕?jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,此處應(yīng)指fact與opinion之間,即兩者之間。故選A。 6. C【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意:我的英語老師總是嚴(yán)格要求我們。be strict with sb.“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求”;be strict in sth.“在某方面或某事上要求嚴(yán)格”。根據(jù)后面“us”可知選C。 7. A【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意:我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中善待老年人并且好好照顧他們。take care of “照料,照顧”,故選A。 8. B【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意“暑假就要來了。我正期待著它?!薄拔乙彩??!眑ook forward to是固定短語,意為“期待;期盼;盼望”。故選B。 9. B【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意:孝感是其“孝”文化而出名。分析句意可知“孝”文化是孝感出名的原因。短語be known for/as...,as后一般強(qiáng)調(diào)“以某種身份”而出名,for后一般強(qiáng)調(diào)“以某種原因”出名,故選B。 10. B【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意“戴夫正在誰?”“他的母親。她已經(jīng)住院幾天了?!眑ook for尋找;look after照看,照顧;look at看;look up向上看,查閱。聯(lián)系下文答語可知此處指戴夫正在醫(yī)院照顧媽媽。故選B。 命題點(diǎn)五其他介詞 1. B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意“愛麗絲,你愿意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?”“太遺憾了!今天,我每天都有空?!备鶕?jù)What a pity可推知,此處表示:除了今天,每天都有空。besides除……之外(包括在內(nèi));except除……之外(不包括在內(nèi))。故選B。 2. B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意“托尼,你生日收到了什么?”“我姑姑送我了一個(gè)iPad4?!备鶕?jù)語境可知,托尼的禮物“來自”他的姑姑,故選B。 3. C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:在所有的學(xué)生中,這兩個(gè)男孩文章寫得最好。of all+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“在……之中”,常用于比較等級(jí)中。故選C。 4. A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:“無人監(jiān)考”意思是老師學(xué)生參加考試。學(xué)生們必須更誠(chéng)實(shí)。從“學(xué)生們必須更誠(chéng)實(shí)?!笨芍盁o人監(jiān)考”意思是老師不監(jiān)考學(xué)生考試。故選A。 5. A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:《西游記》,她還讀過《小婦人》。根據(jù)also可知《西游記》包括在內(nèi),故選A。 6. A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管這位老教授我的意見,但他沒有提出他自己的建議。against (ones opinion)反對(duì)(某人意見);on (ones opinion)一般無此用法,可排除;for (ones opinion)贊成(某人意見);in (ones opinion)依(某人看來)。由題意可推測(cè),這位教授反對(duì)我的意見,但沒有提出自己的建議。故選A。 命題點(diǎn)六介詞短語 1. D【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:許多野生動(dòng)物,是該盡我們所能做點(diǎn)事情去保護(hù)它們的時(shí)候了。on duty值日;on show展覽中;in order井然有序;in danger處在危險(xiǎn)中。分析:野生動(dòng)物處在危險(xiǎn)中才會(huì)需要我們?nèi)ケWo(hù)。故選D。 2. B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意“薩莉是我最好的朋友。無論何時(shí)我她總是在那里?!薄笆堑?,患難見真情?!?in order井然有序;in trouble處于困境中;in public在公共場(chǎng)合。根據(jù)答語可知應(yīng)選B。 3. C【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我們將要一起度過接下來的一周。因此,讓我們知道彼此的名字。in the end最后;all the time一直,總是;first of all首先,第一;as a result結(jié)果。根據(jù)語境可知選C。 4. A【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:他12就離校開始工作。at the age of 在……歲時(shí);at the beginning of 在……開始;at the top of 在……頂部;at the bottom of 在……底部。分析句意可知:他12歲時(shí)就開始工作,故選A。 5. B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:吉姆坐在我的后面,因此我坐在他的。at the end of在……最后; in front of在……前面; in the middle of在……中間。根據(jù)語境可知我坐在吉姆前面,故選B。 6. C【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:對(duì)于你來說晚上外出在森林里散步是危險(xiǎn)的。on business做生意;by the way順便說一下;on your own獨(dú)自;on the top在頂端。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知獨(dú)自一人晚上在森林散步很危險(xiǎn)。故選C。 7. B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意“誰在醫(yī)院照顧你生病的祖母?”“我父親照顧。他不想要其他任何人的幫助?!?in fact實(shí)際上;in person親自;in total總共;in disagreement不同意。根據(jù)后句可知是“親自”。故選B。- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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