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Past and present 單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)一 ◆根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出下列單詞 1．過去________　 　 2.現(xiàn)在，目前________ 3．剛才_(tái)_______ 4.自……以來________ 5．曾經(jīng)________ 6.北方的，北部的________ 7．已婚的，結(jié)婚的________ 8．妻子________ 9．街區(qū)________ 10．在……期間________ 11．污染；污染物________ 12．工廠________ 13．廢料；廢品________ 14．意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)________ 15．形勢(shì)，情況________ 16．不可能的________ 17．以前，過去________ 18．孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的________ 19．盡管，即使這樣________ 20．丈夫________ 21．采訪；會(huì)見________ 22．還，仍________ 23．近來，最近________ 24．過去的________ 25．環(huán)境________ 26．環(huán)境，條件，狀況________ 27．返回________ 28．最近，上一次；最后________ 29．到(在)國外________ 30．小學(xué)教育的；初級(jí)的________ 31．交流，交際 vi.&vt.________ 32．交流，交際 n．________ 33．(答語)正是，沒錯(cuò)________ ◆寫出下列單詞變形 1．過去n. ________→過去的 adj. ________ 2．現(xiàn)在，目前n. ________→禮物 n. ________ 3．北方的，北部的adj. ________→北方，北部 n. ________ 4．已婚的，結(jié)婚的adj. ________→ 嫁，娶 v. ________ 5．wife n. ________→(復(fù)數(shù)) ________ 6．since conj. ________→since prep. ________ 7．pollution n. 污染；污染物 → 污染 v. ________ 8．factory n. ________→(復(fù)數(shù)) ________ 9．不可能的 adj. ________→可能的 adj. ________ 10．還，仍 adv. ________→已經(jīng) adv. ________ 11．近來，最近 adv. ________→近來的，最近的 adj. ________ 12．交流，交際 vi. & vt. ________→交流，交際 n. ________ 13．正是，沒錯(cuò) adv. ________→準(zhǔn)確的，精確的 adj. ________ 根據(jù)漢語意思，寫出相應(yīng)的英文短語 1．與某人分享某物____________ 2．對(duì)某人友好____________ 3．過去經(jīng)常；曾經(jīng)____________ 4．等候……____________ 5．結(jié)婚____________ 6．從那時(shí)起 ____________ 7．把……變成……____________ 8．采取措施做某事____________ 9．在某種程度上 ____________ 10．彼此____________ 11．和以前一樣經(jīng)常____________ 12．下中國象棋____________ 13．感到寂寞____________ 14．不時(shí)；有時(shí)；偶爾____________ 15．發(fā)生____________ 16．在過去____________ 17．保持聯(lián)系____________ 18．習(xí)慣于， 適應(yīng)于____________ 19．獨(dú)自____________ 20．開闊的空地____________ 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 1．你過去對(duì)我如此地好。 You ____________ so kind ________me. 2．自從那時(shí)起我們?cè)贈(zèng)]有見過面。 We ________________________． 3．陽光鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了令人驚嘆的變化。 Amazing changes ________________________ in Sunshine Town. 4．快速適應(yīng)生活中的變化不容易。 It is not easy ________________________ the changes of life quickly. 5．我得比以前花更多的時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。 I have to __________ more time __________ my homework than before. Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子 1．Its our duty to protect our ________ (環(huán)境)． 2．Our study ________ (條件) is much better than before. 3．Lucy is studying in a ________ (小學(xué)教育的)school in the village. 4．I always throw away the ________ (廢品) after I finish doing the handcrafts. 5．Many Chinese people who worked ________ (在國外) have come back to China to find jobs. 6．xx綏化They havent accepted the invitation ________ (還，仍然)． 7．xx來賓 Its ________ (不可能的) for them to finish the work in such a short time. 8．xx廣安Sometimes we feel ________ (孤獨(dú)的) even though there are lots of people around. Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．It will be colder in the ________ (south) part of China next week. 2．Please write down these soldiers ________ (wife) names in the form. 3．─Have you been to Hong Kong ________ (recent)? ─No, I havent. 4．Good ________ (communicate) is very important between parents and children. 5．xx鄂州Sandys grandparents ________ (marry) for 50 years. 6．We are sad about the ________ (pollute) of our environment. 7．xx黔南I am used to ________ (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning. 8．xx常州The ORBIS doctor advised the girl to have the operation to prevent her eye problem getting much ________(bad)． 根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子 1．Parents should ________ ________ ________ ________ (保持聯(lián)系) their childrens teachers. 2．We havent seen each other ________ ________(從那時(shí)起)． 3．I want to go swimming ________ ________ ________ ________(有時(shí))． 4．xx云南Sally is my best friend. We often help ________ ________ (相互) with schoolwork. 5．xx云南Life isnt about ________ ________ (等候) the storm to pass, its about learning to dance in rain. 6．Although the old man lives alone all the time, he never________ ________(感到孤獨(dú))． Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．They have seen the film before. (改為否定句) They ________ seen the film ________． 2．I have learned English since two years ago. (改為同義句) I have learned English ________ ________ ________. 3．Has the man come back yet? (作否定回答) ________， he ________． 4．We can take the bus to go around the city. (改為同義句) We can go around the city________ ________． 5．They have been friends since__two__years__ago. (對(duì)畫線部分提問) ________ ________ have they been friends? Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 1．我過去很害羞。 I ______________ be shy. 2．這幾年蘇州發(fā)生了很大的變化。 Great changes ____________________ in Suzhou over the years. 3．xx宜昌燒煤的工廠排出的大量黑煙還在污染空氣。 Factories that burn coal still ______________ with a lot of black smoke. 4．xx恩施昨天這位記者為采訪校長等了好長時(shí)間。 The reporter waited so long________________the headmaster yesterday. 5．一星期前，我向同學(xué)借了一本書。 I ________ a book ________ my classmate a week ago.  教師詳解詳析 【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)清單】 重點(diǎn)單詞 ◆ 1.past　2.present　3.just 　4.since　5．ever　6.northern　7.married　8.wife　 9．block　10.over　11.pollution　12.factory 13．waste　14.realize　15.situation 16．impossible　17.before　18.lonely 19．a(chǎn)nyway　20.husband　21.interview 22．yet　23.recently　24.past 25．environment　26.condition 27．return　28.last　29.abroad 30．primary　31.communicate 32．communication　33.exactly ◆ 1.past; past　2.present; present　3．northern; north　4.married; marry　 5．妻子； wives　6.自……以來；自……以來 7．pollute　8.工廠； factories 9．impossible; possible　10.yet; already 11．recently; recent 12．communicate; communication 13．exactly; exact 重點(diǎn)短語 1．share sth with sb 2．be kind to sb 3．used to　4.wait for　5.get married　 6．since then　7.turn…into　8．take action to do sth　9.in some ways　 10．each other　11.as often as before　12．play Chinese chess　13.feel lonely　 14．from time to time　15.take place　16．in the past　17.keep in touch 18．be/get used to　19.on ones own　20．open space(s) 重點(diǎn)句型 1．used to be; to　 2．havent seen each other since then　 3．have taken place 4．to get used to　 5．spend; on 【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)遷移】 單詞回顧 Ⅰ.1.environment　2.condition　3.primary 4．waste　5.abroad　6.yet 7．impossible　8.lonely Ⅱ.1.southern　2.wives　3.recently 4．communication　5.have been married 6．pollution　7.drinking　8.worse　 短語運(yùn)用 1．keep in touch with　2.since then　 3．from time to time　4.each other　 5．waiting for　6.feels lonely　 句型突破 Ⅰ.1.havent; before　2.for two years　 3．No; hasnt　4.by bus　5.How long Ⅱ.1.used to 2．have taken place 3．pollute(d) the air 4．to interview 5．borrowed; from