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Module 4 Which English Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills 03 課后演練提能 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)] Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. He has been i________ and found blameless. 答案：investigated 2. I cant agree to anything without my parentss a________. 答案：approval 3. In a library, books and magazines are usually c________ by subject. 答案：classified 4. Finally, the Red Army finished the world－famous Long March by o________ countless difficulties. 答案：overing 5. There is no doubt that the 17th National Congress of CPC is of great s________ to Chinas future. 答案：significance 6. Id like to ________(提取) $100 to buy a present for you. 答案：withdraw 7. The plan to set up another hospital was ________(拒絕)． 答案：rejected 8. The clothes are ________(優(yōu)于) to yours. 答案：superior 9. Every seed is a ________(潛在的) plant. 答案：potential 10. There have been many ________(沖突) though the world is in peace generally. 答案：conflicts Ⅱ. 選詞填空 date from， in conclusion， get down to， let ...down， a huge amount of， be meant for， be relevant to， reflect on 1. On reaching the field he ________ working. 答案：got down to 2. Study harder, and do not ________ your parents ________. 答案：let; down 3. ________， Id like to thank you for all youve done for me. 答案：In conclusion 4. ________ money has been spent on this project, but it needs more money. 答案：A huge amount of 5. The history of public education in the United States ________ the society of the early pioneers. 答案：dates from 6. These ments ________ the investigation directly. 答案：are relevant to 7. These rooms ________ the childrens center. 答案：are meant for 8. He has to ________ what answer to give. 答案：reflect on Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褚虺杀咎?，而反?duì)建造新旅館。 The local people ________ ________ ________ ________ the new hotel because of the great cost. 答案：are opposed to building/oppose building 2. 在沒(méi)有老師指導(dǎo)的情況下，她掌握了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，學(xué)到了大量詞匯。 She has mastered English grammar and ______ ______ ______ ______ without the help of a teacher. 答案：acquired a large vocabulary 3. 咱們著手討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題吧。 Lets ________ ________ ________ ________ the matter. 答案：get down to discussing 4. 他的解釋把這個(gè)謎團(tuán)澄清了。 His explanation ________ ________ ________. 答案：clarified the mystery 5. 看到這個(gè)玩具，她忍不住伸出手去碰它。 Seeing the toy, she couldnt ________ ________ ________ to touch it. 答案：resist reaching out 6. 這次會(huì)議預(yù)計(jì)要開(kāi)4天。 ________ ________ ________ the meeting will last 4 days. 答案：It is estimated 7. 節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中最重要的日子。 Festivals ________ ________ ________ celebrate important times of year. 答案：are meant to 8．她一次又一次辜負(fù)了他的信任 。 She ________ ________ ________ over and over again. 答案：betrayed his trust Ⅳ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞) 1. Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health. 答案：of; on 2. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________(recognize)． 答案：recognition 3. The way the guests ________(treat) in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. 答案：were treated 4. His words ________(convey) an unfriendly attitude made the people present annoyed. 答案：conveying 5. ________ is estimated that there are several thousand languages and dialects spoken in the world today. 答案：It 6. Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 答案：whatever 7. —She shouldnt have done that sort of thing. —Whatever she did was reasonable, ________(pare) to what you did. Besides, its none of your business. Get down to ________(do) your lessons. 答案：pared; doing 8. —Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ________(prepare) for it for months. 答案：has been preparing 9. It seems that living green is ________(surprise) easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. 答案：surprisingly 10. Leonardo da Vinci (1452～1519) is said ________(buy) birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. 答案：to have bought [提升實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力] Ⅴ. 閱讀理解 Its said that a picture is worth a thousand words. Conservation photographer Robin Moore believes this. He especially believes that the stories photographs can tell about the environment can inspire people to care for the Earth. “It doesnt matter what language you speak or what culture you e from, because a photo can speak to everyone，” Moore says. Thats the idea behind Frame of Mind. Moore cofounded the organization last year with environmental educator Deanna Del Vecchio and fellow nature photographer Neil Ever Osborne. The group is on a mission to help young people around the world connect with nature through photography workshops. In August 2011, Frame of Mind hosted its very first workshop with 20 youth journalists in Jacmel, Haiti. The workshop was held in partnership with Conservation International and Panos Caribbean. Each student was given a digital camera to use for the week and was taught how to use it. During the session, the kids learned about the local environment and how it relates to their lives. Haiti is a biodiversity hotspot. This means it has a rich variety of plants and wildlife found only on the island. The countrys lush cloud forests are home to several species of threatened mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians. But deforestation(砍伐樹(shù)林) is a major problem in the Caribbean nation. Loggers have cut down many of the countrys trees to make charcoal, Haitis main source of fuel. Without proper protection, the remaining forest and its creatures are in danger of being lost. That would mean bad news for the people of Haiti, too. As the students set out to create their own photo stories, they began to gain an appreciation of nature and understand the importance of conservation. “The kids are so truthful，” Moore told Time for Kids. “They would tell me about their fear of frogs and how they would throw stones at birds. But by the end of the week, they realized they shouldnt be doing these things.” 一張圖片可以勝過(guò)千言萬(wàn)語(yǔ)！一個(gè)被稱作Frame of Mind的組織提出通過(guò)攝影喚醒人們特別是孩子們的環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)。此舉效果的確不錯(cuò)。 1. According to Paragraph 1, Robin Moore thinks that a photo can ________. A. call on people to care for the environment B. introduce the culture of your hometown C. help you to learn a foreign language D. draw many visitors attention 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知，他認(rèn)為圖片能喚起人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。 2. Given cameras, students were encouraged to learn ________. A. how to appreciate the photographs B. how to make use of a digital camera C. how the environment affects peoples lives D. how to make money by taking pictures 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，學(xué)生們?cè)诨顒?dòng)中要學(xué)習(xí)和了解環(huán)境是如何影響人們的生活的。 3. Which of the following about Haiti is TRUE? A．It is an attractive destination. B. It has few kinds of plants and wildlife. C. Its environment is being worse. D. Its people are leading a miserable life. 答案：C　正誤判斷題。由第四段第四句可知，那里的環(huán)境因樹(shù)木被大量砍伐變得越來(lái)越糟糕。 4. By the end of the week, the kids realized that they should ________. A．kill all the birds and frogs B. learn to be one of the heroes C. love to read the interesting stories D. try to protect the natural environment 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句可推知，孩子們意識(shí)到他們應(yīng)該保護(hù)自然環(huán)境。 Ⅵ. 七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 The period of high school is tough for many students. Its an awkward phase for them. Some students are especially bad－tempered and even depressed at this time. __1__ Luckily its a short period of time to survive and is over quickly. The following tips may help. __2__ High school usually offers more classes and options for classes. Take classes that spark an interest. Get involved in clubs that relate to interests. Find friends with similar interests. Its not necessary to worry about popularity. The best way to ensure happiness is to find friends who like the same things and are fun to be around. __3__ Study hard. High school is a building block for college. __4__ Make sure to understand concepts well, so as not to have problems in subjects later. Ask teachers for assistance if something seems too hard. Ignore others who are negative. Other students who bully(欺侮) or make fun of people arent confident about themselves. Tell parents or teachers if someone is bullying you. Remember, it doesnt last forever. Soon enough, college will e around, and things change when students get to university. __5__ A. Dont lose heart. B. Focus on learning. C. Learn to deal with the stress. D. Three years will be over quickly. E．High school is a miserable experience for some. F．Most learned in high school will be used in the next level. G．Having great friends makes high school less something to survive and a fun experience. 高中階段對(duì)于有些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是有壓力的三年。本文告訴我們一些如何輕松度過(guò)高中生活的建議。 1．E　空格前面語(yǔ)境提到高中生活會(huì)讓我們脾氣暴躁甚至憂郁，下一句提到幸運(yùn)的是，這僅僅是短暫的一段時(shí)間，很快就會(huì)結(jié)束，故E項(xiàng)(對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，高中三年是痛苦的)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。 2．B　本段主要論述了要把精力集中到學(xué)習(xí)中去的主題，故B項(xiàng)(集中精力學(xué)習(xí))能概括本段主題。 3．G　本段主旨為：找到志同道合的朋友。G項(xiàng)(擁有好朋友會(huì)讓高中生活變得不再那么難熬，而且會(huì)更有趣)呼應(yīng)本段主旨。 4．F　上一句提到高中生活是大學(xué)生活的奠基石，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(大多數(shù)高中學(xué)到的知識(shí)將會(huì)在大學(xué)里用得到)緊承上文進(jìn)行論述。 5．D　本段主旨為：記住，這樣的生活不會(huì)一直持續(xù)下去。空格前面的一句話提到大學(xué)生活很快就會(huì)來(lái)到，D項(xiàng)(三年時(shí)間很快就會(huì)結(jié)束的)對(duì)本段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)。 Ⅶ. 書面表達(dá) 李華準(zhǔn)備到外企求職，必須具備一定的英語(yǔ)水平。請(qǐng)發(fā)e－mail告知他學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方法。(詞數(shù)120個(gè)左右) 要點(diǎn)：1.養(yǎng)成良好的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣(如……)； 2．多看英語(yǔ)電視和電影；擴(kuò)大詞匯量； 3．要有自信；多講，多用，不要怕出錯(cuò)。 Dear Li Hua， Im glad to offer you some advice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Dean One Possible Version： Dear_Li_Hua， Im_glad_to_offer_you_some_advice. In my opinion, forming good habits to learn English is vital and essential, such as reading aloud, listening to English songs and municating with native speakers of English. Fortunately, you have easy access to English because there are English programmes on TV and English films. Also, reading can often build your vocabulary, which may be the biggest challenge for you. In addition, you should have confidence in yourself. Try to speak English whenever possible, just as a proverb goes, “Practice makes perfect”. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. In this way, you are sure to improve your English. Hopefully, my advice will be helpful. Yours， Dean