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課時訓練(九)　Units9-10(八上) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 　　Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie——theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,youusuallygetawide-eyedanswer “Ididn’tdoit!” 　　Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral(道德)development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere. 　　Earlyxx,ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate’stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(承認)it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren.Howwouldthechildfeel?Howwouldthemotherfeel? 　　Thechildren’sanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorelikely(可能的)tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive(積極的)feelingstowardsaconfessor. 　　Smithsays,“Kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild’sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction.” Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses. 1.ThewriterwritesParagraph1to　　　　. A.showpartofanewresearch B.givethemainideaofthepassage C.tellaveryunusualstory D.introducethefollowingtext 2.Paragraph2mainlytellsus　　　　. A.kidscan’ttell “right” from “wrong” B.ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruth C.it’swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruth D.allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact 3.Theunderlinedword “they” inParagraph3means　　　　. A.professorSmithandhisworkmates B.thefour-to-five-year-olds C.childrenbetweenfourandnineyears D.theseven-to-nine-year-olds 4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat　　　　. A.parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren’sconfessions B.youngerchildrenaremorelikelythanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact C.thefour-to-five-year-oldchildrenwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrime D.parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildren’sconfessions Ⅱ.完形填空 StartToday 　　“Whatcanyoudowhenyouhavedonenothingbutmessupyourwholelifelong?” ThesewerethewordsIheardwhenI　5　theTVtheotherday.Theywerecomingfromoneofthetalkshows　6　aresopopularonTVthesedays.IstartedtoturnthechannelbutthewordsIhad　7　mademestopforamoment.I　8　thespeakerofthem.Hecouldn’thavebeenmorethan18yearsold,butalreadyhewaswritingoff(認為……已失敗)hislifeasauselesswaste. 　　Iwantedtoshoutathim, “You’renot　9　yet!” 　　Itis　10　sadthatmanypeoplecannotgetbeyondtheirpastsandlive　11　thepresent.Therearesomanypeoplelikethattalkshowguest.Therearepeoplestillintheirtenyears　12　thattheirlivesareover.Therearepeopleintheirtwentieswhoalreadythinktheyhave　13　theboattosuccessandhappiness.Therearepeopleintheirthirtiesandfortieswhositaroundcomplainingthatlifehaspassedthemby.Iwanttoshouttothemall,“Wakeup!You’restill　14　!Whathaveyoudonetoday?” Ifyouwantahappylife,youcan’tdwellon(細想;糾纏于)yourpast　15　.Ifyouwantjoyandloveinyourlife,youhavetochoosethemtoday.Godgivesusanewchanceatlifeeverytimewewakeupinthemorning.Itisuptoustoseizeit. 　　Today　16　bethebeginningofanewlifeforeachofus.Wecanchoosejoyrightnow.Wecansharelovetoday.Wecanliveindelightstartingatthismoment.Itdoesn’tmatterhowhardourpasthasbeen.Ourpresentcanbefullofjoyandourfuturecanbefullof　17　.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareeight 　18　eighty—wecanstillmakeourlives　19　.Lifeisn’toveruntilyourlastheartbeat.Starttoday,then,tomakeyourheartbeatwithjoy,love,andlight. 5.A.turneddown B.turnedoff C.turnedon D.turnedup 6.A.when B.that C.who D.what 7.A.heard B.found C.seen D.listenedto 8.A.lookedup B.lookedafter C.lookedfor D.lookedat 9.A.death B.dead C.die D.died 10.A.so B.soa C.such D.sucha 11.A.at B.with C.in D.to 12.A.think B.thinking C.thinks D.tothink 13.A.taken B.caught C.missed D.lost 14.A.alive B.living C.lively D.lovely 15.A.mistake B.mistakes C.wrong D.ideas 16.A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.can 17.A.pain B.happiness C.sadness D.challenge 18.A.and B.so C.or D.between 19.A.wonder B.wondering C.wondered D.wonderful Ⅲ.語法填空 　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 　　YuBoyawasamasteroftheqin,amusicalinstrument.Hewasofteninspired(獲得靈感)bynaturetomakebeautifulmusic. 　　Once,Yutook20.　　　　boattriptothestateofChu.Alongtheway,theriverwaterrushedtowardtheeast,leavingthehighmountainsbehind.Inspiredbywhathesaw,Yutookuphisqinandbegantoplay.21.　　　　awhile,henoticedawoodsman(樵夫)standontheriverbank,enjoyinghismusicquietly. 　　Yuhappilyinvitedthemanintotheboat.Thewoodsmanintroduced22.　　　　(he), “MynameisZhongZiqi.” Afterthat,YuplayedtheqinforZhong. 　　Heplayedmusic23.　　　　describedthehighmountains.Zhongsaid, “Howwonderfulitis!Iseem24.　　　　(see)thegrandTaishanMountain.” 　　Heplayedmusicthatdescribedtheflowingwater.Zhongsaid, “Howwonderfulitis!Iseemtoseetherushingriver.” 　　Yuwassurprised. “You25.　　　　(real)understandmymusic!” 　　Sothe26.　　　　(music)andthewoodsmanbecamegoodfriends.Theydecidedtomeeteachotheragainatthesameplacethenextyear. 　　Whenthattimecame,YuarrivedandfoundthatZhonghaddied27.　　　　anillness. 　　Yufeltvery28.　　　　.Hetookouthisqinandonceagainplayedthemusicofthe “highmountainsandflowingwater”. 　　“Mybestfriendhaspassedaway,” hesaid. “Nooneintheworld29.　　　　(understand)mymusicanymore.” 　　Hethenbrokehisqinandneverplayeditagain. Ⅳ.單詞拼寫 　　根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞) 30.Yesterdayhedidalotofp　　　　forthemathexamination. 31.Manypeopletookpartintheo　　　　ofthenewsportscenter. 32.Thethirds　　　　ofmakingfruitsaladistoaddsomehoney. 33.Thankyouverymuchfori　　　　metojoinyourgrandpa’sbirthdayparty. 34.Iamlookingf　　　　tovisitingyourhometown. 35.C　　　　withothergoodstudents,Hankisthemosthard-workingone. 36.UndertheleadershipofChairmanXi,Chinawillbecomemuchstrongerw　　　　doubt. 37.Johnsonlikestotakedownwhath　　　　everydayintheformofdiary. 38.Myfriendcameoverlastnighttowatchthev　　　　offootballmatchthatI’drecorded. 39.MyfriendJimmy,whoissobusythathedidn’tr　　　　totheletterIwrotetoherlastweek. Ⅴ.書面表達 　　假設你是某中學英文報的編輯Jamie,你收到了一封署名為Worried的求助信。請用英文針對該同學的問題給他寫一封回信。 [注意] (1)詞數(shù)80左右; (2)信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關的信息; (3)信的開頭與結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯:tempern.脾氣,情緒 comfortv./n.安慰 To:Jamie From:Worried HiJamie, Thanksforreadingmyletter. ThesedaysIoftengetangryandlosemytemper,whichannoysmylifeandstudy.WhatcanIdo?Pleasehelpme. Worried To:Worried From:Jamie HiWorried, I’msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingsuchahardtimeatthemoment… Yours, Jamie 參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意]ProfessorCraigE.Smith 的研究報告向我們介紹了面對錯誤時,不同年齡的孩子的表現(xiàn),同時啟示家長應該采取怎樣的態(tài)度對待孩子。 1.D　 結構分析題。作者寫第一段是為了引出下文的研究報告,以尋求其原因。 2.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.”可知,研究表明孩子要學會說實話需要7年以上。故選B。 3.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文“Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.”可知they指代ProfessorCraigE.Smithandhisworkmates. 故選A。 4.D　文章主旨題。根據(jù)前文和短文最后一句“…istolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses”可知,父母應學會冷靜傾聽, 當孩子坦白時不要馬上生氣。故選D。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文講述了一個談話節(jié)目引發(fā)了作者對人生態(tài)度的思考。他建議人們不要沉浸在過去,應當抓住當下的幸福,快樂地生活。 5.C　根據(jù)上下文,應該是作者打開電視時聽到了這樣的話。turnon意為“打開”。 6.B　先行詞thetalkshows指物,且在從句中作主語,所以應用關系代詞that。 7.A　根據(jù)上文可知,應是“聽到”,其余選項均不符合文章內容。 8.D　根據(jù)下文可知,應是看了講話者一會兒。lookat意為“看……”,所以選D。 9.B　形容詞dead在句中作表語,構成系表結構。 10.A 11.C　inthepresent意為“在目前,在現(xiàn)在”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 12.B　現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,表示動作正在進行。 13.C　根據(jù)文意可知,應是“錯過通往幸福和成功的船”。miss意為“錯過,失去”。故選C。 14.A　根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示“還活著”。alive意為“活著的”,通常用作表語;living意為“活的”,多用作定語。 15.B　根據(jù)上下文可知,應是糾纏于過去的種種錯誤,故應使用復數(shù)形式。 16.D　17.B　18.C 19.D　make后接形容詞作賓語補足語。 Ⅲ.20.a　21.After　22.himself　23.that　24.tosee 25.really　26.musician　27.of　28.sad　29.understands Ⅳ.30.preparations　31.opening　32.step　33.inviting 34.forward　35.Compared　36.without　37.happens 38.video/videos　39.reply Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion: HiWorried, 　　I’msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingsuchahardtimeatthemoment.Thetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.Herearethreeusefultips. 　　First,talktosomeoneyoutrustaboutyourfeelings.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends,asphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits. 　　Ihopeyouwillsoonfeelcalmandcarryonasnormal. Yours, Jamie