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Module 3 Literature Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills 03 課后演練提能 [夯實基礎(chǔ)知識] Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. Oddly enough, that is precisely what I ________ (打算)． 答案：intend 2. During the war, all foods were ________ (分配) in a planned way. 答案：distributed 3. I just want to ________ (積累) some useful experience there. 答案：accumulate 4. It has never been her boast that she alone could ________ (完成) the work. 答案：acplish 5. Chew your food well before you ________ (吞咽) it. 答案：swallow 6. My greatest c________ is what she thinks of me. 答案：concern 7. Whoever first developed gunpowder, paper, printing and the c________ were those kind of persons. 答案：pass 8. Three panies were amalgamated into a c________. 答案：corporation 9. I owe you a debt of gratitude which I shall never be able to r________. 答案：repay 10. The subject touches our w________. 答案：welfare Ⅱ. 選詞填空 escape from， intend to， a huge amount of， be fond of， as a result of， suffer from 1. She often ________ headaches. 答案：suffers from 2. He was captured, trying to ________ the prison. 答案：escape from 3. Many facts emerged ________ the investigation. 答案：as a result of 4. He ________ drawing when he was a child. 答案：was fond of 5. She spent ________ money on that coat. 答案：a huge amount of 6. When do you ________ go to London? 答案：intend to Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. The dam provides ________________ power. 大壩提供了大量的能量。 答案：a huge/large amount of 2. A flying butterfly ________________ and the cat ran away to catch the butterfly. 一只飛著的蝴蝶吸引了貓的注意力，貓跑開去抓那只蝴蝶。 答案：drew the cats attention 3. Mrs. White gave birth to a fine healthy baby ________. 懷特太太在40多歲時生了個漂亮的健康嬰兒。 答案：in her forties 4. It is hard to hold ____________ children for a long time. 要長時間吸引住孩子們的注意力是很難的事。 答案：the attention of 5. His parents died when he was young, and he was ________________ by his uncle. 他很小時父母就去世了，他叔叔把他撫養(yǎng)長大。 答案：brought up Ⅳ. 單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞) 1. Suddenly, be stopped, his mouth open in ________ (astonish) at the vision in his window: the lady had bee two. 答案：astonishment　句意：突然，他停了下來，嘴張得大大的。窗前的情景讓他很震驚：怎么這位女士變成了兩個？in astonishment“驚訝地，吃驚地”。 2. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________ I，speak to him again. 答案：will　句意：只有當(dāng)他為他的粗魯向我道歉時，我才會再跟他說話。only＋狀語從句位于句首，主句要用部分倒裝；when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句應(yīng)該用一般將來時。 3. It was by making great efforts ________ she caught up with other students. 答案：that　句意：正是通過巨大的努力她才趕上了其他學(xué)生。本句是“It is/was...that...”強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)方式狀語by making great efforts。 4. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______even ________ (give) it a thought. 答案：will he；give　句意：校長不會允許改變課程，他甚至連考慮也不會考慮。nor用于否定句之后，引導(dǎo)另一含相似意義的否定句，意為“也不”，此時nor所在的句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝；再根據(jù)前一句的時態(tài)可知，應(yīng)填將來時。 5. ______I ______ (know) about this puter program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved. 答案：Had；known　句意：如果我早知道這種計算機程序，就能夠節(jié)約大量的時間和精力了。had I known...是非真實條件句if I had known...省略if后而成的倒裝句式。 6. —Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm? —No, it was by improving work efficiency. 答案：that　句意：——她是通過裁員拯救了公司嗎？——不是，是通過提高工作效率。問句是強調(diào)句的一般疑問句式“Was it＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who...？”，此處強調(diào)的是方式狀語，缺少的是該句式中的that。 7. Among the crises that face humans ______(be) the lack of natural resources. 答案：is　句意：自然資源缺乏是人類所面臨的危機之一。本題是一個主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的全部倒裝句，主語為the lack of natural resources，系動詞用is，介詞短語among the crises that face humans作表語。 8. John opened the door. There ______ (stand) a girl he had never seen before. 答案：stood 　句意：約翰打開門，門外站著一個他從未見過的女孩。there位于句首時句子用全部倒裝。 9. It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued. 答案：that　句意：在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下，那個登山者才被救出。此題是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It was...that...，被強調(diào)部分為with the help of the local guide，正確答案為該結(jié)構(gòu)中的that。 10. Not until he went through real hardship ______he realize the love we have for our families is important. 答案：did　句意：直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的艱難困苦，他才意識到我們對家庭的愛是重要的。not until屬于否定意義的詞，放在句首，主句要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知realize這一動作應(yīng)發(fā)生在went through之后，故用一般過去時。 [提升實戰(zhàn)能力] Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Pearl Buck was the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.She wrote more than one hundred books. But most people remember Pearl Buck for her novels about China. She knew the country and its people very well. For nearly forty years, China was her home. Pearls parents were Caroline and Absalom Sydenstricker. They were religious workers in China. In 1892, they were visiting the United States when Pearl was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia. Three months after her birth, the family left the United States and moved back to China. Pearl and her family lived among the Chinese people. Pearls education began at home. Her mother taught her many of the things she would have learned in an American school. A Chinese tutor taught Pearl other subjects. They included the writings of the famous thinker Confucius and Chinese reading, writing and history. When she was seven, she began reading the works of British writer Charles Dickens. Many years later, after she had bee a famous author, she said that Dickens writing style had the greatest influence on her own style. Her first novel was called “East Wind, West Wind. ” It tells the story of a Chinese girl who learns about the Western world. But it was Pearl Bucks next book that made her famous and brought her the money she needed. “The Good Earth” became the top selling book in the United States in 1931 and 1932. Pearl Buck won the Pulitzer Prize. The next year, Pearl Buck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. After almost forty years in China, the writer moved back to the United States. Pearl Buck gave many speeches in America. She talked to young people about the importance of a good education. She told them they needed to know more about other people around the world. Pearl Buck died in 1973, when she was eighty years old. Pearl Buck是美國在文學(xué)方面第一個被授予諾貝爾獎的女人，她說她的寫作風(fēng)格受狄更斯的影響很大。 1. Pearl Buck is well known for________. A. her special experience B. her novels about China C. her writing style D. her speeches 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But most people remember Pearl Buck for her novels about China.”可知B項正確。 2. Who affected Pearl Bucks writing style most according to the passage? A. Her mother.　　　　　　　 B. Her tutor. C. Charles Dickens. D. Confucius. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知Pearl Buck自己說狄更斯的寫作風(fēng)格對她的寫作風(fēng)格的影響最大。 3. Which of the following is TRUE of Pearl Buck? A. She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. B. She was born in China and lived there for 40 years. C. Her first novel made her famous and wealthy. D. She stressed the importance of a good education in her speeches. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的the first American woman可排除A項；根據(jù)第二段第三句可排除B項；根據(jù)第四段第三句可排除C項。根據(jù)最后一段中的“She talked to young people about the importance of a good education.”可知，Pearl Buck到處演講，告誡年輕人良好教育的重要性，故選D項。 4. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Pearl Bucks life according to the passage? a. Her “The Good Earth” became a bestseller. b. She won the Nobel Prize. c. She began reading the works of Charles Dickens. d. She gave speeches in America. A. c，a，b，d B. a，c，b，d C. c，b，a，d D. d，b，c，a 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知：a中“The Good Earth”在1931年和1932年成為美國最暢銷書籍；b中獲得諾貝爾獎是“The Good Earth”成為暢銷書后的事情；c中Pearl Buck七歲開始讀查爾斯狄更斯的作品；d中她做演講是回美國后的事情，故選A項。 Ⅵ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. ___1___ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule： 1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the ing week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? ___2___ 2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___3___ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3. ___4___ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. ___5___ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or four instead. D. Understand your food better. E. Cooking is a burden for many people. F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 本文為說明文，題材是介紹說明類。緊張的生活節(jié)奏并不妨礙你為自己或家人做上一頓可口的飯菜，看看作者為我們提供的建議吧。 1. B 上文提到三個不常做飯的理由：能力、錢和時間。下文提到錢是下一個話題，這里主要談?wù)撊绾卫没ㄙM在烹飪上的時間，故答案選B(能力是容易改進的)。 2. G 該段建議提前做出烹飪計劃，故答案選G(提前一點制訂計劃會省去很多后面的工作)。 3. C 根據(jù)下文“花費幾乎相同的時間來制作更多食物”可推斷出，這里指把制作一條面包改為制作三到四條面包。 4. A 根據(jù)下文It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes...可推斷出，本空應(yīng)選A(嘗試新事物)。 5. F 根據(jù)下文“不要讓繁忙的日程妨礙你在飲食和生活方式上做出美好的改變”可推斷出，答案選F(讓烹飪和生活僅僅是快樂而非負(fù)擔(dān))。 Ⅶ.書面表達 請根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，介紹你的英語老師。 姓名 Mrs. Li 教學(xué)風(fēng)格 經(jīng)驗豐富；和藹可親；課堂教學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、嚴(yán)格，并且生動有趣；鼓勵學(xué)生讀和說 師生關(guān)系 融洽；平等、民主、朋友關(guān)系 其他 由于她的先進事跡和優(yōu)秀教學(xué)成績，多次受到嘉獎 注意：詞數(shù)：100左右，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意語言連貫性，切忌逐條翻譯。 ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ One Possible Version： Our English teacher, Mrs. Li, has been teaching English for more than 15 years with rich experience. She is strict with us in class, but she is kind and friendly to us after class. Whats more, she always encourages us to read and speak English more. Her saying is that “Practice makes perfect.” She is good at teaching and has a strange way of making her classes lively and interesting. She often teaches us English songs and gives us some advice on how to learn English well. She is not only our teacher but our friend, which makes us all respect and love her very much. Because of her excellent teaching achievements and advanced deeds, she has been given many medals by the government.