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Module 5 Ethnic Culture Section Ⅱ Grammar 03 課后演練提能 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識] Ⅰ.用所給動詞的正確形式或適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1. Briggs will take ______as general manager when Mitchell retires. 答案：over 2. Mother always plains that children wear ______ their shoes very quickly. 答案：out 3. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut ______. 答案：down 4. Team leaders must ensure that all members get ______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. 答案：over 5. ________ by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.(influence) 答案：Influenced 6. ________ the secret of his success, he owed it to his wife and children. 答案：Asked 7. ________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.(encourage) 答案：Encouraged 8. ________ not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.(remind) 答案：Reminded 9. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss.(question) 答案：questioned 10. ________ by some students, the teacher came into the classroom. (Follow) 答案：Followed Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. ________________________， the little girl didnt dare to sleep in her room. 受到夜晚響聲的驚嚇，小女孩晚上不敢在她房間里睡覺。 答案：Frightened by the noise in the night 2. ______________________， the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問及為什么做這件事情時(shí)，班長說那是他的義務(wù)。 答案：When asked why he did it 3. __________________， the accident could have been avoided. 要是多加注意，這起交通事故就能避免。 答案：Given more attention 4. She sat there watching TV, ______________. 她坐在那看電視，感動得熱淚盈眶。 答案：moved to tears 5. __________________________，he didnt turn up at the meeting. 別人等了他一個(gè)多小時(shí)，他還是沒有到會。 答案：Waited by others for over an hour 6. Most of the students ____________________came from our school. 應(yīng)邀參加游園會的大部分學(xué)生來自于我們學(xué)校。 答案：invited to the garden party 7. The thief sat at the corner，__________________. 小偷坐在角落，雙手反綁在后。 答案：his hands tied behind his back 8. She soon ____________________ us. 她很快趕上了我們。(動詞＋副詞＋介詞) 答案：caught up with 9. ______________________ my baby while Im out. 我不在家時(shí)，請照顧一下小孩。(動詞＋名詞＋介詞) 答案：Keep an eye on 10. He ____________________ driving racing cars. 他是個(gè)駕駛賽車的能手。(be＋形容詞＋介詞) 答案：is expert at Ⅲ. 單句改錯(cuò) 1. The boy rushed into the room, his right hand held a book and his face covered with sweat. 答案：held→holding 2. Some of the people inviting to the party cant e. 答案：inviting→invited 3. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers buying by her mother. 答案：buying→bought 4. The boy sat there, his right hand being raised. 答案：being raised→raised 5. More time to be given, we could have done it better. 答案：to be given→given [提升實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力] Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 A A young man would graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom. Knowing his father would well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted. As graduation day was near, the young man waited for the signs that his father had bought the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a good son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a new Bible. Angry, he shouted to his father, “With all your money, you give me a Bible？” and stormed_out_of_the_ house,_leaving the Bible. Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful house and a wonderful family. Having realized his father was very old，he thought perhaps he should visit him. He had not seen him since the graduation day. Before he could make arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to go home immediately and take care of the things. When he arrived at his fathers house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his fathers important papers and saw the still new Bible. With tears he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he did it, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealers name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had admired. On the tag were the words：Paid in Full and the date of his graduation. 本文講述的是一個(gè)令人心酸的故事。兒子想讓父親在畢業(yè)那天買一輛汽車給自己。到了畢業(yè)那天，父親給了兒子一本圣經(jīng)。圣經(jīng)里就有新車的鑰匙，可是當(dāng)時(shí)兒子并沒有打開圣經(jīng)，而是誤會了父親，以為父親不舍得給自己買車。所以一怒之下，離開了家。等多年之后，兒子知道了事情的真相，但一切都晚了…… 1. On the graduation day, the young man hoped________. A. his father would e for it B. his father would bought him a car C. his father would be rich enough D. his father would bought him a key 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段和第二段可知，這個(gè)年輕人想讓父親在畢業(yè)那天買一輛汽車給自己。故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。 2. “Stormed out of the house” in the second paragraph means ________. A. there was a storm outside of the house B. there was a storm in the young man s mind C. left the house impolitely with much anger D. a strong storm passed through the house 答案：C　推理判斷題。從第二段最后兩句話可知，在畢業(yè)那天，年輕人的父親給了他一本圣經(jīng)，年輕人很是生氣，所以怒氣沖沖地離開了家。 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The last time the young man saw his father was on the graduation day. B. The last time the young man saw his father was when he was successful. C. The last time the young man saw his father was when he received a telegram. D. The last time the young man saw his father was when his father died. 答案：A　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“He had not seen him since the graduation day.及he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away...”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 4. The story tells us ________. A. we should be careful or we will lose something important B. we should be considerate or we will have no time to regret C. we should respect the Bible or we will be sorry for it D. we should have the beautiful car and a Bible together 答案：B　推理判斷題。如果當(dāng)初兒子打開了圣經(jīng)，多年以后，他就不會為自己當(dāng)年的行為感到后悔了，故B項(xiàng)正確。 B Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures es from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions， ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninetyfive would have the same effect. Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the ocean. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales. A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that loud noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and bee infected. Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean. 人為的噪聲已使海洋中的動物受到了影響，因此科學(xué)家提出建立海洋噪聲限制制度。 5. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures? A. The manmade noises. B. The noises made by themselves. C. The sound of earthquakes. D. The sound of the icebreaking. 答案：A　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句話中“...animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.”可知答案為A。 6. Which of the following is discussed in the second paragraph? A. Different places with different types of noises. B. The very human ears sensitive to all types of noises. C. The same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean. D. The ocean animals reaction to noises. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句“Decibels measured in water are different from those measured on land.”是本段的主旨句，因此答案為C。 7. We can know from the passage that many researchers think that the noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels would ________. A. prevent them from doing their research work B. benefit them a lot in their research work C. do good to their health D. increase the industrial output 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段中“They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.”這句話的意思是：他們說這個(gè)限度意味著重要的工業(yè)和科學(xué)研究的結(jié)束。與A項(xiàng)同義。 8. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? A. They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels. B. They will work hard to cut down noise pollution. C. They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution. D. They will protect animals from harmful noises. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.”可以看出，科學(xué)家們會采取措施保護(hù)海洋動物免于噪聲侵害，因此答案為D。 Ⅴ. 語法填空 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ___1___ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ___2___ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of ___3___ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days ___4___ even a few months. It took years of work ___5___ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ___6___ (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit ___7___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are ___8___ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ___9___ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be ___10___ (patience)． 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________ 5. ________　6. ________　7. ________　8. ________ 9. ________　10. ________ 　本文以花費(fèi)多年時(shí)間解決河流污染為例來告誡我們：當(dāng)我們面臨貌似不可能改善的情況時(shí)，一定要有耐心，變化是循序漸進(jìn)的，是需要付出很多努力的。 1. was 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)很難想象這條河流能夠被清理干凈。上一句提到In 1969，所以要用一般過去時(shí)。 2. actually 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空修飾動詞，所以要用副詞形式actually，意為“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”。 3. the 考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，多年之后，這條河流成為了環(huán)境清理最杰出的例子之一。該空后面是最高級，所以應(yīng)填定冠詞the。 4. or 考查連詞。句意：但是這條河流不是在幾天或者甚至幾個(gè)月內(nèi)被改變的。or或者。 5. to reduce 考查非謂語動詞。句意：減少工業(yè)污染和凈化河水花費(fèi)了多年的工作。It takes/took(sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)(某人)多長時(shí)間，為固定句式，故填動詞不定式to reduce。 6. cleaner 考查形容詞的比較級。句意：最后，辛苦的工作得到了回報(bào)，現(xiàn)在河水比以前的干凈多了。根據(jù)句中比較級的標(biāo)志詞than可知，該空應(yīng)用比較級，故填cleaner。 7. that/which考查定語從句。句意：可能你有一種讓你家人發(fā)瘋的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空應(yīng)是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞是a habit，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故填that或which。 8. amazing 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。雖然有一些令人吃驚的快速改觀的故事，但是對我們大部分人來說，變化是循序漸進(jìn)的，并且也是需要很多努力和工作的。設(shè)空處修飾表示“事物”的名詞stories，應(yīng)該用形容詞形式amazing(令人吃驚的)。不能用amazed(感到吃驚的)。 9. changes 考查名詞。定冠詞the后面應(yīng)該填名詞，根據(jù)be動詞are和require可知應(yīng)是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填changes。 10. patient 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：要有耐心。此處be動詞后面應(yīng)是形容詞作表語，故填patient(耐心的)。