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Unit 11 The Media單元整合訓(xùn)練 [語言知識再落實] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．He pretended to be reading(read) an important document when the boss came in. 2．Blamed (blame) for the breakdown of the school puter network，Alice was in low spirits. 3．You must do something to prevent your house from being broken(break) in. 4．Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes has been sent(send) to the disasterhit area since the powerful earthquake occurred. 5．The prime minister is making an important announcement(announce) at the moment. 6．They defend their country from/against enemies. 7．The message is very important，so it is supposed to be sent(send) as soon as possible. 8．We should not read in a dim light or in the sun as weak or strong lights are both harmful(harm) to our eyes. 9．The manager employed himself in making(make) a future plan for his pany. 10．The snow lasted a week，resulting(result) in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他遇上了大雨，結(jié)果感冒了。 He was caught in the heavy rain，making him catch a cold． 2．熱心人士捐贈的新書包和書籍前天已經(jīng)被送到這所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校。 The new schoolbags and books (that/which had been) donated by some warmhearted people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday. 3．我同意你所說的大部分內(nèi)容，但是我并不是同意全部內(nèi)容。 I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with all/everything． 4．他很容易受傷，因為他很輕易相信別人。 He is likely to get hurt because he always trusts people easily. 5．不管他工作多努力，就是得不到提升。 No matter how hard he works，he can not get a promotion. Ⅲ.微寫作 將下列句子翻譯成英語并連成一段意義完整、語言流暢的小短文(80詞左右) 我們公司由100多名員工組成(consist of)，但大多數(shù)(majority)都已經(jīng)五十多歲了。因此經(jīng)理試圖(attempt)雇傭(employ)一些新畢業(yè)生來代替他們并采用新方法(approach)。當(dāng)他在會上提出這一想法時，問題便出現(xiàn)了(arise)。一些老員工責(zé)備(blame)他不尊重(respect)他們，并試圖捍衛(wèi)(defend)他們在公司的地位。幸運的是，一些人支持(in favor of)他。在他們看來，新畢業(yè)生可能(be likely to)會使我們的公司在新市場中脫穎而出(stand out)。 【參考范文】 Our pany consists of more than 100 workers，but the majority are over 50.So the manager attempts to employ some new graduates to take the place of them and adopt new approaches.When he put forward his idea at the meeting，problems arose.Some old workers blamed him for showing no respect for them and tried their best to defend their position in the pany.Fortunately，some people were in favor of him.In their opinion，the new graduates are likely to make our pany stand out in the new market. [高考語篇再強(qiáng)化] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A The consumer always has had to be clever，but with the economy worse and worse，the stakes (賭注)have been raised.The sharks are out there attracting us in，desperate for our money.You cant believe everything you read，even in a newspaper. I just saw an airline ad for holiday travel，promising me in VERY LARGE type that I could go almost anywhere for $199.Then，when I looked a little closer，there was a star that referred me to the tiny type at the bottom of the page that the $199 was a oneway fare.But I couldnt make a oneway trip.I had to buy a roundtrip ticket. I dont have a clue why they didnt just say the roundtrip ticket was $ 398.In fact，I think its a much more powerful selling point.For just under $400 youre able to return home from a holiday.Who in their right mind would want a oneway ticket? But perhaps the cruelest marketing trick done on us is the “calories per serving (一份食物的熱量)” on food packaging.For years，I lived happily with the belief that each package was a serving.I didnt realize that each box or bag had a number of servings in it.So I ate.Who ever believed a whole bag of potato chips could have only 150 calories？Me.And yes，Im a fool. But once I learned the trick that had been played on me，I became bored.I would multiply the number of servings in the bag with the calories per serving，quickly realizing millions of calories were hiding in those containers. I finally calmed myself down and now dont even look at the calories per serving.It makes life easier.Thats why my recent purchase of the first box of holiday eggnog (蛋奶酒) was such a pleasure.Santa can count the servings.Ill drink till I sleep.If only that mattress (床墊) were on sale. 【語篇解讀】　本文通過舉例告訴我們：不要被商家的虛假信息所迷惑。 1．Consumers always have had to be clever because ． A．most people are lacking money B．newspapers always tell false stories C．there are many attractive salesmen around D．they are easily cheated by ads or something D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第一段可知，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的蕭條，消費者買東西要更加小心，因為到處都充斥著虛假信息，消費者很容易受騙。] 2．In the authors opinion，the price of $199 was ． A．too high to accept B．reasonable to pay C．equal to $ 400 in reality D．not practical at all D　[推理判斷題。由第二段可知，作者認(rèn)為199美元只是單程票的費用，而顧客所需要的一般是雙程票，因此，此項優(yōu)惠并不實用。] 3．Why does the author think of himself as a fool? A．He ate a lot of food poor in calories. B．He believed potato chips were healthy food. C．He thought each serving had few calories. D．He mistook calories of per serving for each bags. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者長時間以來認(rèn)為一份食物所含的熱量就是一包食物所含的熱量，殊不知，一包食物并不只是一份食物的量，因此作者認(rèn)為自己是個傻子。] 4．Whats the main idea of the text? A．Goods on sale are usually bad. B．Ads today are hard to understand. C．Buyers should beware of marketing tricks. D．Forgetting the calories makes life easier. C　[主旨大意題。作者通過舉例告訴讀者：不要被商家的虛假信息迷惑。] B Mike Hayes of Rochelle，Illinois，proved he was smart in his first year at college.In 1987，while he was a student in the first year of the University of Illinois，he had gotten $2，500 from a job working at a store，but that money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition (學(xué)費) and college expenses that added up to around $28，000.His middleclass family had already put his older brothers through college.While Mikes parents would have helped him to pay，Mike decided he did not want his parents going into debt for him.He came up with an idea to solve this problem. Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene.He wanted each of the newspapers readers to send him a penny (分)．Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it.He shared Mikes letter with his readers on September 6，1987. “Just one penny，” Mike said.“A penny doesnt mean anything to anyone.If everyone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now，there will be a penny on the corner of the desk，or on the floor.Thats all Im asking.A penny from each of your readers.” In less than a month，the Many Pennies for Mike fund (基金) had around $23，000.Donations (捐款) were received from every state in the United States，and even Mexico，Canada，and the Bahamas.So，Mike achieved his $28，000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois. In the end，Mike had this to say about the whole thing，“I just want to express my thanks to everyone...right now Im feeling that the world is a pretty great place.” 【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章講述了Mike為了解決他的大學(xué)學(xué)費及生活費的問題通過報社向陌生人尋求幫助，并最終如愿以償?shù)墓适隆? 5．What troubled Mike when he was in his first year at college? A．He couldnt afford his tuition. B．He failed to find a parttime job. C．His parents were unwilling to help. D．His parents had huge debts to pay off. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“he had gotten $2，500 from a job...and college expenses that added up to around $28，000”可知，Mike負(fù)擔(dān)不起他自己的大學(xué)學(xué)費及生活費。] 6．Why did Mike write to Greene? A．To ask for help. B．To send his greetings. C．To express his thanks. D．To introduce himself. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene.He wanted each of the newspapers readers to send him a penny”可知，Mike寫信給Greene是為了讓Greene的讀者給他捐錢，因此Mike是在尋求幫助。] 7．What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about Mike? A．His fund needed more donations. B．He became rich and successful. C．His plan really worked. D．He asked for too much. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Mike achieved his $28，000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois”可知，Mike籌集了28，000美元，費用問題解決了，他可以繼續(xù)完成學(xué)業(yè)，由此可知他的計劃成功了。] 8．Whats the best title for the text? A．Pennies for readers B．The value of education C．Mikes business in college D．The one penny college fund D　[標(biāo)題歸納題。Mike為完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)向報社求助，希望報紙的讀者每人給他捐助一分錢。所以文章的關(guān)鍵詞是one penny，college，fund。故D項符合主旨大意，適合作標(biāo)題。] C Its early morning，and Katie Smith hears a rooster crowing (報曉)．Its time to get up and start working.She and her husband，Chris Cashen，start the day early.They own and run the Farm at Millers Crossing，in Hudson，New York. With the help of 10 workers and，sometimes，the Cashen kids—Lael，12，Connelly，10，AnneMae，8，and Christopher John，6 —Smith and Cashen harvest crops during much of the year.They grow vegetables and other plants.They also raise and care for some animals. Because the Farm at Millers Crossing grows different kinds of crops，Cashen says the biggest challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) is timing.Several times a year，workers prepare the soil and plant crops.At other times，they transfer (轉(zhuǎn)移) plants from the greenhouse into the fields.The farmers store the fall vegetables in coolers and sell them throughout the winter. Cashen and Smith grow their crops without the use of chemicals.When crops are ready to be harvested，workers pick them daily，wash them，and put them in boxes.In June，they work up to 70 hours a week.As fall nears，workers try to finish the daily harvesting while there is still daylight.The crops are sold through programs that provide buyers with fresh produce weekly. Living on a farm has its perks．The Cashen kids swim in a river from which the crops get their water.They ride their bikes in wideopen spaces.When harvesting tomatoes，they sometimes have exciting tomato fights.They have a big family with which to share their adventures. Everyone takes part in the business.The kids feed the horses.The boys care for the pigs.Lael says she likes transferring plants and selling produce.“Its fun and really busy，” says Lael，“but its just a part of life.” 【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章介紹了Cashen一家人在農(nóng)場上的生活。 9．What can we learn about the Cashen family? A．They look needy. B．They lead a busy life. C．They live on selling animals. D．They do all the work on their own. B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Its early morning，and Katie Smith hears a rooster crowing.Its time to get up and start working”及第二段中的內(nèi)容可知，Cashen一家在農(nóng)場上過著忙碌的生活。] 10．Whats the most difficult thing on the Farm? A．Storing the fall vegetables. B．Growing crops as fast as possible. C．Moving plants out of the greenhouse. D．Planning when to plant and harvest. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Cashen says the biggest challenge is timing...plants from the greenhouse into the fields”可知，對于Cashen一家來說最大的挑戰(zhàn)就是如何合理安排農(nóng)場上各項工作的時間。] 11．What does the underlined word “perks” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Price.　　　　　 B．Reasons. C．Disfort. D．Advantages. D　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中的“The Cashen kids swim in a river...they sometimes have exciting tomato fights”可知，Cashen家的孩子們在農(nóng)場的活動非常豐富，他們玩得很開心，由此可知這是住在農(nóng)場的好處。] 12．What is Laels attitude toward her life on the Farm? A．She enjoys it. B．She is proud of it. C．She is uninterested in it. D．She feels unsatisfied with it. A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Lael says she likes transferring plants and selling produce.‘Its fun and really busy，’”可知，Lael喜歡農(nóng)場上的生活。] Ⅱ.完形填空 I decided to ski to the North Pole.It was after I saw a(n) 1 in a newspaper looking for people to join a team that would 2 350 miles to the magnetic North Pole.Back in 1996，a woman from the UK had never 3 this challenge.I wondered what it would be like to 4 in temperatures that cold，so I sent off for the application form. When the application form 5 ，it said “Are You Man Enough for the Ultimate Challenge？”and it was full of pictures of 6 explorers.I was angry and decided that women could do it too，so it made me even more 7 to get on the team. Over 500 individuals 8 for a place in the team，and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to 9 the best group.Our test was to plete the Sandhurst military assault course，where the UKs best officers are trained，and its not for 10 ．We had to climb a huge rope ladder，and I stopped at the top because I have a fear of 11 ．I thought all hope was 12 ．But two others helped me over，and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing 13 ，but great team players，and this moment had shown them who would 14 others in the team. I had also shown my real self，and in a place like the Arctic，you have to be yourself， 15 there is nowhere to hide.These 16 of asking for help and showing your real self are necessary for women to master. I realized that by being myself，I could 17 ．I was chosen for the team，and as a result became the 18 British woman to ski to the Magnetic North Pole.I realized that I could achieve more than I ever 19 was possible－but more importantly，by sharing my story with others，I could 20 them to take a step into the unknown. 【語篇解讀】　我看到報紙上去北極點探險招人的廣告后，決定報名參加。我通過了選拔，并成功地成為第一位滑雪到北極點的英國女性。 1．A.notice　　　　　 B．report C．a(chǎn)nnouncement D．a(chǎn)dvertisement D　[我在報紙上看到招募廣告。notice通知；report報告；announcement布告；advertisement廣告。] 2．A.run B．ski C．drive D．fly B　[上下文多次出現(xiàn)ski to the North Pole，由此可知。] 3．A.enjoyed B．ignored C．a(chǎn)cplished D．received C　[根據(jù)下文I...became the first British woman to ski to the Magnetic North Pole.I realized that I could achieve...可知在1996年還沒有一位英國女性成功完成這個挑戰(zhàn)，故acplish實現(xiàn)，完成，符合句意。enjoy欣賞，喜愛；ignore忽視，不理會；receive收到。] 4．A.survive B．suffer C．exist D．hide A　[根據(jù)下文我索要申請表可知我想知道在極冷溫度下存活下來是怎樣的。survive幸存，活下來；suffer受痛苦，遭受；exist存在，發(fā)生；hide隱藏。] 5．A.passed B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．a(chǎn)rrived D．returned C　[申請表到了，arrive到達(dá)。pass經(jīng)過，通過；appear出現(xiàn)；return返回。] 6．A.female B．male C．proud D．brave B　[根據(jù)上下文可知只有男人能做到，所以滿是男性探險者的照片。male男性的。] 7．A.determined B．confident C．excited D．satisfied A　[根據(jù)下文可推斷出這使我更決心參加北極探險隊。determined堅決的，下了決心的。] 8．A.waited B．looked C．a(chǎn)pplied D．cared C　[句意：五百多人申請參加探險隊。apply for申請；符合語境。wait for等待；look for尋找；care for喜歡，照料。] 9．A.train B．pick C．develop D．challenge B　[句意：挑選過程包括設(shè)計用來挑選最佳團(tuán)隊的身體和心理測試。train訓(xùn)練；pick挑選；develop發(fā)展；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。] 10．A.everyone B．someone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．no one A　[句意：我們的測試是在英國頂尖軍官受訓(xùn)的地方完成軍事訓(xùn)練課程，而且這個測試不是面向所有人的。根據(jù)語境可推斷出這樣的測試不是所有人都能完成的。] 11．A.heights B．silence C．loss D．changes A　[句意：由于我恐高，所以在頂端停了下來。height高度；silence沉默；loss損失，失?。籧hange改變。] 12．A.left B．missed C．saved D．lost D　[句意：我想這下一點兒希望也沒了。lose hope，失去希望。leave離開；miss錯過，懷念；save挽救，節(jié)約。] 13．A.skiers B．team C．men D．individuals D　[根據(jù)but great team players可推斷出組織者不是尋找極好的個人，而是偉大的團(tuán)隊成員。] 14．A.catch up with B．stay away from C．look out for D．get rid of C　[句意：那個時刻表明誰會為他人著想。catch up with追上，趕上；stay away from遠(yuǎn)離；look out for留意，為……著想；get rid of除去。] 15．A.as B．if C．unless D．though A　[句意：你必須自然地行事，因為沒有地方可隱藏。as因為；if如果；unless除非；though盡管。] 16．A.talents B．experiences C．lessons D．qualities D　[句意：尋求幫助和展示真實自我這些品質(zhì)是女性必須掌握的。talent天賦，天分；experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；lesson課，教訓(xùn)；quality品質(zhì)。] 17．A.try B．fail C．succeed D．improve C　[根據(jù)下文可知通過自然地行事，我能成功。try努力；fail失?。籹ucceed成功；improve改善，提高。] 18．A.excellent B. first C．noble D．extra B　[根據(jù)上文Back in 1996，a woman from the UK had never this challenge.可知我成為第一個滑雪去北極點的英國女性。excellent極好的；first第一個的；noble高貴的；extra額外的。] 19．A.admitted B．predicted C．remembered D．imagined D　[句意：我意識到，我能完成的事情比我想象有可能的事情多。admit承認(rèn)；predict預(yù)言；remember記?。籭magine想象。] 20．A.allow B．inspire C．require D．promise B　[句意：通過和他人分享我的故事，我能激勵他們朝著未知世界邁出第一步。allow允許；inspire激勵；require需要，要求；promise答應(yīng)，允諾。] Ⅲ.語法填空 A friendly dolphin (海豚) has saved a teenage boy from drowning.Nonswimmer Davide Ceci，1. was 14，was within minutes of death when dolphin Filippo came to his rescue. The friendly creature has been a popular tourist 2. (attract) off Manfredonia in southeast Italy for two years.But now he is a local hero after 3. (save) Davide when he fell from his fathers boat. While Emanuele Ceci still didnt know his son had fallen into the waves，F(xiàn)ilippo was pushing him up out of the water to safety.Davide said，“When I 4. (realise) it was Filippo pushing me，I held onto him.”The dolphin bore down on the boat and got close enough for Davides father 5. (catch) his frightened son. Davides mother Signora Ceci said，“It is a hero.Generally，it seems 6. (possible) that an animal could have done something like that，to save a human life.It is unbelievable.” Filippo has lived in the waters off Manfredonia since he became separated 7. a visiting school of dolphins.Maritime researcher Dr Giovanna Barbieri said，“Filippo seems not to have the 8. (slight) fear of humans.Im not 9. (surprise) he should have done such 10. wonderful thing as to save a human.” 1．who　[考查關(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明Davide Ceci，且在從句中作主語，故填who。] 2．a(chǎn)ttraction　[考查名詞。設(shè)空處在此作表語，表示“有吸引力的事物”，且由前面的a可知，應(yīng)填名詞attraction。] 3．saving　[考查動詞ing形式作賓語的用法。設(shè)空處作介詞after的賓語，且he與save之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填saving。] 4．realised　[考查一般過去時。由主句的時態(tài)可知，設(shè)空處所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，故填realised。] 5．to catch　[考查不定式作狀語的用法。由語境可知，海豚靠近船是為了讓Davide的父親能夠到他，故填to catch。] 6．impossible　[考查形容詞作表語的用法。由語境及后面的It is unbelievable可知，一般來說，動物似乎不太可能會救助人類，故填impossible(不可能的)。] 7．from　[考查介詞。separate...from...意為“把……和……分開”，故填from。] 8．slightest　[考查形容詞最高級。由設(shè)空處前面的the可知，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級，故填slightest。] 9．surprised　[考查過去分詞作表語的用法。設(shè)空處在此作表語，意為“吃驚的”，故填surprised。] 10．a(chǎn)　[考查不定冠詞。thing為可數(shù)名詞且在此表泛指，故填a。“such＋a(n)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式”意為“這樣的一個……”。]