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Module 3 Foreign Food Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills 03 課后演練提能 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)] Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. Any kind of energy can be t________ into electricity. 答案：transformed 2. His illness is the c________ of overwork. 答案：consequence 3. My mum is busy cooking because well e________ guests this evening. 答案：entertain 4. This month our family has c________ more than twice as much water as we did last month. 答案：consumed 5. There are a________ supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 答案：abundant 6. The editor ________(評(píng)價(jià)) that article was well written. 答案：remarked 7. I found his speech both informative and ________(娛樂的，有趣的)． 答案：entertaining 8. He made great progress and the teacher paid him a ________(贊揚(yáng))． 答案：pliment 9. They chatted ________(隨意地) for a few seconds and then began to do their work. 答案：casually 10. The meat is extremely ________(嫩的，柔軟的). Would you like some? 答案：tender Ⅱ. 選詞填空 by nature， in short， on close terms with， be based on， on the dot， set fire to， refer to， as a rule 1. Were ________ all our neighbours. 答案：on close terms with 2. He was, ________ a man of few words. 答案：by nature 3. Dont ________ this matter again, please. 答案：refer to 4. Judgment should ________ facts, not on hearsay. 答案：be based on 5. In July the enemy came and ________ all the houses. 答案：set fire to 6. ________， its the gentleman that holds out his hand to invite a lady to dance. 答案：As a rule 7. Mr. Green arrived at six ________. 答案：on the dot 8. ________， Im going to live there myself. 答案：In short Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 史密斯先生不再是以前的樣子了，成功和財(cái)富已經(jīng)改變了他的性格。 Mr. Smith is no longer what he used to be. Wealth and success ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：have transformed his character 2. 昨天下雨了，結(jié)果比賽被取消。 It rained yesterday, and ________ ________ the match was cancelled. 答案：in consequence 3. 不用說(shuō)熟能生巧。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ practice makes perfect. 答案：It goes without saying that 4. 中國(guó)是一個(gè)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品豐富的國(guó)家 China is a country ________ ________ agricultural produce. 答案：abundant in 5. 明天去哪尚未決定。 ________ ________ ________ tomorrow has not been decided. 答案：Where to go 6. 我的建議是他把這塊土地改造成稻田。 My suggestion is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：he should turn the land into rice field 7. 無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，這個(gè)律師很少不穿西裝。 The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ________ ________ ________. 答案：whatever the season (is) 8．一般來(lái)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)被稱作世界語(yǔ)言。 Generally speaking, English ________ ________ ________ ________ a universal language. 答案：is referred to as Ⅳ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞) 1. I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 答案：when　 2. They used to make ________ a rule to have a party at the end of every term. 答案：it 3. The sentence you wrote in your position was wrong ________ terms of grammar. 答案：in 4. It was raining hard, ________ kept us in doors. 答案：which 5. John thinks it wont be long ________ he is ready for this new job. 答案：before 6. Walking to the office saves me ________(spend) money on bus fare. 答案：spending 7. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats ________ the best jobs are. 答案：where 8. The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but ________(provide) work for young people. 答案：to provide 9. ________(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 答案：Dressed 10. Its rude to remark ________ the appearance of other people. 答案：on [提升實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力] Ⅴ. 閱讀理解 Even as the world is facing food shortage， people are seen to waste a lot of food products, which could have served other mouths. When talking about food saving, many think that what they waste at home is nothing but only a small portion and this small portion will not make any difference. But the reality is that every small portion adds up. Very simple steps can be taken at home to save food. Planning the meal is the first step. Just organize the meals so that more food is not prepared that is not needed for the family. Look at how many meals will be eaten a day and how many persons will dine. While shopping, make it a habit to buy groceries that are only needed. Make a list of the groceries that have been emptied in the kitchen and also check the fridge before you go to the market. Only buy the items that are necessary and those that are missing in the kitchen. Some think that bulk(大批) buying saves a lot of money. Well, it is true, but eating preference can change from day to day and there is a possibility that one may throw away the foodstuff that has been bought. Buy only what is needed and do not go for bulk shopping. Always buy food items for one or two days, which means no food wastage. It is better to eat at home rather than eating outside. It helps not only in saving food but also in keeping one fit. While at home, one knows how much he is going to eat and the remaining food item can be kept in the fridge. Even while dining outside, only buy food according to ones eating habits. Do not buy what others buy or you may waste your food. 食品危機(jī)要求我們要節(jié)約食品?？梢詮淖鲲埱暗臏?zhǔn)備、購(gòu)物前的廚房檢查、購(gòu)物時(shí)的不多買和吃飯時(shí)注意不剩余等幾個(gè)方面開始行動(dòng)。 1．Whats the misunderstanding of food saving according to the passage? A. People have the right to throw away food. B. A small portion makes no difference. C. People have the responsibility to save food. D. Every small portion plays a role. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知答案選B項(xiàng)。 2．What should we bear in mind while shopping? A．Counting the number of people at home. B. Doing some careful research in the kitchen. C. Purchasing what we prefer or others buy. D. Buying enough food for one week at a time. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句可知答案選B項(xiàng)。 3．Why should we eat at home? A．To save food and keep fit. B. To save money and washing. C. To eat better and quietly. D. To avoid being disturbed. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句可知答案選A項(xiàng)。 4．The author suggests that one way to save food is to ________. A. calculate the meals required and get a few extra B. throw away the remaining food for our health C. check the fridge before going to the market D. buy food in large quantities to save money 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句可知答案選C項(xiàng)。 5．Whats the best title of the passage? A．Food Saving　　　　　 B. Food Shopping C. Food Consuming D. Food Planning 答案：A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段的第一句可獲得信息。 Ⅵ. 七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Everyone knows that eating too much junk food is not good for our health. Yet, what is it about junk food that is so pletely irresistible(無(wú)可抗拒的)? For one thing, its everywhere. __1__ Thankfully, science is now providing new clues to help us reduce snacking. Make friends with dainty(文雅的) eaters. Studies have found that people tend to increase or reduce the amount of food they eat depending on what their panions are taking in. __2__ See happy movies and always get the smaller bag of popcorn. According to some experts, people eat up to 29% more popcorn if they are watching a sad or serious movie, pared to when they are watching a edy. __3__ Viewers consumed almost 200 calories more when snacking from a large bucket, as opposed to when given a medium－sized container. __4__ Nutritionists have gone back and forth about the question of how much to eat in the morning, but new studies suggest that consuming a good breakfast is a must. Surveys on long－term weight loss show that two key factors in keeping weight down are eating breakfast and exercising. Divide your food and conquer overeating. __5__ Any kind of marker makes you aware of what youre eating and of portion size. Researchers advise reallocating(再分配) snack foods into small plastic bags. It sounds simplistic, but it works. A. Eat breakfast. B. Dont swallow your food but chew it properly. C. So see edy films so that you can eat less junk food. D. Some snacks are bad for our health while others may be not. E．Any kind of dividing your food into portions slows down your eating. F．From chips in fast food restaurants to candy in supermarkets, junk food always seems available. G．If the friends around them are dainty eaters, the amount of junk food eaten by them will be decreased. 本文介紹了保持合理飲食的一些方法。 1．F　上文提到快餐食物無(wú)處不在。F項(xiàng)(從快餐店里的炸薯?xiàng)l到超市里的糖果，垃圾食物似乎總是很容易買到)表達(dá)的是同樣的意思。 2．G　上文提到同伴會(huì)影響一個(gè)人的飲食，故G項(xiàng)(如果身邊的朋友是比較文雅的飲食者，他們則會(huì)減少垃圾食物的攝入量)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。 3．C　上文提到悲劇電影會(huì)使得人們攝入垃圾食物的數(shù)量增多，再結(jié)合上一段可知，C項(xiàng)(所以看喜劇電影會(huì)使你減少垃圾食物的攝入)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。 4．A　下一段主要論述了早餐的重要性，故A項(xiàng)(要吃早飯)符合此段主旨。 5．E　此段主旨是：把食物分成幾份以控制過(guò)量飲食。E項(xiàng)(把食物分成任何幾份均可以降低食用速度)符合此段主旨。 Ⅶ. 書面表達(dá) 假如你是李華，你和你的家人去筆友David所在的城市新加坡旅游，受到David的熱情款待，回來(lái)后你想對(duì)他表達(dá)自己的感謝之情。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給David寫一封信： 1.感謝他的熱情款待； 2.在新加坡玩得很開心； 3.新加坡的風(fēng)景和美食令人印象深刻； 4.邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)北京旅游。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear David， __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua One Possible Version： Dear_David， How are you doing these days? Thank you for your help and kindness while we were traveling in Singapore. It was very kind of you to treat us to good meals, and show us around. Singapore is really a very good place to visit. We were greatly impressed by its beautiful scenery and delicious food. I had a great time there and learned a lot about Singapore. And I would like to invite you to visit Beijing. Ill show you around the places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes! Yours， Li_Hua