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課時分層作業(yè)(八) [語言知識練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．You can use the phone if you want to. 2．A new road would be needed to link up with the main road. 3．A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 4．The inviting(invite) target drew our attention. 5．So! Youve kept me in the dark all the time. 6．Find a job and end your dependence(depend) on your parents. 7．An applicant(apply) must be remended by two party members. 8．This room is no bigger(big) than that one. 9．Youre Toms good friend，so you must know what he likes best. 10．Peter may e with us tonight，but he isnt very sure yet. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．萬物靠太陽生長。 All living things depend on the sun for their growth. 2．我決定申請獎學(xué)金。 I made up my mind to apply for a scholarship. 3．我不完全同意你剛才說的，在這個問題上我有一些不同的看法。 I dont agree with everything you said just now.Ive some different opinions on the question. 4．如果必要，你可用這些參考書。 You can use these reference books，if necessary. 5．由車站走到這里最多十分鐘的路程。 It is not more than ten minutes walk from the station. [高考題型練習(xí)提能力] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.The one thing that all wedding ceremonies monly seem to have is the mitment (承諾) of love for all time during a public ceremony. Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple.Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness.Some of these traditions are very interesting. In Sweden，the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony.The first is the engagement (訂婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with.The second，the wedding ring，is added to the first.The final ring，however，is added as well.This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring.This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love.It is about building a family. Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the Pandango，a dance which can last for hours.During the Pandango，guests pin (用大頭針別住) money to the brides dress to pay for their honeymoon. A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress—believing blue to be a lucky color.English Lavender (薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers.It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair (梳頭發(fā))—as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple. There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to，but if you are about to plan a wedding，you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding. 【語篇解讀】　文章主要介紹了各地不同的婚禮習(xí)俗。 1．What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in mon? A．The mitment of love for all time. B．Happiness between the wedding couple. C．An interesting life. D．Building a happy family. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“The one thing that all wedding ceremonies monly seem to have is the mitment (承諾) of love for all time during a public ceremony.”可知答案為A項。] 2．In Sweden，the traditional brides third ring shows . A．the duties of the new couple B．the great love between the new couple C．the bride will be not only a wife but also a mother D．the bride will take care of not only her husband but also his mother C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“This ring is known as the ‘motherhood’ ring.”一句可知答案。] 3．In the Philippines，the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from . A．the bride　　　　　　 B．the bridegroom C．their parents D．visiting guests D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“During the Pandango，guests pin (用大頭針別住) money to the brides dress to pay for their honeymoon.”可知新婚夫婦度蜜月的錢來自于參加他們婚禮的客人。] 4．Whats the passage mainly about? A．The reason for different wedding traditions. B．Interesting wedding traditions from different countries. C．The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony. D．Interesting engagement traditions around the world. B　[主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知文章重點(diǎn)說明了世界各地不同國家婚禮的有趣的傳統(tǒng)和風(fēng)俗。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Several years ago，my friend Arlene and her husband were invited to spend the weekend at the husbands employers home.Arlene was nervous about the 1 ，because the boss was very 2 ， with a fine home and cars costing more than her house. Everything went well and Arlene was 3 to have this rare chance to see how rich people 4 .The boss was quite generous as a(n) 5 and took them to the finest restaurant for dinner. 6 the three of them were about to enter the restaurant，the boss walked slightly ahead. 7 he stopped and looked down at the road for a long，silent moment.Arlene wondered if she was supposed to 8 him.Then with 9 ，Arlene looked down at the road too.There was nothing on the 10 except a single darkened 11 .The boss reached down and 12 the penny.He smiled，and then put it in his 13 as if he had found a great treasure.Why would a man like this even take the time to 14 and pick up a single penny? What 15 did this man have for a single penny? When they were in the restaurant she could 16 it no longer.She casually mentioned that her daughter had once had a coin 17 ，and asked if the penny he had found was of some 18 .A smile crossed the mans face as he took the penny out of his pocket.“Look at it，” he said，“‘In God We Trust’．” “In America，for those who trust in God，the name of God is holy， 19 on a coin.Whenever I find a coin I see those words.They can be found on every single American coin，but people never seem to 20 them! For a short time，at least，I cherish(珍惜) each one as if it were gold.” 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了朋友Arlene和她的丈夫被老板邀請去吃飯的時候發(fā)生的一件事情。 1．A.festival B．meeting C．weekend D．interview C　[第一段第一句中的weekend提示了本題答案。與非常有錢的人共度周末(weekend)，Arlene非常緊張。] 2．A.wealthy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．proud D．responsible A　[由本空后的with a fine home and cars costing more than her house及下段的rich people可推測，這位老板非常有錢(wealthy)。] 3．A.encouraged B．delighted C．surprised D．puzzled B　[能有機(jī)會與有錢人共度周末當(dāng)然很高興(delighted)。] 4．A.looked B．thought C．suggested D．lived D　[能去了解那些富人是如何生活(lived)的。] 5．A.friend B．leader C．host D．owner C　[老板是個慷慨的人，帶他們?nèi)プ詈玫娘埖暌员M地主(host)之誼。] 6．A.If B．As C．Until D．Unless B　[當(dāng)(As)他們一行三人要進(jìn)飯店時，老板走在最前面。] 7．A.Luckily B．Happily C．Slowly D．Suddenly D　[由本空前后的walked和looked down可知，老板走著走著，突然(suddenly)停下來低頭看路。] 8．A.pass B．follow C．a(chǎn)sk D．stop A　[Arlene想她是否應(yīng)該從老板身邊走過去(pass)。] 9．A.disappointment B．curiosity C．patience D．doubt B　[帶著好奇心(curiosity)，Arlene也低頭看路。] 10．A.ground B．restaurant C．bill D．car A　[地上(ground)除了一枚黑乎乎的硬幣，什么也沒有。] 11．A.paper B．wallet C．penny D．box C　[結(jié)合上下文語境及下文的the penny可知，penny(硬幣)符合語境。] 12．A.put up B．brought up C．picked up D．gave up C　[老板彎下腰來撿起(picked up)硬幣，并放進(jìn)口袋里。] 13．A.pocket B．wallet C．bag D．hat A　[下段“he took the penny out of his pocket”有提示。] 14．A.stop B．prevent C．wait D．a(chǎn)gree A　[Arlene在想：老板為什么要花費(fèi)時間停下來(stop)去撿一枚小小的硬幣呢？] 15．A.treasure B．need C．good D．possibility B　[他有什么必要(need)要那么一枚硬幣呢？] 16．A.judge B．refuse C．hide D．stand D　[在飯店Arlene終于忍不住(stand no longer)要問這個問題。] 17．A.box B．collection C．petition D．memory B　[她委婉地說她女兒曾經(jīng)收集硬幣，并問他剛才撿起的那枚硬幣有什么價值(value)。] 18．A.use B．value C．interest D．help B　[be of some value有一些價值。] 19．A.however B．so C．even D．still C　[對于那些信仰上帝的人們來說，上帝的名字是神圣的，即使(even)在一枚小小的硬幣上。] 20．A.notice B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．share D．seize A　[每一枚美國的硬幣上都有上帝的名字，但人們似乎不曾注意到(notice)。]