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課時分層作業(yè)(八) [語言知識練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．We visited a university dating (date) from the 18th century. 2．He brought all the papers related (relate) to this subject. 3．Hes got the right man and wants to try him out on the job. 4．After a few years civil war，the countrys economy lay in ruins. 5．Hes annoyed me and I think hes doing it on purpose. 6．Do you think the reason that you gave for your absence is valid? 7．After losing so many chances，she believes shes finally found true happiness(happy)． 8．As we all know，bananas have their characteristic(character)smell. 9．A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. 10．—You look uneasy；is there anything wrong? —I feel sort of cold. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他們正在為這個節(jié)目試用一位新的主持人。 They are trying out a new presenter for the show. 2．因為錢不夠，我買不起大房子。 I cant afford to buy a big house as I have not enough money． 3．你應(yīng)該每天盡可能多地讀英語。 You should read English as much as you can every day. 4．把爺爺獨自留下來，我們有些擔心。 We were sort of worried about leaving our grandfather alone. 5．他們的家庭已有幾百年的歷史，而他們住的房子始建于十八世紀。 Their family dates back hundreds of years，and the house where they lived in dates back to/dates from the 18th century. [高考題型練習(xí)提能力] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 As traditional Chinese art，paper cutting has a long history.The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1，500 years ago.But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.Luckily，Vivian Woo，a Chinese immigrant in America，is trying to bring this art back to life. One Saturday in 2017，Ms.Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.She got much fun and peace doing it.She hoped more people would enjoy it.Ms.Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14yearold girl in her hometown in China.She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting.But she had a deep love for it.So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class.Later，she won the second prize in a national painting and art petition.Ms.Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008.Soon after that，she took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.“It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it.Maybe it will make this art more popular.” Woo said. From the art of paper cutting，people can know about Chinese cultural values，history and stories of peoples life.Ms.Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.Chinese art is not only for Chinese，but also for people all over the world. 【語篇解讀】　剪紙藝術(shù)在中國歷史悠久，但它現(xiàn)在卻面臨著消失的危險。在美國的中國移民Vivian Woo把這種藝術(shù)作為展示中國文化的一種工具。從剪紙藝術(shù)中人們可以了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化的價值和歷史。 1．What did Ms.Woo do in 2017? A．She won the second prize in a national painting and art petition. B．She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting. C．She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. D．She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting. C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“One Saturday in 2017，Ms.Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.”可知，她在華盛頓附近的購物中心舉辦了一個剪紙展。故選C。] 2．Ms.Woo began to study the art of paper cutting ． A．when she was fourteen　　 B．a(chǎn)fter she got to America C．when she was in college　　 D．a(chǎn)fter she finished college A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ms.Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14yearold girl in her hometown in China.”可知，她十四歲開始學(xué)習(xí)剪紙，故選A。] 3．In the passage，the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is now. A．very popular in America　　 B．very popular in China C．for people who know about it　　 D．in danger of disappearing D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.”可知，作者認為中國傳統(tǒng)剪紙藝術(shù)正在面臨消失的危險。故選D。] Ⅱ.完形填空 An elderly builder was ready to retire.He told his employer of his plans to leave the house building 1 and live a more fortable life with his wife.He would miss the paycheck，but he needed to 2 ．They could manage. The employer was 3 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build 4 one more house as a personal 5 ．The builder said yes，but at that time it was easy to see that his 6 was not in his work.He built it carelessly and used poor materials.It was a(n) 7 way to end his career. When the builder 8 his work，the employer came and 9 the frontdoor key to the builder.“This is your house，”he said，“my 10 to you.” What a shock！What a 11 ！If he had only known he was building his own house，he would have done it all 12 ．Now he had to live in the home he had built none too 13 ． So it is with us.Sometimes we build our lives carelessly，willing to put up less than the best.At important points we do not give the job our best 14 ．Then with a shock we look at the situation we have 15 and find that we are now living in the house we have built.If we had realized，we would have done it differently. Think of yourself as the 16 ．Think about your house.Each day you 17 in a nail，place a board，or set up a wall，build wisely.It is the only life you will ever build.Even if you live in it for only one more day，that day is worthy to be lived well.Life is a doityourself 18 ． Who could say it more clearly？Your life today is the 19 of your attitudes and choices in the 20 ． 【語篇解讀】　一位年老的建筑工人準備退休，但雇主不舍得他離開便請求他再建造一座房子。當建筑工人漫不經(jīng)心地建好最后一座房子時，雇主來了并把房子的鑰匙給了他——一份送給他的禮物。 1．A.matter　　　　 B．trade C．business D．industry C　[考查名詞。根據(jù)上句中的關(guān)鍵詞“builder”，可知“他告訴雇主他準備離開建筑行業(yè)，與老伴一起過一種更舒適的生活”。house building business“建筑行業(yè)”，故選C。] 2．A.work B．retire C．live D．stay B　[考查動詞。根據(jù)上文提到的“An elderly builder was ready to retire.”，可知他需要退休，故選B。] 3．A.happy B．a(chǎn)nxious C．a(chǎn)ngry D．sorry D　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的情節(jié)可知，雇主看到好工人要走時很難過，故選D。] 4．A.just B．yet C．even D．still A　[考查副詞。根據(jù)情節(jié)可知，雇主只讓他再建一座房子，just“僅僅”，加強語氣，故選A。] 5．A.question B．favor C．job D．idea B　[考查名詞。雇主讓他再建一座房子作為對雇主的關(guān)照。personal favor表示“私下關(guān)照”，故選B。] 6．A.brain B．hand C．heart D．a(chǎn)im C　[考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“他要退休”和下文“他粗心地建房子，使用劣質(zhì)材料”，可知建筑工人的心已不在工作上了，故選C。] 7．A.unfortunate B．quick C．uneasy D．direct A　[考查形容詞。人們都想以完美的職業(yè)形象退休，這是人之常情，但是這位建筑工人最后建造的房子粗制濫造，這樣結(jié)束自己的職業(yè)生涯，有點不幸，故選A。] 8．A.started B．continued C．quitted D．finished D　[考查動詞。根據(jù)下句“雇主來了并給他房子鑰匙”，可知房子建成了，故選D。] 9．A.dropped B．handed C．threw D．sent B　[考查動詞。根據(jù)下句中的“This is your house”，可知雇主把鑰匙交給了這位建筑工人。hand作動詞，意為“交給”，故選B。] 10．A.wish B．prize C．gift D．benefit C　[考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，建好的房子是雇主給工人的禮物，故選C。] 11．A.surprise B．joy C．shame D．disappointment C　[考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“What a shock！”，再到下句工人后悔的心情，可知本句意為“多么羞愧！”，故選C。] 12．A.differently B．eagerly C．hardly D．willingly A　[考查副詞。如果他早知道是在建造自己的房子，他就會以一種完全不同的方式建造了，故選A。] 13．A.badly B．well C．fortably D．a(chǎn)wfully B　[考查副詞。根據(jù)上文可知，現(xiàn)在他不得不住在自己建造的那所粗制濫造的房子里了。none too“一點也不”，副詞短語none too well修飾定語從句中的謂語動詞had built，意為“修建得一點都不好”，符合語境，故選B。] 14．A.effect B．effort C．strength D．power B　[考查名詞。作者由上文建筑工人建房子而聯(lián)想到“在重要時刻我們沒有全力以赴地工作”。effort“努力”，故選B。] 15．A.created B．met C．seen D．got A　[考查動詞。create the situation“創(chuàng)造局面”，故選A。] 16．A.employer B．dreamer C．builder D．creator C　[考查名詞。作者聯(lián)想到我們自己，因而“把自己當作那位建筑工人”，故選C。] 17．A.hammer B．pull C．press D．force A　[考查動詞。根據(jù)后面的搭配place a board，set up a wall，可知此處指hammer in a nail“釘釘子”，故選A。] 18．A.way B．interest C．practice D．project D　[考查名詞。作者得出結(jié)論，“生活就是自己動手做的工程”。project“工程，項目”，故選D。] 19．A.result B．end C．a(chǎn)nswer D．reply A　[考查名詞。由工人漫不經(jīng)心建造的粗制濫造的房子，可知今天的生活就是你過去的態(tài)度和選擇所造成的結(jié)果，故選A。] 20．A.future B．present C．past D．moment C　[考查名詞。前后對比，即today和past進行對比，故選C。]