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Unit 21 Human Biology 課時練3　語法寫作增分練 第三部分　語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分)　 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Every city has a particular smell, which enriches the 61.____________ (imagine) of many a tourist.Vienna is no different.There 62.____________ (be) plenty of smells on little streets, roads and squares, during the night and during the day. When you have got some time to spend in Vienna, it is wonderful to walk through the city just 63.____________ (catch) some smells on your way.Hot sausages steam in the pots behind the stands where they 64.____________ (sell)．Don’ t think you can avoid smells in a tram, 65.____________ most popular form of transport in Vienna! Imagine going on a tram when 66.____________ (sudden) someone enters, holding a slice of pizza in his hands.A strong aroma (香氣) spreads through the tram, heads turn around straight away and you absorb the delicious smell 67.____________ your nose.You discover at once that you are 68.____________ (hunger)．Well, there are a lot of restaurants in Vienna 69.____________ you can fight against this feeling.There you can find an accumulation of the best aromas, particularly in the city centre.Barbecue, fish, curry, and e on in! Just think of the smells 70.____________ (e) up from the plates and from the kitchen.What excellent bait (誘惑) to attract guests inside the restaurant! 61．imagination　解析：考查名詞。設空處前有the限定，且意為“想象力”，故填名詞imagination。 62．are　解析：考查主謂一致。設空處所在句是There be句型，且由plenty of smells及語境可知，此處應填are。 63．to catch　解析：考查不定式作狀語。設空處作目的狀語，且you(隱含)與catch之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故填to catch。 64．are sold　解析：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。they指代Hot sausages，且與sell之間是被動關系，再結合主句時態(tài)可知應填are sold。 65．the　解析：考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級前應加定冠詞the。 66．suddenly　解析：考查副詞。設空處修飾整個句子，故填副詞suddenly。 67．with　解析：考查介詞。此處意為“用鼻子聞”，故填with。 68．hungry　解析：考查形容詞作表語。設空處作表語，且意為“饑餓的”，故填hungry。 69．where　解析：考查關系副詞。設空處引導限制性定語從句修飾restaurants，且在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。 70．ing　解析：考查動詞ing形式作定語。smell與e之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，且e所表示的動作正在發(fā)生，故填ing。 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 (2018青島檢測) Dear Jenny， I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after enter the high school.There is nothing that you can do to change this situation.First，try to invite some of your classmate to take part some activities together after school.This will help you understand each other better.Then，help others when they are in the trouble，but ask them to help you when you have difficulty. As far as I am concerned，life in senior high school was stressful.But I am determining to overe all the difficulties and learn all subjects good.I hope you will get used with the life in the new school earlier! Yours， Li Hua 答案： Dear Jenny， I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after the high school.There is that you can do to change this situation.First，try to invite some of your to take part some activities together after school.This will help you understand each other better.Then，help others when they are in trouble， ask them to help you when you have difficulty. As far as I am concerned，life in senior high school stressful.But I am to overe all the difficulties and learn all subjects .I hope you will get used the life in the new school earlier! Yours， Li Hua 第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分) (2018鄭州高三質量預測)假定你是班長李華，打算為本班的加拿大交換生Wendy舉辦18歲生日聚會，請用英語給她寫一封電子郵件，告知她聚會的時間、地點、參加人員以及活動安排，并征求她的意見。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Wendy， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear__Wendy， We’re so happy to know your 18th birthday is approaching. Considering you’re alone here in China，we’re going to hold a party for you to celebrate it. The party will be held in the restaurant just next to our school at 6：00 this Saturday afternoon.Twenty of our classmates，together with five teachers，will join.At the party，there’ll be a special ceremony，followed by dinner，drinking，singing，dancing and so on.We’ve ordered delicious food and a birthday cake and prepared gifts for you. Is there any special activity you’d like to have at the party？If any idea strikes you，please let us know.We sincerely hope you’ll turn up and have a nice birthday. Looking__forward__to__your__early__reply. Yours， Li__Hua