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課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(六)　Section Ⅴ、Ⅵ [語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞 1．What can be concluded(做出結(jié)論)from the result of this investigation? 2．Planes loaded(裝載) with earthquake aid landed in Tokyo airport safely. 3．The police were on the scene within minutes of the traffic accident. 4．Dont interrupt the speaker；ask your questions afterwards. 5．Smoking is harmful to your health. B)填寫(xiě)空白處所需要的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式 6．Considering his ability and experience，he should have finished the task.However，he didnt take everything into consideration．(consider) 7．These chairs are meant(mean) for the teachers who will attend the meeting. 8．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，killing(kill) all four people on board. 9．There being nobody else in the room，Jenny let out all the words hidden(hide) in her heart for years. 10．The government has decided to go ahead with its plan. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead with. 去掉with 2．There is no harm in write down your name on the form. write→writing 3．No matter how you do，never lose heart. how→what 4．They all continued their regard for me as longer as they lived. longer→long 5．While waited，I was reading some magazines. waited→waiting [高考題型練習(xí)提能力] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Children spend more time messaging each other on phones and websites than talking in person，a survey has revealed.Text messages and social networking sites have bee the mon mode of youngsters aged 8 to 14. A survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters are conscious that they are spending too much time on their puters and enjoy themselves the most when playing outside.But the lure of electronic products proves too strong for a quarter，while a fifth say their parents dont like them playing outside because they are worried about strangers and injuries. The “iGeneration report” suggested that youngsters are increasingly healthconscious and skeptical (持懷疑態(tài)度的) of mercialization，including genderbased labelling on toys and pop videos released by singers.More than half of those questioned care about eating healthily and one in 10 lectures their own parents about the food they are eating or buying，42 percent of those questioned own a smart phone，with 36 percent admitting spending more time municating with friends via instant messaging，such as texts or networking websites，than talking in person.Only one child in 100 said that being happy，having a loving family and being clever were taken as the most crucial (決定性的) elements in their lives. Cary Cooper，the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University，said social media were contributing to youngsters being more independent.They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media. The survey follows major statebacked research which found that youngsters are turning their back on drink，drugs and smoking.It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs，alcohol and tobacco. Some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media，millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文介紹社交媒體對(duì)青少年的影響以及它的好處。 1．Why cant 25 percent of the children get away from electronic products? A．They are not allowed to hang out long. B．They are protected from strangers and injuries. C．They enjoy themselves most when playing outside. D．They cant resist the temptation of the products. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中But the lure of electronic products proves too strong for a quarter，可知，25%的孩子抵制不了電子產(chǎn)品的誘惑。故選D。] 2．The survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters ． A．a(chǎn)re fans of the pop videos released by singers B．message each other more rather than chat in person C．a(chǎn)re doubtful about possessing the latest smart phones D．pay no attention to their lifestyle nowadays B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中with 36 percent admitting spending more time municating with friends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking websites, than talking in person.可知，對(duì)現(xiàn)代孩子的調(diào)查表明很多年輕人互發(fā)信息而不是親自聊天。故選B。] 3．The attitude of Cary Cooper towards social media is ． A．objective　　　　 B．negative C．supportive D．unclear C　[觀點(diǎn)意圖題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Cary Cooper，the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University，said social media were contributing to youngsters being more independent.They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media.可知，Cary Cooper對(duì)社交媒體是支持的。故選C。] 4．The last paragraph is written to show ． A．the benefits of social media B．the drop of taking drugs in youngsters C．the exposure to a range of media D．youngsters are being more conscious A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段，特別是Some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets.可知本段敘述的是社交媒體的好處。故選A。] B Making an advertisement for television often costs more than a movie.For example，a twohour movie costs $6 million to make.A TV mercial can cost more than $6，000 a second.And that does not include the cost of paying for air time (播送時(shí)間)．Which is more valuable，the programme or the ad？In terms of money－and making money is what television is all about－the mercial is by far the more important. Research，market testing，talent，time and money－all e together to make us want to buy a product.No matter how bad we think a mercial is，it works.The sales of charm went up once the ads began.TV mercials actually buy their way into our head.We，in turn，buy the product. And the ads work because so much time and attention are given to them.Here are some rules of a mercial ad making. If you want to get the middleclass buyers，make sure the announcer has a tough，manly voice.Put some people in the ad who work with their hands.If you want to sell products to upperclass audience，make sure that the house，the furniture，and the hairstyle are the types that the group identifies with.If you want the buyer to feel superior to the character selling the product，then make that person so stupid or silly that everyone will feel great about himself or herself. We laugh at mercials.We dont think we pay that much attention to them.But evidence shows we are kidding ourselves.The making of a mercial that costs so much money is not kid stuff.Its big，big business.And its telling us what to think，what we need，and what to buy.To put it simply，the TV mercial is a form of brainwashing. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了電視商業(yè)廣告的運(yùn)作。 5．TV mercials are more important than other programmes to television because ． A．they bring in great profits B．they require a lot of money C．they are not difficult to produce D．they attract more viewers than other programmes A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，正因?yàn)樯虡I(yè)廣告能帶來(lái)很大的利潤(rùn)，所以對(duì)于電視來(lái)說(shuō)，它們比其他節(jié)目都重要。] 6．The purpose of all the efforts made in turning out TV mercials is to ． A．persuade people to buy the product B．show how valuable the product is C．test the market value of the product D．make them as interesting as TV movies A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，商業(yè)廣告所做的一切努力都是為了促使人們?nèi)ベI(mǎi)商品。] 7．From the rules set for making mercial ads，we can see that ． A．the middleclass buyer likes to work with his hands B．the more stupid the characters，the more buyers of the product C．a(chǎn)d designers attract different people with different skills D．a(chǎn)n upperclass buyer is more interested in houses and furniture than a middleclass buyer C　[推理判斷題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知，為了吸引不同購(gòu)買(mǎi)力的顧客，商業(yè)廣告設(shè)計(jì)者使用不同的手段來(lái)宣傳產(chǎn)品。] 8．It is believed by the writer that ． A．few people like to watch TV mercials B．TV mercials are a good guide to buyers C．TV mercials often make people laugh D．people do not think highly of TV mercials D　[推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“We dont think we pay that much attention to them.But evidence shows we are kidding ourselves.”推斷可知答案。] Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) When we play football on our schools football field，we have got be very careful.Thats because of there is an ancient tree growing in a middle of it.Our school is surround by many historical building.When we decided to turn the only available space into a football field，we find the tree had to be removed.We asked for permission to have it removed anywhere else，and it was too risky because the tree is considered as a national treasure.Final，we decided to build the field around it.I consider the tree as a great symbol of our school. 【答案】　 When we play football on our schools football field，we have got be very careful.Thats because there is an ancient tree growing in middle of it.Our school is by many historical .When we decided to turn the only available space into a football field，we the tree had to be removed.We asked for permission to have it removed else， it was too risky because the tree is considered as a national treasure.，we decided to build the field around it. consider the tree as a great symbol of our school.