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課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(七) [語言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The doctor sat with his eyes fixed(fix)on his bright face. 2．Its typical of him to get(get)up late in the morning. 3．Robots on exhibition were made from recycled materials. 4．Sometimes abstract(abstraction)art can not be understood by many people. 5．I didnt go to the party，but I do wish I had been(be) there. 6．Now please be brief—my time is valuable(value)． 7．When I entered the room，I found him seated(seat)in an armchair，deep(deeply)in thought. 8．—What do you think of what he did in class? —What he did was beyond my imagination.What a surprise! 9．I wish I were ten years younger. 10．We didnt go to bed until twelve last night. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Dont get angry with her.It is typical for her to do that. for→of 2．Dont leave the water run while washing your hands. run→running 3．Qi Baishi，as you know，is one of Chinas the greatest painters. 去掉the 4．We can see the woman sitting lonely under the tree，deep in thought. lonely→alone 5．Finally I decided to paint the wall of the bedroom in white. 去掉in [高考題型練習(xí)提能力] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture.Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden，you cannot say that you have really visited China. Traditional Chinese gardens are located (位于) in North China in such places as Beihai Park，the Summer Palace，the Forbidden City.In larger imperial gardens(御花園)，the main buildings are connected by an imaginary (虛構(gòu)的)line in the middle of the garden on the northsouth axis(軸)．Other features (特征) of imperial gardens are colored paintings，manmade hills and lakes. Most private gardens are found in the south，especially in cities south of the Yangtze River.Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses.Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped doors through which visitors can enjoy the sights.They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed.Suzhou，known as the home of gardens，displays the most and the best Chinese traditional private gardens.Different parts of it are examples of the garden style of the Song，Yuan，Ming and Qing Dynasties. The landscape garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales.The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape“Jing”，which means “scene”in English.Good examples include the ten West Lake Scenes in Hangzhou，the twentyfour slim West Lake Scenes in Yangzhou and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan. 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了中國園林建筑的文化。 1. The passage tells mainly about ． A．a(chǎn)n important part of Chinese culture B. the characteristics (特征) of different styles of Chinese garden buildings C．where foreigners can find Chinese gardens D．how to appreciate Chinese gardens B　[本文第一段第一句是主題句。本文主要講中國的三類園林建筑：御花園、私家園林和風(fēng)景園。故答案為B。] 2. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the imperial gardens? A．There is a northsouth axis in the centre of the garden. B．There are manmade hills and lakes in the gardens. C．They were built because of some fairy tales. D．They have colored paintings. C　[由第四段可知風(fēng)景園包含童話故事，而御花園沒有，故C項(xiàng)表述不正確。] 3. In the third paragraph，the underlined word “They” refers to ． A．private gardens B．beautiful scenes C．the houses D．rivers and lakes A　[第三段主要講的是私家園林，故答案為A。] 4．“Jing”which the ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape actually means “ ” in English. A．well　　　 B．tight C．garden D．scene D　[由最后一段的第二句“The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape ‘Jing’，which means ‘scene’ in English.”可知，答案為D。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 How to raised selfconfidence Take a risk. 1 But its a relief when you do and someone accepts you just as you are.Shame disappears when you receive support and understanding from others.We must stop trying to appear perfect by keeping our shortings a secret. 2 Accept the reality that we all make mistakes，and choose not to regret.Learn from them.Then forgive yourself，and let go of the past so that you can move forward.Accept the things you cant change，change the things that are under your control. Refocus(重新集中) your attention.Rather than focusing on your shortings，pay attention to everything thats good about you. 3 This might include your natural talents，your learned skills，your achievements，your dreams，and even your healthy relationships.You can actively direct your attention to creating the kind of experiences you want in life.And bee the person you want to be. Be of service.Look around for how you can connect with and help others in your everyday life.Even a smile or a kind word can make a difference to someone else. 4 Never give up.You must not allow bad thoughts to overwhelm(壓倒) you. 5 When you choose to be positive，you know youre doing your best and can feel good about yourself.No matter what difficulties show up in your life dont ever give up on yourself. A．Dont get stuck in regret. B．Stand up for yourself no matter what. C．Make your dreams e true just as anyone else. D．Were often afraid to show our weak points to others. E．Theres no better feeling than knowing you truly helped someone. F．You feel proud of yourself when you seek the truth and do the right thing. G．e up with an actual list，and refer to it often to remind yourself of your strengths. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹的是如何提升自信心，涉及展示自己的缺點(diǎn)，不要陷在悔恨中，重新調(diào)整注意力等。 1．D　[根據(jù)段落主題句“Take a risk”和后面的內(nèi)容可知，我們經(jīng)常怕在別人面前展現(xiàn)自己的缺點(diǎn)，但當(dāng)他人接受真實(shí)的你時(shí)，這將會(huì)是一種解脫。當(dāng)你獲得了別人的理解后，羞恥感就消失了。故正確答案為D。] 2．A　[根據(jù)后面的“choose not to regret”和“forgive yourself”可知，本段主要談?wù)摰氖恰安灰菰诨诤拗小?。故正確答案為A。] 3．G　[根據(jù)前面的“everything thats good about you”和后面的“This might include your natural talents，your learned skills...”可知，G項(xiàng)“列出清單，時(shí)常提醒自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)”符合語境。] 4．E　[根據(jù)段落開頭的“Be of service”和后面的“help others”可知，知道自己真正地幫助別人是最好的感覺。故正確答案為E。] 5．B　[根據(jù)段落主題句“Never give up”可知，本段主要談?wù)摰氖恰坝啦谎詶墶薄?你不能讓負(fù)面想法壓垮你。無論如何，都要振作。故正確答案為B。] Ⅲ.語法填空 What a day! Theres so much 1. (write) about and Im probably not going to post some of this. It started badly.The phone rang while I 2. (have) breakfast.Dad was in the shower.I was feeling good but nervous—an 3. (importance) day for me! So I answered it without 4. (think)．Bad idea! It was Luke Williams.I thought，“How has he got my number？” When I saw him yesterday he 5. (probable) only wanted to ask me what I was doing in the science fair，but I couldnt speak.He made me so nervous 6. I just walked away.He might thought I was an idiot(白癡)．I feel terrible when I remember it.So I thought，“Why is he ringing me now？” He said，“Hello...hello? 7. that Tom？” Did I tell you ‘Hello’ is a problem for me，too? So，trying to say “hello” was my 8. (two) bad idea.My throat just closed up and all that came out was that strange sound I talked about in last weeks blog(博客)．I wanted to die.And then I heard someone laughing.It sounded 9. Ryan Colby.I put the phone down.OK，so they were ringing to laugh at 10. (I)．Nice! 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述了作者感到心煩的一件事，他接到了一個(gè)本不應(yīng)該接的電話。 1．to write　[考查不定式。在there be ＋n./pron. (for sb.) to do結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作后置定語，不定式常用主動(dòng)形式。] 2．was having　[考查時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)我正在吃飯時(shí)，電話響了。此處描述的是過去正在發(fā)生的行為，故要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。] 3．important　[考查形容詞。對我來說是一個(gè)重要的日子。修飾名詞day要用形容詞形式。] 4．thinking　[考查動(dòng)詞的ing形式。介詞without后要接動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語。] 5．probably　[考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞want，作狀語，要用副詞形式。] 6．that　[考查結(jié)果狀語從句。固定表達(dá)so＋ adj./adv.that...表示“如此……以至于……”。] 7．Is　[考查動(dòng)詞。此處為打電話常用語Is that...？。] 8．second　[考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)第二段中的Bad idea！和空格后面的bad idea可知，作者認(rèn)為接通電話是第一個(gè)壞主意，說“你好”是第二個(gè)壞主意。] 9．like　[考查介詞。固定表達(dá)sound like表示“聽起來像”。] 10．me　[考查代詞。作介詞at的賓語要用賓格。]