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課時分層作業(yè)(八)　Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ [語言知識練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.語境填詞 A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞 1．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring(凝視) at the night sky. 2．When I entered the classroom，I felt that everyone was whispering(低聲說) about me. 3．Dont respond to any emails requesting personal information，no matter how official they look. 4．When his brother was to cross the street，he was knocked down by a truck and badly injured． 5．In order to get familiar with the new neighbour，I decided to call at his house. B)填寫空白處所需要的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式 6．Its bad manners(manner) to ask others salary if you are not very familiar. 7．Ive always been very cautious about/of giving my address to strangers because I do everything with caution. 8．You can hardly imagine the great difficulty I had looking(look) after the noisy children. 9．Do you think you have no doubt of his arrival(arrive) on time? 10．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to be treated. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．I stopped and he asked me for lift. lift前加a 2．He requested that she was dismissed. was→be 3．We had just covered less than 20 miles while we were stuck in the storm. while→when 4．To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study having conducted in Australia in 2012. 去掉having 5．There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break in the house. in→into [高考題型練習(xí)提能力] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them.So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner，he usually invites you a week ahead.But if you really have no time and cant go to the dinner，you can ring him to say sorry.The dinner is usually served at home，sometimes at a restaurant.You should get there on time，and dont forget to put on your fine clothes.It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend，such as flowers，chocolates and so on.When you are at dinner，you should also observe(遵守) some other customs.Here Ill give you some dos and donts about them： 1．Dont leave bones on the table or the floor.(You should put them on your plate with fingers.) 2．Dont use your bowl to drink soup，but use your spoon to help you instead. 3．Dont talk with much food in your mouth. 4．Dont ask others to have more wine.(This is quite different from that in China.) 5．After dinner，use your napkin (餐巾) to clean your mouth and hands. 6．Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face. Then after dinner，you can stay there a little time.And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so.Next day，you had better ring him up to thank him for the good dinner. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在美國或英國吃飯時，你應(yīng)該遵守的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 1．If your American or English friend wants to invite you to dinner，he will invite you ． A．on the night before the dinner B．on the day before the dinner C．a(chǎn)t the last moment D．a(chǎn) week before the dinner D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“if your American or English friend asks you to dinner，he usually invites you a week ahead”可知，如果美國人或是英國人請你吃飯，他通常提前一周邀請你。故選D。] 2．It would be impolite to ． A．put bones on your plates with fingers B．persuade others to drink more C．drink soup with your spoon D．make sure that there is nothing left on your face after dinner B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“Dont ask others to have more wine.(This is quite different from that in China.)”可知，不要讓別人多喝酒，這和中國不同。故選B。] 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．After dinner，youd better stay and talk with your friends for a long time to show your thanks. B．Youd better ring your friend the next day to show your thanks. C．After dinner，youd better leave in half an hour. D．After dinner，use napkin to clean your mouth. A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so.”可知，半個小時后離開，你的朋友會很高興。而不是待很長的時間。故選A。其他與文章內(nèi)容一致。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Culture shock is a plex topic，but Im a simple man with simple perspectives.So my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages：anger，acceptance and appreciation. When I 1 my life in China，I was often filled with frustration and 2 over the way things were.Things were seen as clearly“ 3 ”and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things.Afterwards I came to 4 different ways of doing things 5 still saw my own ways as superior. My views were still heavily coloured by 6 and I often accepted situations I felt 7 by simply coining the phrase “Thats China.” 8 China was a backward country that simply didnt do things correctly.Finally， 9 ，I came to understand and appreciate the new 10 and ways of doing things，sometimes using them as effectively as the 11 ．For example，fish is never 12 with the head in my country，thus my feelings went from “Ugh！I cant eat this！The fish is 13 at me saying，‘Youre a 14 man.’Take this off the table，”to “Ill let my friends enjoy，but Ill just stick with the other 15 ，”and to “Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball？” It is not the same with every westerner，and some take 16 than others to go through the three stages.It all depends on how 17 you are and how tightly you 18 to your own culture.It took over a year of living in China 19 I finally appreciate the new culture.Now，Im more 20 in China than in my own country. 【語篇解讀】　本文作者通過描寫自己對中國文化從氣憤到欣賞的心路歷程，說明了一個人對外國文化的接受過程。 1．A.ended　　　　　　 B．began C．continued D．enjoyed B　[根據(jù)文章大意可知，作者通過描寫自己對中國文化從氣憤到欣賞的心路歷程，說明了一個人對外國文化的接受過程。所以，在文章的一開始自然是說自己開始在中國生活。] 2．A.curiosity B．fear C．purpose D．a(chǎn)nger D　[該段講述的是作者初到中國時對中國文化所持有的態(tài)度。結(jié)合第一段中所提到的三個基本階段anger，acceptance和appreciation可知，作者目前是處于第一個階段，即anger階段。] 3．A.wrong B．right C．wise D．smooth A　[根據(jù)下文“I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things”可知，作者拒絕接受處理事情的其他的方式，因為在作者看來，其他方式都是錯誤的。] 4．A.find B．use C．a(chǎn)ccept D．refuse C　[根據(jù)“Afterwards I came to...”以及下一段中“...I often accepted situations...”可知，作者后來逐漸接受了一些中國文化。] 5．A.or B．but C．while D．so B　[由前后語意可知，盡管作者試著接受了一些不同文化的處事方式，但仍將自己文化中的方式視為高人一等的。前后在語意上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。] 6．A.preferences B．references C．facts D．standards A　[由語境可知，作者對于某些文化現(xiàn)象的接受仍憑個人的喜好。preference“偏愛，喜好”。] 7．A.necessary B．important C．nervous D．stupid D　[作者覺得人們解釋一些文化現(xiàn)象時僅僅說一句“這是在中國”的行為很愚蠢。] 8．A.mentioning B．saying C．meaning D．referring C　[作者認為人們在說“Thats China.”時，言外之意是中國是一個落后的國家，所以會用一些錯誤的方式來處理事情。mean表示“意思是”。] 9．A.therefore B．however C．besides D．thus B　[結(jié)合前后文可以看出，從最初的氣憤到接受，再到最后的欣賞，作者的態(tài)度發(fā)生了很大的變化。故前后文在語意上應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。] 10．A.character B．personality C．revolution D．culture D　[結(jié)合文章的中心思想可知，此處作者是講述自己如何接受中國文化的，由此可確定答案為D項。] 11．A.locals B．foreigners C．researchers D．citizens A　[根據(jù)前后文可知，作者從最初的氣憤到接受，再到后來的欣賞，甚至像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯幼匀绲剡\用中國人的處事方式。] 12．A.bought B．sold C．served D．separated C　[該句中serve為及物動詞，表示“上飯菜”，符合語境。] 13．A.glancing B．laughing C．shouting D．staring D　[根據(jù)下文“Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball？”可知，一開始作者看到中國的魚是帶頭烹飪的，這讓作者心里感到很難受，認為魚在瞪著眼睛瞅自己。而后來接受了中國文化后，作者居然搶著吃魚眼睛。] 14．A.kind B．cruel C．brave D．unique B　[當(dāng)時的作者認為，在魚的眼睛里，自己是一個殘忍的人。] 15．A.fishes B．vegetables C．dishes D．soups C　[作者從最初的討厭看見魚頭被一起做成菜，到后來的可以接受別人吃這種菜而自己仍堅持吃別的菜肴，再到后來的喜歡上了吃魚眼睛，這三個階段刻畫了自己對于中國文化從氣噴到接受再到欣賞。此處為第二個階段，即可以忍受看見別人吃，但自己仍吃別的菜肴。] 16．A.more B．less C．further D．longer D　[空格前的take表示“花費”，根據(jù)語境可知，對于西方人來說，有的人需要花費更長的時間來接受一種新的文化。] 17．A.adaptable B．considerable C．dependable D．enjoyable A　[根據(jù)語境可知，一個人對于一種新的文化的接受速度取決于其適應(yīng)能力和對本國文化的固守程度。adaptable“可適應(yīng)的”；considerable“相當(dāng)多(大)的”；dependable“可依靠的”；enjoyable“愉快的，快樂的”。 由此可確定選A項。] 18．A.get B．hold C．catch D．insist B　[結(jié)合語境可知，對本國文化的固守程度會影響對新的文化的理解和接受。hold指“持有，掌握”。本題易錯選D項，insist表示“堅持”時應(yīng)搭配介詞on。] 19．A.since B．a(chǎn)s C．before D．when C　[作者在中國住了一年多以后才真正理解并欣賞這種文化。before表示“在……之前”。] 20．A.anxious B．weled C．fortable D．miserable C　[隨著對中國文化的接受和欣賞，作者內(nèi)心也發(fā)生了很大的變化。現(xiàn)在作者在中國比在自己的國家感到更舒服。]