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Unit 2 Wish you were here 走進高考 文化品格滲透 試題出處 試題信息 語篇概要 文化品格 2016全國卷Ⅱ 閱讀理解D 講述的是Frank Hurley收集的照片把過去一次不成功的南極洲的旅行活動重新展現(xiàn)了出來。 探索世界，征服自然。 A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly firstrate photojournalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海難)，by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden ship. The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four panions on the march back. As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance，adventuring was even then a thoroughly mercial effort.Scott’s last journey，pleted as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger，caught the world’s imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton，a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published. 33．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley? A．They were made last week. B．They showed undersea sceneries. C．They were found by a cameraman. D．They recorded a disastrous adventure. 答案　D 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck...”可知，這些照片記錄的是一次海難。 34．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text? A．Frank Hurley. B．Ernest Shackleton. C．Robert Falcon Scott. D．Caroline Alexander. 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話中的“Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912...”可知，最先到達南極的是Robert Falcon Scott。 35．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage? A．Artistic creation. B．Scientific research. C．Money making. D．Treasure hunting. 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...adventuring was even then a thoroughly mercial effort.”及“...started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.”可知，Alexander認為他1914年航行的目的就是為了掙錢發(fā)財。